八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet短語(yǔ)、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版（通用）

1、unit 8 have you read treasure island yet一、 必背短語(yǔ)1.趕快；急忙hurry up2.在第25頁(yè)on page 25 3.一個(gè)滿是寶藏的島嶼an island full of treasures 4.寫關(guān)于的內(nèi)容write about 5.做完某事finish doing sth. 6.學(xué)會(huì)做某事learn to do sth. 7.跑向某地run towards sp. 8.迫不及待地做某事can t wait to do sth. 9.科幻小說(shuō)science fiction 10.在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)study abroad 11.使某人做某事make sb

2、. do sth. 12.開始意識(shí)到come to realize 13.自從那時(shí)起ever since then 14.屬于belong to 15.善待彼此be kind to each other 16.互相信任trust one another 17.大自然的美the beauty of nature 18.去過(guò)某地have been to sp. 19.對(duì)做研究do research on sth. 20.沒(méi)什么事情可做have nothing to do 21.有時(shí)間做某事have time to do sth 22.遺留、留下leave behind 【教材內(nèi)容解析】sectio

3、n a1. oliver twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. (p. 58)full作形容詞，表示“滿的、充滿的、飽的、完全的”，be full of意為“充滿”，相當(dāng)于be filled with。翻譯：房間里裝裝滿了人。_2. it is about four sisters growing up. (p. 58)grow up表示“長(zhǎng)大、成長(zhǎng)”。例句：i want to be a football player when i grow up.3. have you

4、at least read the back of the book to see what its about? (p. 58)see此處表示“明白、理解、意識(shí)到”，后接賓語(yǔ)從句。例句：i cant see why he is unhappy.4. you should hurry up. (p. 58)hurry up意為“趕快、急忙”，in a hurry表示“匆忙地、很快地”。例句：hurry up, or you will be late for school.翻譯：they went home in a hurry. _5. the book report is due in tw

5、o weeks. (p. 58)(1) due用作形容詞，表示“預(yù)期、定期”，通常只用作表語(yǔ)。翻譯：when is the train due to arrive in beijing? _(2) “in+一段時(shí)間”意為“多久之后”，常與一般將來(lái)時(shí)連用。翻譯：我們將會(huì)在一小時(shí)后回來(lái)。_6. who else is on my island? (p. 59)else此處是副詞，意為“另外地、其它”，常置于疑問(wèn)詞或不定代詞之后。翻譯：你還想要什么？what else do you want? _【拓展】辨析else和otherelse是副詞，修飾疑問(wèn)詞或者不定代詞，置于之后；other作形容詞，修

6、飾名詞，置于之前。例句：who else goes with us?例句：what other things can you see?7. how long have they been there? (p. 59)翻譯：_how long用來(lái)詢問(wèn)時(shí)間，表示“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，通常用for或者since來(lái)回答。-how long does it take to finish your homework?-for about 30 minutes.8. one of them died but the other ran towards my house. (p. 59)towards用作介詞，表示“

7、朝、向”。翻譯：當(dāng)我遇見他的時(shí)候，他正朝鎮(zhèn)里走去。 _9. a piece of land in the middle of the sea (p. 59)in the middle of表示“在中間”，可以指時(shí)間或者空間。例句：jo was standing in the middle of the room.10. signs left behind by someone or something. (p. 59)leave behind表示“遺留、留下”。翻譯：she doesnt want to leave anything behind. _11. .she cant wait to

8、 read them! (p. 60) wait for sb./sth.“等待某人或者某事”翻譯：我們正在等待著考試結(jié)果。_ wait to do sth.“等待做某事”翻譯：所有乘客正等待著上公交車。_ cant wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”翻譯：the children cant wait to rush out after the class is over. _section b1. the toms must be popular. (p. 61)must此處表示“一定、肯定”，表示肯定的推測(cè)，否定推測(cè)用can't be“一定不”。翻譯：sam must

9、 be nearly 90 years old now.2. she came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. (p. 62)(1) come to do sth.意為“漸漸、終于”，常與realize, know, like, understand等連用。翻譯：it took me one year to get to know him.(2) actually表示“事實(shí)上”，相當(dāng)于in a fact或者as a matter of fact。翻譯：actually, i dont think i want to go

10、 out tonight.3. .such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group. (p. 62)belong to意為“屬于、歸屬”，后接名詞或者人稱代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ)。翻譯：這輛自行車屬于我妹妹。_4. however, country music brings us back to the good old days when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. (p. 62)one another意為“互

