必修五第五單元知識點(2)(共5頁)

1、必修五Unit5（2）1.Honor n. 不可數(shù) 榮譽(yù)，尊敬;名譽(yù)Its a point of honor with me to reply all my debts promptly. 可數(shù) 引以為榮的人/事，只用單數(shù)。The successful launch of the “Shenzhou VI” is an honor to our country.do sb an honor /the honor （of doing sth）使某人有特殊的榮幸,賞光Will you do me the honor of dining with me? 可否賞光和我一起吃飯？in sbs /sth

2、s honor 出于對的敬意We are planning a big Christmas party in your honor.我們正籌備為你舉行一次盛大的圣誕晚會。in honor of ，為紀(jì)念，為慶祝A monument was built in honor of the heroes who gave up their lives during the war.為了紀(jì)念在戰(zhàn)爭中獻(xiàn)身的英雄們，建立了一座紀(jì)念碑。 Honorv.給予表揚（或獎勵、頭銜、稱號） honor sb/sth （ with sth）The President honored us with

3、a personal visit. be honored for因而受到尊敬   Dr Bethune was honored for his selfless work.白求恩大夫由于他無私的工作而受到贊譽(yù)。 be/feel honored that很榮幸能做I am honored that you should notice me.我很榮幸您能注意到我。  be/feel honored to do 很榮幸能做。I am honored to be here with you.能和你在這里我感到很榮幸。an honored guest&#

4、160; 貴賓2. present   v.Joan was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognized the bravery of the life of another.贈送present + sth. +to +sb.  把某物送給某人present + sb. +with sth. 贈送某人某物introduce (sb) formally 正式介紹 She presented her boyfriend to us. 她把男朋友介紹給我們。show顯示,呈現(xiàn)a smiling

5、 face顯出一張笑臉 描述The characters in the novel are vividly ed. 小說中人物被描寫得很生動adj. 作前置定語,“目前的,現(xiàn)在的”       作后置定語,“出席的,在場的the present membersthe members present n.gift 禮物相關(guān)短語：the present day  今天(=today)           

6、60; at presentat the present timenow 現(xiàn)在for the present    暫時          the present    現(xiàn)在(相當(dāng)于名詞)be present at   出席;到場 4).ceremonyn. (C)典禮；儀式 (U)禮節(jié)；禮儀；客套 The wedding ceremony was beautiful.Ther

7、e is no need for ceremony between us.Expressions:stand on ceremony拘泥禮節(jié)；講究客套with ceremony 正式；隆重without ceremony不拘禮節(jié)地；隨便地The head of state was welcomed with full ceremony.人們以最高規(guī)格的儀式歡迎國家首腦。 5). John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.此句型中when作并列連詞相當(dāng)于and then意為”正當(dāng)時突然”,常用于以下句型：be doing when

8、           正在做突然be about to do when          即將做突然be on the point to dowhen正要去做.突然has/have/had donewhen 剛剛這時 (突然)例題（06，湖南）I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busy drying myself with a towel, _ I

9、 heard the steps.Awhile       B. when      C. since      D. after6 cut one's finger 割破手指have one's hair cut 理發(fā)cut expenses 減少費用cut a class 逃學(xué)Was your salary cut? 你的薪水減少了嗎?習(xí)慣用語：be cut out for 有做某事的天賦; 適合于; 與.相配合sh

10、ort cut 捷徑, 近路(一般和make, take 連用; 有時用作定語)draw cuts 抽簽cut about 亂切, 亂砍 亂跑cut at 向.砍去 猛打 毀掉cut away 切除, 剪掉 匆匆跑掉cut back(on) 減少; 剪短; 倒敘; 縮減; 中斷; cut down 削減, 壓縮 砍倒 使喪命 比.強(qiáng); 使.遜色cut in 插進(jìn)來說, 插嘴 夾進(jìn)來, 夾塞 干預(yù) 超車 cut into 插進(jìn)來, 參加(談話), 打斷(別人的話); 減少, 縮減; 切開; 侵犯(利益)cut off切斷, 停掉 隔絕, 擋住 死掉 使電話中斷 切剪下來 剝奪(繼承權(quán))cut o

