高考英語一輪復習基礎考點聚焦Unit19Language北師大版選修7

1、unit 19 language 話題：語言學習 ( language learning) 1.favourite adj.最喜歡的2devote vt.奉獻3master v.精通；掌握4fluent adj.流利的5vital adj.極重要的6grasp v.掌握7beneficial adj.有益的8practise v.練習9official adj.官方的；正式的10 expression n.詞語；表達11 vocabulary n.詞匯12 gradually adv.逐漸地13 frequently adv.頻繁地14 comprehension n.理解15 a knowl

2、edge of 的知識16 a large number of 大量的17 attitude to learning 學習態(tài)度18develop one s interest培養(yǎng)興趣19 be popular with 受歡迎20 communicate with 與交流1not only do i like spoken english , but also i am good at it. 我不但喜歡英語口語，我還很擅長。2reading english aloud every morning will benefit you a lot. 每天早上大聲讀英語會讓你受益匪淺。3it wou

3、ld be better if i could learn english well while having fun in class. 如果我能夠在課上玩著學好英語，那就更好了。(2017重慶七校聯(lián)考) 假如你是新華中學的學生李華。請給下周將到你校工作的外籍教師 mr. mark 寫一封電子郵件。主要包括以下要點：1. 介紹自己的英語學習情況；2. 對 mark的英語課的希望。dear mark, my name is li hua. im very glad to hear that youre coming to work in our school next week. im sur

4、e you ll have a good time teaching here. english has always been my favourite subject, to which i devote great energy. however, spending a lot of time remembering the new words and studying the grammar rules always makes me tired. hard as i try, i find that i still have difficulty in reading and spe

5、aking . therefore, i sometimes want to give up. hopefully, you could bring me something new. it would be better if i could learn english well while having funin class. besides, i m also expecting to participate in some after- class activities. looking forward to your coming. yours，li hua 1punctuatio

6、n n標點符號2nationwide adv.全國性地3trend n.趨勢，傾向4theory n.理論，學說5enlarge vt.擴大6theft n.偷竊7relative n.親戚，親屬8tight adj.繃緊的9transparent adj.清晰易辨的；透明的10outline vt.勾出輪廓11certificate n.證書；證明12diploma n.畢業(yè)證書13candidate n.候選人14amateur adj.業(yè)余的15sincerely adv.真誠地1thankful adj.為感到高興的；感謝的2fold v.折疊；交叉3decade n.十年4ensur

7、e vt.確保，保證5attain vt.達到；獲得6accelerate vi.&vt. 加速7guarantee vt.保證8resemble vt.像；與相似9target n.目標10unconscious adj.無意的；不知不覺的11resemble vt.像；與相似12merely adv.只；僅僅13competence n.能力14register vt.登記15punctual adj.準時的，守時的1fluency n流利度，流暢度fluent adj.流利的，流暢的fluently adv.流利地2accuracy n精確度，準確度accurate adj.精確

8、的，準確的accurately adv.精確地3absence n缺乏；缺席absent adj.缺席的，不在場的4surround vt.環(huán)繞，圍繞surrounding adj.周圍的 surroundings n環(huán)境5adequate adj.足夠的，充分的adequately adv.足夠地；充分地6adjust vt.調節(jié)；調整adjustable adj.可調整的 adjustment n調節(jié)；調整7inform vt.告知，通知information n信息8announcement n通告；宣告announce v 通知；告知9congratulate vt.祝賀 congra

9、tulation n祝賀，賀喜10negotiate vt.協(xié)商；談判 negotiation n談判；協(xié)商11offence n冒犯；得罪offend v 冒犯12approval n贊成；贊許；批準approve vt.贊成 approving adj.同意的；贊成的13applicant n申請人 apply v 申請 application n申請14embarrassvt.使窘迫 embarrassing adj.令人難堪的， 令人窘迫的 embarrassed adj.感到窘迫的embarrassment n窘迫，難堪 用所給詞的適當形式填空 1the children are g

10、ood at adjustingas for the chairs，they are adjustable and you can make some adjustments to them.(adjust) 2i m not convinced about the accuracy of the weather report.that is ，i think it is not accurate ， for it s impossible to predict the weather accurately (accurate) 3to our embarrassment，all of us

11、had no money to pay for the bill.in that embarrassing situation，all of us were very embarrassed(embarrass) 4she could speak fluent english.when we heard her speak english so fluently，we were amazed at her fluency in english.(fluent) 5tom had hoped to meet with the managers approval and from the mana

