初中定語(yǔ)從句優(yōu)質(zhì)課(人教版).ppt課件

1、.1 By Lu YilanBy Lu Yilan From Meigang Middle SchoolFrom Meigang Middle School.2 The Attributive Clause Module1 Unit4 Earthquakes.3 Lead-in.4Titanic is a film (that/which ) people like a lot.Titanic is a film.People like the film a lot.5Titanic is also a ship.The ship sank after hitting an iceberg.T

2、itanic is also a ship which/that sank after hitting an iceberg.6The lady is Rose.The lady is Rose. who/that is very beautiful who/that is very beautiful Rose The lady The lady is very beautiful.is very beautiful.The lady is Rose.The lady is Rose.7Cal is a young gentleman whose father is a millionair

3、e. CalCal is a young gentleman.The gentlemans father is a millionaire.8JackCal The man (whom/who/that) Rose wanted to marry is Jack.Rose wanted to marry the man.The man is Jack .9Discovering Discovering useful structuresuseful structures Titanic is a film (that/which ) people like a lot.1. Titanic i

4、s a film. people like the film a lot .The lady who is very beautiful is Rose. . 2. The lady is very beautiful . The lady is Rose.3. Cal is a young gentleman . The young gentleman s father is a millionaire. Cal is a young gentleman whose father is a millionaire.11含有含有由關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句由關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。的復(fù)合句

5、。 兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句：兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句：The lady is very beautiful.The lady is Rose. 主從復(fù)合句：主從復(fù)合句：The lady who is very beautiful is Rose.12Using Using of the structuresof the structures .13定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句The lady who is very beautiful is Rose.在復(fù)合句中作定語(yǔ)用的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作定語(yǔ)用的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句.An attributive clause is a clause used as the attributiv

6、e in a compound sentence.What is an attributive clause ?.14Discovering the rulesDiscovering the rules .15The lady is Rose.先行詞先行詞：被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞（先行詞一般是名詞或代詞）（先行詞一般是名詞或代詞）從句，先行詞，引導(dǎo)詞（關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞）從句，先行詞，引導(dǎo)詞（關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞）引導(dǎo)詞的作用引導(dǎo)詞的作用:引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞(關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞)：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞從句從句who is very beautiful定

7、語(yǔ)從句的要素：定語(yǔ)從句的要素：3）在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分）在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分(作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等). 1)把兩個(gè)句子連起來構(gòu)成一個(gè)復(fù)合句把兩個(gè)句子連起來構(gòu)成一個(gè)復(fù)合句;2）代替先行詞的意思；）代替先行詞的意思；The ladywho.161）Titanic is a film (which/that) people like a lot.2) Titanic is also a ship which/that sank after hitting the iceberg.3) The lady who/that is very beautiful is Rose .

8、4) The man ( who/whom/that) Rose wanted to marry is Jack .5）Cal is a young gentleman whose father is a millionaire. 6) Titanic is a film whose story is very moving.171）Titanic is a film (which/that) people like a lot.2) Titanic is also a ship which/that sank after hitting the iceberg.3) The lady who

9、/that is very beautiful is Rose . 4) The man ( who/whom/that) Rose wanted to marry is Jack.5）Cal is a young gentleman whose father is a millionaire. 6) Titanic is a film whose story is very moving.which/that指物，在從句中可作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)；指物，在從句中可作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)； who/whom/that指人指人,who/that在從句中可作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)；在從句中可作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)；whom只作賓語(yǔ)；只作賓

10、語(yǔ)； whose 指人或指物指人或指物,在從句中作定語(yǔ)在從句中作定語(yǔ).18本節(jié)課應(yīng)掌握的引導(dǎo)詞有關(guān)系代詞本節(jié)課應(yīng)掌握的引導(dǎo)詞有關(guān)系代詞who，whom，that，which，whose.其用法是其用法是： whose 指人或指物指人或指物,在從句中作定語(yǔ)在從句中作定語(yǔ)which/that指物，在從句中可作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)；指物，在從句中可作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)； whom 指人指人,在從句中作賓語(yǔ)；在從句中作賓語(yǔ)；注意注意關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞which，that，who，whom在從句中在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。who/that指人指人,在從句中可作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)；在從句中可作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)；(即that既可

11、指人又可指物).19Drilling the structuresJust do it !Let me try !.20Task 1 Combine the two sentences into one, using the attributive clauses.21Example:Cal has a lot of friends. The friends are very rich. =Cal has a lot of friends _ are very rich.who/ that.22 1.The man was in the USA. He wanted to see the ma