11、ut 刪掉 停止   (機(jī)器)失靈 7.a number of+可數(shù)名詞，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)，意為“許多，大量的. .”，the number of +可數(shù)名詞，謂語用單數(shù)，意為“. . 的數(shù)量”eg:1)A number of problems have arisen.已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了很多問題。2)The number of colleges has increased in the past 10 years.在過去的十年里，大學(xué)的數(shù)量有所增加。 -其他表示“許多，大量”的短語：a great /good many   &#

12、160; a large /great /good/small number of    +可數(shù)名詞a good few / quite a fewmany a          mucha great / good deal of        a great / large amount of        

13、60; +不可數(shù)名詞quite a littlea lot of / lots of                   a great / large quanitity of      +可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞large quanitities ofplenty of8.put one's hands on  找到 eg: Few

14、of the students have put their hands on the  materials for their compositions. 沒有幾個學(xué)生找到適合他們作文的素材。9.treat vt.1)對待；看待，把.看作：treat sb.badly虐待某人treat sb.as distinguishded guest把某人待為上賓treat sb. with consideration對待某人很體貼 Do not treat this serious matter as a joke. 2)討論；探討；詳述；（文學(xué)，藝術(shù)作品中）描繪，描述；表現(xiàn)：He

15、 treats this subject thoroughly in his book.他在書中詳盡透徹地討論了這個問題。3)醫(yī)治，治療：treat sb. for influenza 給某人醫(yī)治流行感冒 treat sbs toothache  治療某人的牙痛 4)款待，請客 (to):treat sb. to an ice-cream( a theatre)請某人吃冰激凌（看戲）I ll treat myself to a sunbath.我要好好地享受一次日光浴。 Lets go out for dinner-my treat this time.這次由我請客。 10 .app

16、lyVt. 涂,敷;應(yīng)用;適用Applicationapplicant-applicance-applicable1)涂,敷她在臉上濃妝艷抹She applied heavy makeup to her face.2)我們應(yīng)該把理論應(yīng)用于實踐。 We should apply theory to practice.This rule can not be applied to every case.vi. 申請apply to sb for sthapply for a job申請就業(yè)Apply for a scholarship申請獎學(xué)金apply to do sth  

17、   申請做某事They applied to return to China.3)適用School regulations apply to every student. 校規(guī)適用于每位學(xué)生。 This rule can not apply to every case. 這條規(guī)則并不是在每種情況下都能適用的。apply oneself/sth to sth使致力(于),使專心從事He applied himself to learning French. 他致力于學(xué)習(xí)法語。專心于， 致力于:Bury oneself inAbsorb oneself inInvolve o

18、neself in lose oneself in commit oneself to devote oneself to keep ones mind on11.There is no doubt that John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life.毫無疑問，是約翰敏捷的思維和在學(xué)校學(xué)到的急救技術(shù)，使得斯萊德女士的生命得救了。【拓展】 1）There's no doubt that.是固定句式，意為：“毫無疑問”

19、。2）There's no doubt 后接名詞時，需用介詞about或of。如： There's no doubt about/of his honesty. 毫無疑問他是誠實的。3）肯定句中可用whether，if，that引起賓語從句，否定句中只能用that。如：He doubted whether they would be able to help. 他拿不準(zhǔn)他們是否能幫上忙。There is some doubt whether John will come. 約翰是否會來很難說。There is no doubt that the plan will succee

20、d. 毫無疑問，這計劃一定會實現(xiàn)。There is no need是沒必要的There is no point in 是沒有意義的There is no denying that不可否認(rèn)的There is no saying很難說， 沒法知道12 make a difference有關(guān)系,有影響,起(重要作用)make a( no, some, no, any, little,  much) difference (to sb/sth)1.=have an (no, some)effect (on sb/sth)對某人/某事物有、沒有、有些作用或影響1)The rain didnt

21、make much difference (to the game). 這場雨對比賽沒多大影響2)The sea air has made a difference to her health. 改善了她的健康狀況2.=be important (unimportant) (to sb/sth) 對某人(某事物)重要,不重要等;要緊,不要緊等1)對我來說,你來不來都無所謂It makes no difference to me whether you come or not.2)你的選擇事關(guān)重大。 Your choice makes a difference. 1. The rain made a great difference to this football match.這場雨對這場足球比賽有很大的影響。2. It makes no difference to me where you come from.你從什么地方來對我來說沒有什么關(guān)系。Exercises:_ flowers were bought yesterday._ flowers bought yesterday was large.A  A number of       B  The num