12、gers approving nod，he knew that his plan was approved(approve) 1team_up 合作2stand_out 出色；突出3get_ahead 取得成功；獲得進步4rely_on 依靠；依賴5take_the_form_of 采取形式6adjust.to. 調整以適應7inform_sb.of_sth. 通知某人某事8consist_of_ 由組成，構成9catch_on 學會，受歡迎10for_ages 很久，很長時間11congratulate_sb.on_sth. 就某事向某人祝賀12on_purpose 故意地13regardl

13、ess_of 不管；不顧14on_the_other_hand 另一方面15i_bet 我肯定16more_than 不僅僅，超過 選用上面的短語填空 the young man was easy- going and he liked 1.teaming_up with other colleagues.he was so helpful and hard- working that he 2.stood_out among the young employees within a short time.the manager of the company 3.relied_on him t

14、o complete some important work.one day one of his colleagues 4.informed_him_of the good news that he had been promoted! he was excited and other colleagues also came up to him to 5.congratulate_him_on_it1it is predicted that.據(jù)預測 it was predictedas early as the 1700s thatenglish would one day be the

15、global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades. 【仿寫】據(jù)預測這個城市的房價很快又會升高。it_is_predicted_that the prices of houses in this city will go up again soon. 2whether.or.引導讓步狀語從句，意為“ 不管是 還是 ，不論 還是”quality input ensures quality output，whether it is speaking or writing. 【仿寫】無論明天下不下雨，我

16、們都要去看電影。we are going to the cinema tomorrow，whether_it_rains_or_not3while 表示對比，意為“而，卻 ”somebody jumping for joy is easy to see while a raised eyebrow conveying doubt is easier to miss. 【仿寫】我喜歡古典音樂，而我妹妹喜歡流行音樂。i like classic music while_my_sister_likes_popular_music4provided that引導條件狀語從句，意為“如果，倘若 ”thi

17、rdly，you say that there is a discount provided that i pay in advance. 【仿寫】如果你周五之前能把錢還給我，我就借給你。provided_that you pay me back by friday，i will lend you the money. 名詞性從句和非人稱轉述結構單句改錯1that is known to us is that smoking is bad for our health. thatwhat2he owed his success to the fact what he had been work

18、ing hard. whatthat 3when she is in trouble， she doesnt know which she can turn to.whichwho/whom 4it is believed what a new school will be set up here next year. whatthat 5the problem is what they are short of money to start the program.what that absencen不存在；缺席；缺乏( 教材 p6)however ，learning english as

19、a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment. 然而，沒有英語語言環(huán)境，作為一門外語學習英語是非常難的。(1)in the absence of sb.in one s absence在某人不在時in the absence of sth. 在缺少的情況下absence of mind 心不在焉(2)absent adj.不在的，缺席的be absent from. 不參加；缺席we are concerned about your child s frequent ab

20、sences . 你的孩子頻繁缺課使我們很是擔心。how many of them are absent from the meeting without permission？他們中有多少人擅自缺席了會議？in the absence of actual data no reliance can be placed on such figures. 在缺乏實際資料的情況下，這樣的數(shù)據(jù)不可靠。 基礎練習 單句語法填空(1)he was absent from the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease. (2)the

21、 absence of air and water makes it impossible for people to live on the moon. (3)his absence from the meeting yesterday made the boss angry. (4)the student was absent(absence) from school for three days without asking for leave first. 能力提升 句型轉換(5)the decision was made while i was not there. the deci

22、sion was made in_my_absence(6)when lacking proof，the police could not take action against the man. in_the_absence_of proof ， the police could not take action against the man. surroundvt.& vi. 包圍；圍繞( 經(jīng)典例句 ) surrounding yourself withpeople who ll provide you with respect and support can be very be

23、neficial. 和那些能夠給你尊敬和支持的人們在一起是很有益處的。(1)surround.with. 使包圍be surrounded by/with. 被包圍(2)surrounding adj.周圍的(3)surroundings n.環(huán)境i came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself with creative people. 我逐漸意識到成功的關鍵在于我應該盡量結交有創(chuàng)造力的人。the hotel is ideally located for visiting the city a

24、nd the surrounding area. 要想游覽城市和周邊地區(qū)，這家賓館所在的地點很理想。 基礎練習 單句語法填空(1)surrounded(surround) by the sea on three sides, modern qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in china. (2)the trees surrounding(surround) the town were planted by the soldiers ten years ago. (3)only in this way can we li

25、ve in more comfortable and beautifulsurroundings(surround)(4)when he woke up, he found himself surrounded by a group of nurses and doctors, and surroundings were not pleasant.(surround) 能力提升 單句寫作 / 句式升級(5) 遠處那棟高樓是我爸爸公司的所在地。the tall building in_the_distance is home to my fathers company. (6) 那棟高樓被許多楓

