2019-2020學(xué)年高中英語人教版(2019)必修第三冊課后作業(yè)：Unit4ListeningandTalking(含解析)

1、2019-2020 學(xué)年高中英語人教版(2019)必修第三冊 Unit 4 Discoveri ng UsefulStructures & Liste ning and Talki ng課后作業(yè)1、Do you have anything_ (do) tonight?2、 _ (learn) more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.3、We travel on Day 2 to northern France_(visit) the Worl

2、d WarIbattlefields.4、Taking exercise_ (regular) and having a balaneed diet are of great importanee toour health.5、 The most important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated(argue).6、The key _ (solve) the problem is to meet the dema nd made by the customers.7、They were so car

3、eless as_(fail) to achieve our final goal.8、This is the only way that I can think of_ (settle) the problem of water waste in urbanareas.9、Our English teacher has many ways_(make) her class interesting.10、 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China s homegrown sciblockbuster(大片)The Wandering Earth score

4、d at the Spring Festival box office. The film is an_(adapt) of a no vel of the same n ame by Liu Cixi n,author of the Hugo Award-w inning The Three-Body Problem. As_(it) visualeffects impress a global audie nee, a un ited huma n com munity whe n_(face) a bigdisaster gets atte ntio n too.Director Guo

5、 Fan said that he_ (conscious) avoided making a do-it-alonesuperhero; in stead, the fight to save Earth_ (fight) by all huma ns. In TheWandering Earth, mankind is threatened(威脅)by a dying sun,_ forces them to goon a gen erati on s-l ong space journey to look for a new one . At the cen ter of the sto

6、ry are Chinese astronaut and hisson, who join a global task _ (prevent) Earth from crashi ng into Jupiter. At theOne on li ne review reads,It fits the Hollywood standard on presentation and visual effects, butend of the film_(come) intern ati onal rescue teams who help theChin ese team and give a fi

7、nal try to save Earth.the themes of family and love of homela nd are typical_ Chin ese sci- fi films. ”11、If you re tired of the big cities and sandy beaches; if you don t want to head to Disneyperhaps its time for a summer holiday in space. Russia has declared plans for its first floating hotel,217

8、 miles above Earth, and it is someth ing of an offeri ng with good service.Hosting just seven guests in four cabins（客艙）,the accommodation（住處）will include hugewi ndows with views back to Earth and taslv microwave meals will be served in stead of the onesoften used by astro nauts.Just gett ing there w

9、ill be an adve nture in itself it will lake two days aboard a rocket and itwont exactly be a budget holiday: A five-day stay will cost you 100,000 lo 500000 fdr yourjourney. The hotel is due to open by 2019 and it will be far more comfortable than the InternalionalSpace Stati on （ISS） used by astro

10、nauts and cosm on auts.In the weightlessness of space, visitors can choose to have beds that are either vertical（垂直的）orhorizontal （水平的）.Tourists, who will be accompanied by experieneed astronauts, will dine on foodprepared on Earth and sent up on the rocket, to be reheated in microwave ovens （烤箱）.Ma

11、ny kinds of delicious food will beoffered.Iced tea, min eral water and fruit juices will be in cluded, but alcohol will be strictly forbidde n.Toilets will use flowi ng air in stead of water to move waste through the system. Waste water will berecycled.Sergei Koste nko, chief executive of Orbital Te

12、ch no logies which will con struct the hotel, said:Our pla nned module in side will not remind you of the Intern atio nal Space Stati on. A hotel shouldbe comfortable in side, and it will be possible to look at the Earth. The hotel will be aimed at wealthyin dividuals and people work ing for private

13、 compa nies who want to do research in space. The hotelcan also be used as an emerge ncy shelter for astr on auts aboard the Intern ati onal Space Stati on ifthere is a disaster.1. What does the un derl ined word budget in the 3rd paragraph mean?One on li ne review reads,It fits the Hollywood standa

14、rd on presentation and visual effects, butA.Expe nsive.B.Excit ing.C.Cheap.D.Un comfortable.2. What can we lear n about from the passage?A.Ma ny kinds of drinks are offered in cludi ng alcohol.B.The hotel is built with big win dows so that tourists can see the Earth.C. The space hotel is built to re

15、mind you of the Intern ati onal Space Stati on.D. ln the n ear future, a space trip for most of the people can be realised.3.Which can be the best title for the passage?A. Russia Has the .Adva need Tech no logy in Explori ng SpaceB. The lnternational Spare Station Is Being Built NowC. The Astro naut