11、相”，相當(dāng)于each other。翻譯：our sons are different from each other.5. sarah hasnt been to nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day. (p. 62)(1) “have/ has been to +地點(diǎn)名詞”表示“去過(guò)某地”，表示某人的一種經(jīng)歷，說(shuō)話時(shí)已不在那個(gè)地方，常和once, twice, never, ever等連用。當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)為副詞時(shí)，則要省掉no。-where have you been？ 你去哪兒了？-ive been to the post o

12、ffice. 我去郵局了。（人已不在郵局）翻譯：-你曾去過(guò)上海嗎？ _-沒(méi)有，我從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)那兒。_【拓展】“have/has gone to+地點(diǎn)名詞”表示“去了某地”，說(shuō)話時(shí)某人已離開此地，在去某地的路上、已在某地或在回來(lái)的路上，所以此句型常用于第三人稱，不能與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)once, twice, never, ever等連用，也不能和for以及since構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)連用。-where is simon? 西蒙在哪兒？-he has gone to australia with his family. 他和家人一起去澳大利亞了。（人已不在這兒，在去澳大利亞的路上、已在澳大利亞或從澳大利亞返回的途

13、中）助記 have/has been to, have/has gone to意不同，兩者用法當(dāng)分清。 have/has been to+地點(diǎn)，“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”行； have/has gone to+地點(diǎn)，“已去某地”人無(wú)蹤?！癶ave/has been in +地點(diǎn)名詞”表示“在某地待過(guò)（多久）”，常與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。例如：mr. brown has been in shanghai for three days. 布朗先生來(lái)上海已經(jīng)3天了。we have been in china since 5 years ago. 我們自從5年前就來(lái)中國(guó)了。how long have you

14、been in new york? 你在紐約多久了？(2) 辨析：some day 與one daysome day指“將來(lái)的某一天”，常用于將來(lái)時(shí)i hope i can be a teacher some day. one day可以表示“將來(lái)的某一天”，作此意講時(shí)，可與some day互換；另外它還可表示“某一天”（常用于故事的開頭），常與過(guò)去時(shí)連用we want to visit the moon one day/some day. one day, a thief was caught stealing in the shop.6. i hope to see him sing li

15、ve one day! (p. 62)live此處用作副詞，表示“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演出”。tfboys is playing live in shanghai tonight.7. have you introduced this singer/writer to others? (p. 63)introduce.to.表示“把介紹給”。tom introduced his good friend, nancy, to me at his birthday party.【語(yǔ)法講解】 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（1）1、 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的定義： 表過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。 表示從過(guò)去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)

16、在, 也許還會(huì)繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。2、 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的定義：構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是由“助動(dòng)詞 have(has)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。助動(dòng)詞說(shuō)明該謂語(yǔ)是屬于現(xiàn)在時(shí)范圍。它和主語(yǔ)的人稱、數(shù)要保持一致。過(guò)去分詞是主要的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，說(shuō)明句子的意義。例句：he has already finished his homework. 他已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。he hasn't finished his homework yet. 他還沒(méi)有做完作業(yè)。-has he finished his homework yet? 他已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了嗎？-yes, he has./ no, he hasn't. 是的，

17、做完了。/不，還沒(méi)有。3、 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法 表過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。-would you like some bread? 你想要一些面包嗎？-no, thanks. i have had my breakfast. 不，謝謝，我已經(jīng)吃過(guò)早飯了。（對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響：不餓）-why don't you drive to your office? 你為什么不開車去辦公室?。?because my car has broken. 因?yàn)槲业能噳牧?。（?duì)現(xiàn)在的影響：車沒(méi)辦法開了） 表示從過(guò)去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在, 也許還會(huì)繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。he has studied eng

18、lish for 6 years. 他已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)六年了。mary has been busy since she came back from hangzhou. 自從從杭州回來(lái)，瑪麗一直在忙。4、 常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 用副詞already和yet。already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。we have already finished our homework. 我們已完成作業(yè)了。they haven't finished their homework yet. 他們還沒(méi)有完成作業(yè)。 用ever “曾經(jīng)”和never“從未”。它們多用于否定或疑問(wèn)句中。have you ever been to the great wall? 你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城嗎？i have never been to the great wall. 我從未去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。 用表示到說(shuō)話為止的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如just, before, up to now, so far, until now, in the past few years等。i have seen her before, but i