26、樹所環(huán)繞。the tall building is_surrounded_by a great many maple trees. (7) 用過去分詞短語作后置定語連接(5)(6)：the_tall_building_surrounded_by_a_great_many_maple_trees_in_the_distance_is_home_to_my_father s_company. guaranteevt.擔保n保證，保證書，保修單( 教 材p6)knowing the main stories before reading will guaranteegreater comprehen

27、sion when reading in english. 在閱讀之前了解主要故事將能保證你在用英語閱讀時更好地理解。(1)guarantee to do sth./that. 保證 / 擔保做某事；確保guarantee sb.sth. 保證某人某事be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定會做某事(2)give sb.a guarantee (that). 向某人保證under guarantee 在保修期內(2016天津高考 )our standard course guaranteesa significant increase in your confidence in

28、a foreign language. 我們的標準課程保證你在外語方面的自信有很大的提高。the government provides help for small businesses， but it cannot guaranteetheir success. 政府向小企業(yè)提供幫助，但不能保證它們一定成功。 基礎練習 單句語法填空(1)the tutor said that he could guarantee to_get(get) you through the exam. (2)going out with friends is_guaranteed(guarantee) to c

29、heer you up. (3)my watch is still under guarantee，so they ll repair it for free. (4)can you give me a guarantee that the work will be finished on time? 能力提升 高考小作文(5)( 湖北高考書面表達) 我們應該注意小細節(jié)，這保證我們最終能成功。we should pay attention to small details, which_can_guarantee_us_to_succeed in the end. adjustvi.&

30、 vt.調整；使適合( 天津高考書面表達)however, i think that you will quickly adjust to them although the weather and the food are different from yours. 然而，雖然天氣、食物與你們那兒的不同，我認為你會很快適應的。(1)adjust.to. 調整以適應adjust to sth./doing sth. 適應adjust oneself to 使自己適應于(2)adjustment n.調整；調節(jié)；適應make an adjustment 做出調整(3)adjustable adj

31、.可調整的(2015江蘇高考 )some schools will have to make adjustmentsin agreement with the national soccer reform. 一些學校將不得不做出調整，以便和國家足球改革保持一致。mother was worried about whether she could adjust to living in the big city alone. 母親為她能否獨自適應大城市里的生活而擔心。 基礎練習 單句語法填空(1)the young girl found it hard to adjust to working(

32、work) at night. (2)we have made an adjustment(adjust) to our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent. (3)there are many adjustable(adjust) tables here and you can choose one for your son. (4)this kind of desk can be_adjusted(adjust) to the height you need.besides，it s not expensive at all

33、. 能力提升 一句多譯在高中時邁克的媽媽為他做了幾乎所有的事情。這讓他難以適應大學第一年的生活。(5)mike s mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school，which_made_it_difficult_for_him_to_adjust_to_the_first-year_college_life( 定語從句 ) (6)mike s mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school，making_it_difficult_for

34、_him_to_adjust_to_the_first-year_college_life( 現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語) informvt.告知；通知；了解( 教材 p6) inform a friend of your targets so they can help motivate you as well. 把你的目標告訴朋友，這樣他們也能激勵你。(1)inform sb.of sth. 告訴某人某事inform sb.that. 通知某人keep rmed 隨時向某人報告情況(2)information n.通知；信息；情報we will inform you in writi

35、ng if your application has been successful. 如果你的申請獲得成功，我們將以書面形式通知你。(2016上海高考 )we do know people worry a lot about the inappropriate use of their information. 我們確實知道人們對于他們信息的不正當使用很是擔心。 基礎練習 單句語法填空(1)we regret to_inform(inform) you that your application has been rejected. (2)if you are interested in i

36、t, let me know and i ll send you more information(inform)(3)the newspapers keep us informed(inform) of what is going on around us at any time. 能力提升 單句改錯(4)if possible，please inform us any changes in your circumstances. us后加of (5)whatever happens in the factory, you d better keep the boss informing.i

37、nforminginformed congratulatevt.祝賀；慶賀( 經(jīng)典例句 )we congratulated the player ding ning on her success on august 11，2016. 在 2016 年 8 月 11 日我們向運動員丁寧祝賀她的勝利。(1)congratulate sb.on sth./doing sth. 就向某人祝賀congratulate oneself on. 感到慶幸；感到自豪(2)congratulation n.祝賀；恭喜congratulations to sb.on sth. 祝賀某人某事i was congra