16、s Will Have a Second Home in SpaceD. Russia Declares the Design for Its First Space Hotel12、Last year, Chris Hadfield. author of An Astronauts Guide to Life on Earth, became an appealing Internet 1 when avideo of him singing David Bowie s “ Space Oddity ” from theIntern ati onal Space Stati on 2 vit

17、al. After spe nding five mon ths orbit ing the pla net, Hadfield returned to Earth on May 13,2013,3 in the grassla nd of Kazakhsta n.This is his 4 of thatepic touchdow n.You fall straight i nto the atmosphere in a crash seat specially 5 for your body. You ina re pressure suit, a four-po int harness

18、across your shoulders and waist, all laced through a big buckle in the middle. 6, there are straps across your kn eesto7your legs in place so that theydont 8at crash. You are absolutely belted in. You ve ben 9 to stop talking beforecrash so you don t bite off yout 0. That s howleiit it is. A huge pa

19、rachuteope ns 11 you, but the spacecraft weighs tons. The parachute 12 you dow n a lot. Just before you land, pull-backward rocketsfire, which slows you dow n some more. But you 13 hit the ground like a mass of bricks, except that now youre 14 oversideways, plow ing your way through the earth. You c

20、ome to a 15, and wherethere was space outside your window,there snow dirt. You can 16 it. Its something you haven t smelled in half a year.I felt like I were a n ewbor n baby, in side a womb, 17, just won derfully protected andnourished. Suddenly, this violent painful process _18_ you out and into a

21、 world, cold, noisy andwindy, and you feel 19. So it s no wonder that newborn babies cry. Because it s arude 20 to the world.1.A.topicB.sourceC.imageD.figure2.A.we ntB.changedC.lastedD.so unded3.A.settli ngB.si nki ngC.la ndingD.lo cati ng4.A.reportB.accountC.expressi onD.scene5.A.arrangedB.fixedC.m

22、adeD.provided6.A.BesidesB.IndeedC.ThereforeD.However7.A.placeB.holdC.limitD.leave8.A.splitB.moveC.shakeD.separate9.A.threatenedB.trainedC.warnedD.forbidden10.A.fingerB.tongueC.toothD.words11.A.beforeB.behindC.aboveD.to12.A.slowsB.putC.takeD.keep13.A.stillB.alsoC.alwaysD.already14.A.turningB.rollingC

23、.climbingD.reaching15.A.spotB.pointC.pauseD.stop16.A.touchB.smellC.ignoreD.watch17.A.lifelessB.helplessC.limitlessD.weightless18.A.spraysB.spreadsC.spillsD.sends19.A.comfortableB.honourableC.horribleD.accessible20.A.meetingB.greetingC.acceptingD.welcoming答案以及解析1 答案及解析： 答案： to do解析：2 答案及解析： 答案： To le

24、arn解析：句意 :為了了解更多的中國文化 ,杰克決定學(xué)習(xí)中國民歌作為選修課內(nèi)容。這里用不定式 短語作目的狀語 ,所以填 Tolearn 。3 答案及解析：答案： to visit解析：4 答案及解析：答案： regularly解析：句意為 :定期鍛煉和均衡飲食對我們的健康非常重要。設(shè)空處修飾動名詞短語 ,應(yīng)用副詞作狀語。故填 regularly 。5 答案及解析：答案： argument解析：句意為 :最重要的是盡力不要讓平靜的討論變成激烈的爭吵。設(shè)空處作turn into 的賓語且空前有形容詞 heated 修飾 ,故應(yīng)用名詞。故填 argument。6 答案及解析：答案： to solv

25、ing解析：7 答案及解析：答案： to fail解析：8 答案及解析：答案： to settle 解析：句意為 :這是我能想到的解決城市地區(qū)水資源浪費問題的唯一辦法。設(shè)空處作后置定語 修飾名詞 way,應(yīng)用動詞不定式。the way to do sth 意為 做某事的方法,故填 to settle。9 答案及解析： 答案： to make解析：10 答案及解析：答案： 1. adaptation 2.its 3.facing 4.consciously 5.was fought6.which 7.a8.to prevent e 10.of 解析：文章介紹了中國國產(chǎn)科幻電影流浪地球的相關(guān)情況。

26、1. adaptation 句意為：這部電影改編劉慈欣的同名小說，劉慈欣憑借三體獲得雨果獎。設(shè)空處前面有不定冠詞 ,這里需要用名詞 ,所以填 adaptation。2. its 句意為：由于它的視覺效果打動了全球觀眾，在面對一場大災(zāi)難時，一個團結(jié)的人類社會也得到了關(guān)注。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示 “它的 ”用,形容詞性物主代詞，所以填 its。3. facing 在含有 when 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的復(fù)合句中，當(dāng)主從句主語一致或從句主語為it,且從句謂語含有 be 動詞時，從句中通常省略主語和be 動詞:,本句的從句省略了it is,從句補充完整后為 when it is facing a big