12、n. = The man _ he wanted to see was in the USA.2.Have you seen the film? I saw it yesterday.= Have you seem the film _ I saw yesterday?(who/ whom/ that)(that/ which)3.Do you know the girl? Her mother is talking to Cal?. Do you know the girl _ mother is talking to Cal?whose4.Rose lives in a room. Its

13、 window faces south.= Rose lives in a room _ window faces south.whose.23 1.The man was in the USA. He wanted to see the man. = The man _ he wanted to see was in the USA.2.Have you seen the film? I saw it yesterday.= Have you seem the film _ I saw yesterday?who/ whom/ that(that/ which)3.Do you know t

14、he girl? Her mother is talking to Cal. Do you know the girl _ mother is talking to Cal?whose4.Rose lives in a room. Its window faces south.= Rose lives in a room _ window faces south.whose.24 Make up sentences according to the pictures and phrases given, using the attributive clauses. Task 2 .25the

15、lady/met Jack on TitanicWho/that met Jack on TitanicRoseModel:The lady is Rose . The lady is Rose . .26The girl is Rose.Rose who/that wanted to jump into the seathe girl /wanted to jump into the sea.27The lovers are Rose and Jack .Rose and Jack( who/whom/that) people admire a lotthe lovers/people ad

16、mire a lot.28the Heart of Oceanthe diamond/was worn by RoseThe diamond was the Heart of Ocean. which/that was worn by Rose.29 the diamond/ the design(設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)計(jì)) was very smartThe diamond was the Heart of Ocean.the Heart of Oceanwhose design was very smart .30Task 3 Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that

17、, which or whose.31 The film Titanic was once world-famous mainly because of a love story is moving . The lovers_ are called Jack and Rose struggled for their love _ they have just had on the ship. Cal, the young man_ father was an oil magnate(石油大亨) planned to marry Rose as soon as they arrived in t

18、he USA. While Rose disliked Cal and chose to be with Jack, the man _she just met on the ship. While Rose and Jack were enjoying their time, the ship _was considered to be never-setting hit the iceberg and began sinking. Lacking of lifeboats, Rose got the room on a lifeboat but Jack was dropped into

19、the ocean water was very cold. Rose, loved Jack so much, jumped into the ocean to stay with Jack. Jack tried his best to put Rose to a safe place while Jack sank into the ocean at last. .32 The film Titanic was once world-famous mainly because of a love story_ is moving and attractive. The lovers_ a

20、re called Jack and Rose struggled for their love_ they have just had on the ship. Cal, the young man _ father was an oil magnate(石油大亨) planned to marry Rose as soon as they arrived in America. While（然而) Rose disliked Cal and chose to be with Jack, the man_ she just met on the ship.who/thatwhosewhom/

21、who/thatthat /whichthat /which.33 While Rose and Jack were enjoying their time, the ship was considered to be never-setting hit the iceberg and began sinking. Lacking of lifeboats, Rose got the room on a lifeboat but Jack was dropped into the ocean_ water was very cold. Rose， loved Jack so much , ju

22、mped into the ocean to stay with Jack. Jack tried his best to put Rose to a safe place while Jack sank into the ocean at last. that /whichwhosewho.34Using structures.35Activity 1 A Game.36 Rules: 1.One student from each group will have the chance to come to the front to describe his/her best friend,

23、 using the attributive clauses. 2.Anyone from the other four groups who gets the right answer will get a point for their group. 3.The student who makes correct sentence can get a point for their group as well. The group that get the most points will win. .37The girl is my best friend in our class. W

24、ho is she? who is wearing a blue blouseExample:.38He who does not advance loses ground. (=Anyone who does not advance loses ground.) 逆水行舟，不進(jìn)則退。逆水行舟，不進(jìn)則退。.39Activity 2 Writing My Best friend.401.Please write a short passage of five sentences to describe your best friend, using the attributive clauses

25、. 2.You may use the information from the game. Some proverbs that contain the attributive clauses can also be use in your writing. 3.Then swap your writing with your partner, check his/her punctuation ,spelling and grammar.41 God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。自助者天助。2. He who has a lazy hand has an empty mouth. 手懶餓肚皮。手懶餓肚皮。3. He that loses his honesty has nothing 失去誠(chéng)實(shí)就失去了一切失去誠(chéng)實(shí)就失去了一切4. They who cannot do as they would must do as they can.事不由己，也需努力。事不由己，也需努