38、tulating myself on my luck escape when the flood struck. 我慶幸在洪水發(fā)生時自己能幸免于難。i want to express my sincere congratulations on your success. 我想對你的成功表示誠摯的祝賀。celebrate舉行儀式、 典禮的“慶祝”，只能用事 ( 節(jié)日、勝利、 成功等 ) 作賓語congratulate“祝賀；道賀”，只能用人作賓語，若要表明所祝賀的事情，后面要用on (upon) 連接，構成congratulate sb.on (upon) sth. 基礎練習 選詞填空 (con

39、gratulate/celebrate) (1)the two sportsmen congratulated each other on winning the match by shaking hands. (2)we had a party to celebrate my parents silver wedding last sunday. 能力提升 一句多譯我們都向我們的同事祝賀他在事業(yè)上的成功。(3)we all congratulated_our_colleague_on_his_success in his career. (congratulate) (4)we all of

40、fered_our_congratulations_to_our_colleague_on_his_success in his career.(congratulation) resemblevt.像；與相似( 教材 p10)they might also cross their arms and move in an abrupt way resemblinga robot more than a human. 他們也可能交叉雙臂，走起路來像機器人一樣笨拙，而不像人。(1)resemble sb./sth.(in) .(在方面 ) 與某人 / 某物相似(2)resemblance n.相似

41、bear a resemblance to(be similar to.) 與相似she resembles her sister in appearance but not in character. 她和她姐姐外貌相似，但性格不同。the animals make a strange sound，resembling the bark of a dog. 這些動物發(fā)出很奇怪的聲音，與狗的叫聲有些相似。 巧學活用 一句多譯電影里發(fā)生的事和現(xiàn)實生活幾乎沒有相似之處。(1)what happens in the film is_hardly_similar_to what actually ha

42、ppened.(similar) (2)what happens in the film bears_little_resemblance_to what actually happened.(resemblance) get ahead取得進步；獲得成功；領先( 教材 p6)in today s world ，being able to speak more than one language ，including english ，is how you stand out and get ahead . 在當今世界，能夠說不止一種語言，包括英語，就意味著你是多么出色和多么成功。get ah

43、ead of 超過；勝過go ahead 前進；干吧；說吧go ahead with 開始look ahead 向前看ahead of 在之前；勝過，超過getting ahead at work is the most important thing to me at the m oment. 對我來講，此時最重要的是在工作上獲得成功。we have to forget all the sad things now and look_ahead現(xiàn)在我們必須忘掉所有不愉快的事并且展望未來。(2016全國卷丙 )damaged but not defeated, he was still ahe

44、ad_of me. 雖然受了傷，但是沒有被打垮，他仍然是超越我的。take the/a form of以 的形式出現(xiàn) ( 存在 ) ( 教材 p6)this can take the form of reading and listening materials which must be of the highest quality. 這可以以最高質量的閱讀材料、聽力材料形式出現(xiàn)。(1)form the habit of doing sth. get into/fall into the habit of doing sth. 養(yǎng)成做某事的習慣(2)in the form of 以的形式；呈

45、現(xiàn)的形式in form 競技狀態(tài)佳的out of form 競技狀態(tài)不佳的fill in/out a form 填表the leader said that the aid might take the form of personal service or cash. 這位領導說，援助可以采用個人服務或現(xiàn)金的形式。make sure you fill in/outthe application form completely while you are looking for a job. 在找工作時，務必完整地填寫申請表。(2016全國卷甲)hundreds of people have

46、formed impressions of you through that little device on your desk. 數(shù)以百計的人們通過你桌子上的這個小裝置形成有關你的印象。 基礎練習 單句語法填空(1)i saw mike last night he was in good form，which made me relieved. (2)in other words， help in the form of money will be very welcome. (3)(2015 廣東高考)another argument against television is that

47、 it replaces reading as a form of entertainment. 能力提升 高考小作文(4)( 重慶高考寫作 ) 自從那時，我已養(yǎng)成了與朋友定期地打籃球的習慣，這有助于我們變得更強大、更自信。since then, i_have_formed_the_habit_of_playing_basketball with my friends regularly, which helps us to grow stronger and become more confident. catch on學會；受歡迎；流行起來；( 與 to 連用 ) 理解；被接受( 教材 p

48、131)the more you hear different accents，the easier it is to catch on. 你聽的不同的口音越多，你就越容易理解它( 的意思 ) 。 一詞多義 寫出下列句中catch on的含義(1)he invented a new game，but it never really caught on. 流行起來(2)he is very quick to catch on to things.理解(3)i think this novel will catch on well after it comes out.受歡迎(4)if only