27、 disaster 。故填 facing。4. consciously 修飾動詞 avoided,用副詞,所以填 consciously。5. was fought fight 在此是謂語動詞 ,與主語 the fight 是被動關(guān)系 ,且表示發(fā)生在過去的事情,所以應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。6. which _forces them to go on a generations-long space journey to look for a new one 是一個非限制姓定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指事物，因為 that 不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，所 以填 which 。7. a 句意為

28、 :故事的中心是一名中國宇航員和他的兒子，他們加入了防止地球撞上木星的全球任務(wù)。Chinese astronaut 在此是泛指一名國宇航員，所以其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞。故填a。8. to prevent 句意見上一題解析。設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作目的狀語，所以填 to prevent。9. come 設(shè)空處是謂語動詞，本句使用了倒裝，又因主語 international rescue teams 提復(fù)數(shù)，所以填 come。10. of 句意為 :一篇網(wǎng)上的評論寫道 : “這部電影在表現(xiàn)和視覺效果上符合好萊塢的標準，但家庭和對家鄉(xiāng)的愛是中國科幻電影的典型主題?！?be typical of 是固定短語，

29、意為 是的特點”所以填 of。11 答案及解析：答案： 1.C; 2.B; 3.D解析：1.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文 A five-day stay will cost you 100,000 to$00,000 for your journey. （5 天的旅行將花費你 10 萬到 50 萬英鎊 ） 可知 ,畫線詞所在句意為 “它可不是一個便宜 的假期 ”。故選 C 項。2. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 the accommodatio n will in elude huge wi ndows with views back toEarth 以及第五、六段的描述可知，這個太空旅館嚴禁飲灑、不會讓你

30、想起國際空間站、有可能看到地球 ;再根據(jù)上文中提到的 “旅行價格昂貴 ”所,以不久的將來 ,人多數(shù)人實現(xiàn)太空之旅是 不現(xiàn)實的。故選 B 項。3. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的Russia has declared plans for its first floating hotel，217 milesabove Earth 可知，俄羅斯宣布了它的第一個太空旅館計劃，接下來的段落是對這項計劃的具體介紹，由此可知，D 選項適合作本文最佳標題。故選D 項。12 答案及解析：答案： 1.D; 2.A; 3.C; 4.B; 5.C; 6.A; 7.B; 8.D; 9.C; 10.B; 11.C; 12.A

31、; 13.A; 14.B; 15.D; 16.B; 17.D;18.A; 19.C; 20.D解析：1.名詞辨析。topic 話題;source 資源;image 形象;figure 人物，數(shù)字，體型。Chris Hadfield 寫的一本書宇航員地球生活指南使他在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上倍受關(guān)注，故他成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)人物，選 D 項。2.動詞辨析。go 去，變得；change 改變;last 持續(xù);sou nd 聽起來。待選項后面是形容詞 vital充滿 活力的”故只能選連系動詞，排除 B 和 C 項。D 項 聽起來”不符合邏輯，網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的東西是看的，故排除。止確答案為 A 項，“變得充滿活力 ”。3.動詞辨析。set

32、tle 解決，安頓，定居;sink 下沉，沉沒;land 著陸;locate 定位。根據(jù)常識可知，宇航員 回歸地球當(dāng)然應(yīng)該是著陸，故 C 項正確。4.名詞辨析。report 報告，報道;account 賬戶，描述;expression 表情,表達;scene 場景,場合,風(fēng)景。 下文是宇航員對著陸時情景的描述，故選 B 項。5.動詞辨析。arrange 安排;fix 安裝修理，固定；make 制造,做，使得;provide 提供。宇航員的座椅 肯定是特制的，故 C項正確。6. 副詞辨析。besides 此外,而且;in deed 的確;therefore 因此;however 然而。宇航員座椅上的保護 裝置除了上文的 harness還有下文的 straps,故 A 項正確。7. 動詞辨析。place 放;hold 握著保持;limit 限制；leave 離開，留下，剩下。綁在膝蓋上面的皮帶當(dāng)然是為了保持腿的位置固定，故選 B 項,hold sth in place 表示此意。8. 動詞辨析。split 分裂裂開;move 移動，感動;shake 震動，搖晃，握手;separate 分離。固定雙腿的 目的當(dāng)然是使兩條腿在飛行器撞擊地面的時候不會分離，故選 D 項。9.動詞辨析。 threaten 威脅 ;train 訓(xùn)練 ;warn 提醒 ,警告 ;forbid