2005年山東高考英語試題及答案詳解

1、2005年山東高考英語試題及答案詳解聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）1. how much will the woman pay if she buys two shirts?a. $18.b. $19.c. $20.2. what will the speakers discuss?a. a report. b. a computer. c. a report or computer.3. what are the speakers talking about?a. a child. b. a roomc. a present.4. what can we learn from this conv

2、ersation?a. the woman does not get along well with the man.b. the woman does not get along well with her roommate.c. the man will talk with the womans roommate.5. where are the two speakers now?a. on the first floor. b on the fourth floor c. on the fifth floor.6. what was the woman doing before she

3、went home?a. typing a report.b. rewriting a report c. reviewing a report.7. where did the woman have dinner?a. in a restaurant b. in her office.c. at home.8. why does the man feel surprised?a. the woman has found a new job.b. the woman doesnt feel like leaving.c. the woman disagrees with him.9. what

4、 does the woman say about her department?a. there is a lack of trust.b. there are serious problems.c. there is too much pressure.10. what are the speakers talking about?a. popular sports events.b. tv programs people like best.c. things people do after work.11. how did the woman do the research?a. sh

5、e talked to people.b. she sent letters to people.c. she collected information from newspapers.12. what do most people do in their spare time?a. go to movies.b. read books c. watch tv.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13. where does this conversation take place?a. at the airportb. in a restaurant c. on the stree

6、t14. why does the woman like san francisco?a. it has less traffic.b. it has the best food and music.c. people there are friendlier.15. where does the woman come from?a. pennsylvania.b. san francisco.c. china.16. what does the woman think of the mans english?a. excellent.b. acceptable.c. strange.聽下面一

7、段對(duì)話，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17. how many people are there in the womans family?a. three.b. four c. five.18. what did the children think about having dinner together at home?a. they thought it was funny.b. they dislike the idea at first.c. they preferred eating with friends.19. how often did the family finally

8、 decide to have meals together?a. every sunday.b. three times a week c. twice a week.20. who finally set the time for these family dinners?a. the children.b. the father.c. the woman speaker.單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）21.have you been to new zealand? no, id like to,_.【2005山東】a. too b. thoughc. yetd. eith

9、er22.could you do me a favor and take these books to my office? yes, _.【2005山東】a. for pleasureb. i couldc. my pleasured. with pleasure23. i know _ john lennon, but not _ famous one.【2005山東】a. 不填；a b. a; the c. 不填；thed. the; a24. it was some time _ we realized the truth.【2005山東】a. whenb. untilc. sinc

10、e d. before25. with more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year.【2005山東】a. is washing awayb. is being washed awayc. are washing awayd. are being washed away26. the shopkeepers did not want to sell for _ he thought was not enough.【2005山東】a. where b. how c. what d. which27.

11、 oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _ a record us$57.65 a barrel on april 4.【2005山東】a. have reachedb. reachingc. to reachd. to be reaching28. mr. smith owns _ collection of coins than anyone else i have ever met.【2005山東】a. largerb. a largerc. the largerd. a large29. mod

12、ern plastics can _ very high and very low temperatures.【2005山東】a. standb. holdc. carryd. support30. he was educated at a local grammar school, _ he went on to cambridge.【2005山東】a. from whichb. after thatc. after whichd. from this31. _ that he managed to get the information? oh, a friend of his helpe

13、d him.【2005山東】a. where was itb. what was itc. how was it d. why was it32. what shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has_?【2005山東】a. given out b. put outc. held upd. used up33. lets go to a movie after work, ok? _.【2005山東】a. not at all b. why not? c. never mindd. what of it?34. he pai

14、d for a seat, when he _ have entered free.【2005山東】a. could b. wouldc. mustd. need35. the country life he was used to _ greatly since 1992.【2005山東】a. change b. has changedc. changing d. have changed完形填空（共20 小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）my sister and i grew up in a little village in england. our father was a stru

15、ggling (36) _, but i always knew he was (37) _. he never criticized us, but used (38) _ to bring out our best. hed say, “if you pour water on flowers, they flourish. if you dont give them water, they die.” i (39) _ as a child i said something (40) _ about somebody, and my father said, “(41) _ time y

16、ou say something unpleasant about somebody else, its a reflection of you.” he explained that if i looked for the best (42) _ people, i would get the best (43) _. from then on ive always tried to (44) _ the principle in my life and later in running my company.dads also always been very (45) _. at 15,

17、i started a magazine. it was (46)_ a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave a (47)_: stay in school or leave to work on my magazine.i decided to leave, and dad tried to sway me from decision, (48)_ any good father would. when he realized i had made up my mind, he said, “ richard

