2019屆TOP20四月聯(lián)考一卷(英語卷)分析與講評PPT課件

1、考試試題：考試試題：20192019屆屆TOP20TOP20四月聯(lián)考一卷（英語卷）四月聯(lián)考一卷（英語卷）試卷形式：全國卷試卷形式：全國卷時間：時間：120120分鐘分鐘總分：總分：120120（未折算）（未折算）12021/7/23題號考查的知識分數(shù)能力要求難度21-23廣告8閱讀文章，在文章中獲取細節(jié)信息。易0.8以上24-27記敘文8閱讀文章，在文章中獲取細節(jié)信息，并進行合理的推理判斷。中0.55-0.6528-31說明文6閱讀文章，在文章中獲取細節(jié)信息，并進行合理的推理判斷以及猜測詞義的能力；概括文章主旨大意或選定最佳標題。難0.3-0.5532-35科普文8依據(jù)語境判斷上下文線索、理解

2、文章基本結構；做出簡單判斷和推理；理解作者的觀點態(tài)度。中0.55-0.6536-40說明文（7選5）10依據(jù)語境判斷上下文線索、理解文章基本結構；使補足后的短文意思通順、前后連貫。中0.55-0.6522021/7/23題號考查的知識分數(shù)能力要求難度41-60完形填空（夾敘夾議）30 依據(jù)語境選出符合文章的答案，使補足后的短文意思通順、前后連貫、結構完整；（考查語法、詞法、語句等語言運用知識）中0.55-0.6561-70語法填空（說明文）15根據(jù)上下文在空白處填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~或所給單詞的正確形式中0.55-0.65短文改錯 記敘文10 理解文意，找出文章錯誤并改正（詞法、句法、行文邏輯）。

3、中0.55-0.65書面表達應用文25根據(jù)所給情景創(chuàng)作一篇100詞左右的應用文（安慰信安慰信）。中0.55-0.6532021/7/23篇章導讀本文是一篇應用文，是一篇介紹書的廣告.42021/7/2352021/7/2362021/7/23 This story of how the authors courage and determination helped him survive in difficult conditions will encourage readers to find their own happiness.72021/7/23篇章導讀本文是一篇記敘文。 作者因兒

4、子去了中東而感到孤獨,一位朋友送來了一盒郁金香球莖,花的生長給作者帶來了希望。82021/7/2392021/7/23102021/7/23Im not much of a gardener.I love having beautiful flowers-but I dont have a good track recordwhen it comes to making them grow.112021/7/23Day after day I noted the flowersprogress.122021/7/23Now with spring just around the corner,

5、 nothing could keep either of us fromstraining toward the light.132021/7/23篇章導讀本文是說明文。越來越多的草原狼開始出現(xiàn)在美國北部的城市里,為了生存下來它們逐漸適應城市生活,與此同時它們也對城市中的寵物狗構成了威脅。142021/7/23152021/7/23 Dog owners who lived near Chicagos Soldier Field knew to watch out for the coyote(叢林狼叢林狼). The wild, doglike animal lived somewhere

6、 among the tall buildings near the football stadium. As the sun went down each evening, the coyote would lie in the grass next to a parking lot, waiting. Within his view, people walked their dogs along a bike trail. Each night,the coyote would charge at the first dog to come along.162021/7/23 The se

7、cret to the coyotes success is intelligence.To survive in the wild, a coyote must hunt smallanimals,and avoid becoming a meal for wolves or bears. This way of living creates a super-smart animal,”Dr.Gehrt says. One of the smartest changes coyotes made was to hide during the day and come out mainly a

8、t night in the city. Coyotes have also learned to avoid their biggest killer:cars. One coyote has been seen sitting patiently at a busy crossroads. She may not know how traffic lights work,but she has learned that the cars will soon stop long enough for her to cross the street.172021/7/23 The resear

9、chers solved the problem. When the coyote pair appeared in the evening, they ran toward them, shouting and shaking a noisemaker-a coffee can with coins rattling inside.Usually, thats all you have to do,Dr.Gehrt says.You do it once,and youll never see that coyote again.”Finally,the coyote pair moved

10、out of the parking lot.182021/7/23篇章導讀本文是議論文。文章的中心話題是:你愿意吃由“垃圾”制作的食物嗎?事實上,有很多人可以接受這種特殊食物。192021/7/23202021/7/23 Consumers are actually willing to pay more for food made from surplus(剩余剩余的的)products,saysProfessor Jonathan Deutsch,who led the study.Deutsch and his colleagues presented study participan