49、this idea could catch on ，we should be able to make much money out of it.被接受catch hold of 抓住catch up (with) 趕上catch sb.doing sth. 撞見某人做某事catch sight of 看見the woman caught hold ofthe boy s arm and pulled him back.這個女人抓住男孩的手臂，把他拉了回來。the boy is working hard to catch up with others in his class. 這個男孩正在努

50、力學習來趕上班里其他同學。 基礎練習 單句語法填空(1)it is a nice song and i think it will catch on quickly. (2)john ran too fast for me to catch up with him. 能力提升 單句改錯(3)the girl dressed in white was once caught steal from the supermarket. steal stealing(4)he was walking in the street when he caught the sight of a bird in

51、the tree. 去掉第二個the on the other hand.( 可是 ) 另一方面( 經(jīng)典例句 )on the one hand theyd love to have kids，but on the other hand，they don t want to give up their freedom. 一方面他們想要孩子，但是另一方面，他們又不想放棄自由自在的生活。(1)on (the) one hand.; on the other hand. 一方面；另一方面 ( 卻) (2)first(ly).; second(ly). 第一；第二(3)for one thing.; f

52、or another. 一則；二則(四川高考書面表達) on the one hand, i have a strong belief that i will do well in the exam; on the other hand, i feel a bit nervous, though it s not difficult. 一方面， 我堅信我會在考試中做得很好；另一方面，雖然不難，我仍感覺有點緊張。to improve your english, first( ly ), you should listen more; second ( ly ), you should read

53、more. 為了提高你的英語水平，第一，你應該多聽；第二，你應該多讀。im not going to buy it; for one thingi dont like the color, and for anotherit s far too expensive.我不打算買它；一是我不喜歡這顏色，二是它太貴了。 巧學活用 高考小作文( 山東高考書面表達) 一方面， 我能通過做這樣的事賺些錢來幫助父母，另一方面，我能從中獲得一些經(jīng)驗，這會對我將來的生活有益。on_the_one_hand,_i can earn some money by doing it to help my parents

54、, and on_the_other_hand,_i can gain some experience from it, which will do good to my future life. ( 教材p6)quality input ensures quality output，whether it is speaking orwriting. 不管是說還是寫，高質量的輸入確保高質量的輸出。(1)whether.or.引導讓步狀語從句，意為“不管是還是，不論還是”。另外，它還可引導名詞性從句。(2)whether.or not是否(2015全國卷) whether we ve been

55、stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. 無論我們是被偷東西了、被說謊了、 被誤導了還是被欺騙了，都有不同水平的信任損失。(2016江蘇高考 )he just doesnt care whether his neighbor gets fed or not. chimps are truly selfish. 他根本不在乎鄰居是否厭煩。黑猩猩是真的自私。 ( 教材 p12)thirdly，you say that there is a discount pro

56、vided that i pay in advance. 第三，你們說我只要預付款就有折扣。此句中的 provided that為連詞，表示“如果，只要”，引導條件狀語從句that 可以省 去 ， 也可 用providing替 換provided 。與 之同 義 的 結構 還有suppose/supposing that/given that/assuming that/as long as/on condition that等。ill agree to go to that famous city provided ( that ) my expenses are paid. 假若有人為我承

57、擔費用，我就同意去那個著名的城市。providing/provided there is no objection， we shall hold the meeting there. 如果沒有人反對，我們就在那里開會。given thatflights are fully booked on that daywhich other day could we go? 假定那天的航班都訂滿了我們還可以在哪天走呢？ 巧學活用 一句多譯只要你把作業(yè)做完，你就可以出去玩。(1)you can go out to play as_long_as_you_finish_your_homework(as lo

58、ng as) (2)you can go out to play on_condition_that_you_finish_your_homework (on condition that) (3)you can go out to play provided_that_you_finish_your_homework(provided that) what this means is that they make sure there is an adequate amount of input in english conveyed to the students through vari

59、ous mediums. 分 析 本 句 是 個 復 合 句 。 what this means 是 主 語 從 句 ； that they make sure.mediums是表語從句；在表語從句中，make sure 后是賓語從句。conveyed to the students是后置定語，修飾input in english。 翻譯 這就意味著，他們要確保通過多種方式給學生足夠的英語輸入量。 單句語法填空1it is a beautiful city，surrounded(surround) by mountains and the pacific ocean. 2we all came

60、 up to the lucky boy to offer our congratulations(congratulate) to him. 3the terms of the wage settlement are still under negotiation(negotiate) at the present. 4we were shocked by the announcement(announce) that the mayor was resigning. 5the firm wants to avoid any embarrassing(embarrass) questions about its