18、, when i was 23, my dad (49)_ me to go into law. and ive (50) _ regretted it. i wanted to be a biologist, (51) _ i didnt pursue my (52) _. you know what you want. go fulfill it.”as (53) _ turned out, my little publication went on to become student, a national (54) _ for young people in the u.k. my w

19、ife and i have two children, and id like to think we are bringing them up in the same way dad (55) _ me.36. a. biologistb. managerc. lawyerd. gardener37. a. strictb. honestc. speciald. learned38. a. praiseb. couragec. powerd. warmth39. a. thinkb. imaginec. rememberd. guess40. a. unnecessaryb. unkind

20、c. unimportantd. unusual41. a. anotherb. somec. anyd. other42. a. onb. inc. at d. about43. a. in caseb. by turnsc. by chanced. in return44.reviseb. set c. review d. follow45. a. understandingb. experiencedc. seriousd. demanding46. a. taking upb. making upc. picking upd. keeping up47. a. suggestion b

21、. decisionc. noticed. choice48. a. and b. asc. even if d. as if49. a. helpedb. allowedc. persuadedd. suggested50. a. alwaysb. neverc. seldomd. almost51. a. ratherb. butc. ford. therefore52. a. promiseb. taskc. beliefd. dream53. a. thisb. hec. itd. that54. a. newspaperb. magazinec. programd. project5

22、5. a. controlledb. comfortedc. reminded d. raised閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）a last august, joe and mary mahoney began looking at colleges for their 17-year-old daughter, maureen. with a checklist of criteria in hand, the dallas family looked around the country visiting half a dozen schools. they sought

23、a university that offered the teenagers major, one located near a large city, and a campus where their daughter would be safe.“the safety issue is a big one,” says joe mahoney, who quickly discovered he wasnt alone in his worries. on campus tours other parents voiced similar concerns, and the same q

24、uestion was always asked : what about crime? but when college officials always gave the same answer, “thats not a problem here.”-mahoney began to feel uneasy.“no crime whatsoever?” comments mahoney today. “i just dont buy it.” nor should he: in 1999 the u s department of education had reports of nea

25、rly 400,000 serious crimes on or around our campuses. “ parents need to understand that times have changed since they went to college.” says david nichols, author of greeting a safe campus. “campus crime mirrors the rest of the nation.”but getting accurate information isnt easy. colleges must report

26、 crime statistics by law, but some hold back for fear of bad publicity, leaving the honest ones looking dangerous. “the truth may not always be obvious,” warns s. daniel carter of security on campus, inc, the nations leading campus safety watchdog group.to help concerned parents, carter promised to

27、visit campuses and talk to experts around the country to find out major crime issues and effective solutions.56. the mahoneys visited quite of few colleges last august_.a. to express the opinions of many parentsb. to choose a right one for their daughterc. to check the cost of college educationd. to

28、 find a right one near a larger city57. it is often difficult to get correct information on campus crime because some colleges_.a. receive too many visitorsb. mirror the rest of the nationc. hide the truth of campus crimed. have too many watchdog group 58. the underlined word “buy” in the third para

29、graph means_.a. mind b. admit c. believe d. expect59. we learn from the text that “the honest ones” in the fourth paragraph most probably refers to colleges_.a. that are protected by campus securityb. that repot campus crimes by lawc. that are free from campus crimed. that enjoy very good publicity6

30、0. what is the text mainly about?a. exact campus crime statistics.b. crimes on or around campuses.c. effective solutions to campus crime.d. concerns about kids campus safety.bfidenzio salvatory is determined that the city of toronto will have an outdoor marketplace for merchants from its immigrant c

31、ommunity, complete with dancing and other forms of amusement from their native countries.” toronto is truly multicultural,” he said in a newspaper interview. “its a city from many places, and a multicultural marketplace will help torontonians to understand and appreciate the rich variety of cultural

32、 groups in our city.”salvatori, aged 23, will soon complete his studies at the university of toronto. he was eleven years old when he came to canada from italy with his parents. “most of torontos immigrants are from lands where the marketplace has always been part of daily of life,” he said.salvator

33、i has been interested in getting an open-air market for toronto for the last three years. this year, with the help of two fellow students, he prepared a proposal on the subject and presented it to the citys executive committee, asking for their support. the proposal pointed out torontos rich variety

34、 of national groups, “whose customs include market shopping.”under a canadian government program for multiculturalism, the three students have received two thousand dollars with which they will do a study to find out whether torontos immigrant businessmen would support an open-air market. they hope

35、the merchants will support the plan strongly. “a study done earlier this year showed that 90 percent of shoppers would be in favor of it,” salvatori said “ at first it would be an experiment. but we think it will prove to be good business for the merchants, as well as a tourist attraction.61. what i

36、s fidenzio salvatoris purpose of having an outdoor marketplace for toronto?a. to provide different forms of amusement.b. to keep the cultural variety of the cityc. to inspire its immigrant communityd. to satisfy its immigrant merchants.62. fidenzio salvatori , with two other students, has got two th