11、ts with different food products.They had one of three labels:conventional”,organicorvalue-addedsurplus”.The third was the studys term for food normally seen as waste.Participants were not,as foodcompanies have long assumed,disgusted by the idea of usingwaste”in their food.Instead,they felt positivel

12、y about the opportunity to help the environment.212021/7/23 The problem of food waste has been getting more attention in recent years. Globally,up to a third of all food is damaged or lost before it can be eaten.Waste can happen anywhere along the food chain.Farms fail to harvest crops due to bad we

13、ather.Food goes bad during transport.Companies throw out trimmings (邊角邊角料料)too small to use,and supermarkets reject produce for imperfect looks. Restaurants throw out food after its use-by date.222021/7/23 As consumers become increasingly aware of the problem, a number of companies are betting on su

14、rplus foods. Washington,D.C.-based Misfit Juicery sells cold-pressed juices made from ugly fruits.Dutch company Barstensvol makes heat-and-eat soups from surplus vegetables.Some of these companies are meeting with major success.232021/7/23 Deutsch reminds that transparency(透明度)is key when using surp

15、lus food.Consumers like the idea of helping the environment.They dont like feeling a company has something to hide. ABC News reported that meat companies often use beef trimmings in ground beef.The product is perfectly safe to eat.But its pink appearance,and the idea that the meat companies were hid

16、ing its presence from consumers,caused great anger.242021/7/23七選五七選五篇章導讀篇章導讀本文是說明文。本文是說明文。文章介紹了別具特色的梵蒂岡瑞士文章介紹了別具特色的梵蒂岡瑞士近衛(wèi)軍。近衛(wèi)軍。252021/7/23A.Getting into the Swiss Guards isnt easy.B.At the same time,there is weapons training.C.They enjoy little popularity in the Vatican City.D.These people are part

17、 of a 500-year-old tradition.E.Swiss Guards know many key people around the Vatican.F.However, Swiss Guards also learn that the first weapon they should use is their voice.G.Its no easy task, but to wear attractive uniforms, thats what the Swiss Guards have to do.262021/7/23完型填空篇章導讀本文是記敘文。 作者的爸爸是一名消

18、防人員,不幸在9.11恐怖襲擊救援中犧牲了。爸爸的勇敢一直鼓勵著作者?；叵脒^去,作者不再只想到那個不幸的事件,還會想到許多像爸爸一樣的英雄272021/7/23寫作結構寫作結構1. 以同情、慰問開始以同情、慰問開始2. 表示鼓勵，提供幫助表示鼓勵，提供幫助3. 再次鼓勵，祝成功再次鼓勵，祝成功282021/7/23安慰友人考試失敗安慰友人考試失敗安慰的話：安慰的話：What a piece of bad news to me when I heard that you could not pass the exam.表示理解：表示理解：我很理解你的心境。我很理解你的心境。I quite und

19、erstand how you feel now.表示鼓勵：表示鼓勵：但你仍有很多機會。但你仍有很多機會。Still you have many more chances to try. 所以希望你別太往心里去，做好下次考試的準備。所以希望你別太往心里去，做好下次考試的準備。So I hope that you will not take this to heart, and will get ready to try again. 我深信你我深信你 下次一定獲得成功。下次一定獲得成功。I am sure you will succeed next time.292021/7/23鼓勵語句鼓勵

20、語句1. 不要讓這件事?lián)艨迥?。不要讓這件事?lián)艨迥?。Dont let it get you down. 2. 振作起來，事情會有好結果的。振作起來，事情會有好結果的。Cheer up! Things will work out for the best.3. 不值得為這件事苦惱不值得為這件事苦惱It not worth getting upset .4. 俗話說：俗話說：“失敗乃成功之母失敗乃成功之母”。As an old saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.”Proverb（諺語）（諺語）5. 上帝關上一扇門，會為我們打開一扇窗。上帝關

21、上一扇門，會為我們打開一扇窗。When god closes a door, he opens a window.6. Rome isnt built in a day.302021/7/23312021/7/23佳句欣賞佳句欣賞1. Its absolutely normal for us to encounter some difficulties, which may discourage us for a short time.2. For my perspective, failure can not defeat you, for the reason that you are such a persistent person.3. I hold the firm belief that learning Chinese is