37、ousand dollars from the government_.a. to make an experiment b. to perform a researchc. to start a marketplaced. to operate a business63. according to salvatori, the marketplace may also help to improve torontos_a. market managementc. travel industryb. community service d. city planning64. it can be

38、 inferred from the text that the canadian government supports_.a. the protection of different culturesb. the plan of an open-air marketc. the request of merchantsd. the attitude of shopperscmillions of people visit yosernite national park every year to see the tall waterfalls and mountains. these mo

39、untains are a splendid sight when viewed from the valley floor. lots of stores hotels, and restaurants are needed to handle the crowds. also, water, roads, and other service systems are part of the infrastructure that must be maintained.unfortunately, these systems are starting to break down. its no

40、t just in yosemite but in national parks around the nation.yosemite is thirty years old according to dennis galvin, a national park service worker. the park is not only old but worn out. two or three times as many visitors come every year. that is too many visitors for the park to deal with.for year

41、s ago a storm washed out a water pipeline in the grand canyon. the national park service had to send water trucks to provide water for the visitors. last month pipes almost broke again and roads had to be closed for a while.why hasnt the national park service kept up the park repairs? there is a lac

42、k of money. the united states has 378 monuments, parks and wilderness areas. between three and four billion dollars are needed for repairs.yosemite is one national park that does have money for repairs. it has two hundred million dollars but cannot spend it any way it chooses. when the park workers

43、started widening the road, they were forced to stop by the sierra club. the club claimed that the road work was damaging the merced rive that runs through the park.a sierra club lawyer, julia olson, feels that the infrastructure needs to be moved out of yosemite. that way less pressure will be put o

44、n the already crowded park.65. according to the text, the mountains in yosemite look most splendid when they are appreciated from _.a. the bottom of the valleysb. the top of the mountainsc. the side of the mountainsd. the edge of the valleys.66. national parks like yosemite in the u.s. find it incre

45、asingly difficult to meet the need of visitors because _.a. their transport management needs improvingb. they spend too much on their service systemsc. their service systems frequently go out of orderd. they need help from environmental organizations67. the main problem of yosemite national park is

46、its _.a. rundown water pipes b. overcrowd nessc. lack of money d. narrow roads68. according to the text, the sierra club is most likely to be_.a. an environmental group b. an information centerc. a travel serviced. a law firmduse youre american express card to enjoy one-day privileges at four of ame

47、ricas greatest museums. note the participating museums, and their exciting special exhibitions that you will not want to miss, listed below.bostonisabella stewart gardner museumchairsfebruary 11-may 8, 2005-6-24italian furniture expert fausto calderai and indian photographer dayanita singh present a

48、n exhibition of chairs from the museums collection and “chair photographs” from around the would presented in a venetian-style hall housing world-famous masterpieces.for more information: new yorkthe noguchi museumnoguchi and graham december 1, 2004- may 1, 2005noguchis long-term

49、collaboration with dancer martha graham is regarded by many as a high point in the history of both modern dance and art. the exhibition highlights nine of the sets created through this collaboration.for more information: .pennsylvania academy of the fine artsin full view: american pai

50、nting (1720-2005)january 11- april 10,2005founded in 1805, the pennsylvania academy has been home to americas artists for 200 years. the academy collects and exhibits the works of famous american artists, and is well-known for training fine artists.2005 at the academy begins with the largest exhibit

51、ion of the academys distinguished american collection in the institutions history.for more information:.seattleseattle museum of glassmurano: glass from the olnick spaun collectionthrough novermber 7, 2004this exhibition includes over 200 pieces of beautiful glass from murano, the island

52、 of glassblowers near venice, italy. watch live glass-blowing shows in the hot shop and see other modern glass exhibitions.for more information:69. which of the following websites offers information about the furniture show?a. c. b. www.noguchi

53、.org d. 70. we learn from the text that martha graham is _.a. a dancer c. a glassblowerb. a painterd. a photographer71. if you want to know the history of american painting, you may visit _.a. the noguchi museumb. seattle museum of glassc. isabella stewart gardner museumd. penns

54、ylvania academy of the fine artsea device that stops drivers from falling asleep at the wheel is about to undergo testing at department of transport laboratories and could go on sale within 12 months.the system, called driver alert, aims to reduce deadly road accidents by 20%-40%that are caused by t

55、iredness. airline pilots can also use it to reduce the 30% of all piloterror accidents that are related to fatigue.driver alert is based on a computerized wristband. the device, worm by driver of must respond by squeezing the steering wheel. a sensor in the wristband detects this pressing action and measures the time between the sound and the drivers response.tiredness is directly related to a drivers response time. usually, a watchful driver would take about 400 milliseconds to respond, but once