陜西省榆林育才中學(xué)高中英語 4.7 Global warming Revision導(dǎo)學(xué)案 新人教版選修

1、. 陜西省榆林育才中學(xué)高中英語 4.7 Global warming Revision導(dǎo)學(xué)案 新人教版選修6第一部分:英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié):單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)1_ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared 2Please tell me how the accident_. I am still in the dark

2、. A. came by B. came out C. came to D. came about3The accident _ the death of two passengers.A. resulted from B. resulted in C. resulted of D. resulted with4It is in the west of China _ there is no doubt _it is going to rain tomorrow.A. where; whether B. that; that C. that; whether D. where; that 5I

3、t was 1969_ the American astronauts succeeded in landing on the moon.A. that B. when C. on which D. which6It was _ back home after the experiment. A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didnt goC. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didnt go7There's some

4、doubt _he'll keep his promise.A. whether B. if C. that D. which8. The _ parents were all _for the children's safety. A. concerned; concerned B. concerned; concerning C. concerning; concerning D. concerning; concerned9. The students ages _ 15 to 18.A. range B. ranged C. range from D. ranges f

5、rom10. _, well go camping.A. weather permits B. If weather will permitC. weather permitting D. weather permitted11._, we would have not finished the work on time.A. If you didnt help us B. without your helpC. without you D. with your help12. -I will not come here tomorrow. - _to me, because I dont c

6、are.A. It doesnt make any difference B. It makes much differenceC. It doesnt make no difference D. It makes a difference13. You can go out, _you promise to be back before 11 o'clock. A. as far as B. so far as C. when D. as / so long as14. I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner._.W

7、ell get together later.A. Go ahead B. Not to worry C. Thats right D. Dont mention it15. .Christmas is _ special holiday when _ whole family are supposed to get together.A. the, the B. a, a C. the, a D. a, the第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Many

8、years ago, I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide.One very cold, wet night at about 3:30 a.m., there was a 16 on the front door of our house. A young man, wet from 17 to toe, explained that he had 18 out of petrol about 30 km up the road. He had left

9、his pregnant(懷孕的) wife and his two children 19 at the car and said that he would hitchhike(搭便車) back.Once I had 20 a can with petrol, I took him back to his car where his two-year-old and four-year-old children were both 21 , saying that they were cold. Once the car had started, I suggested that he

10、22 me back.Before leaving, I had turned the heater 23 in the roadhouse, so that when we went in, it was nice and 24 .While the little ones played and ran 25 ,I prepared bread and butter for the children, and hot chocolate for the 26 .It was about 5 a.m. before they 27 .The young fellow asked me how

11、much he 28 me and I told him that the petrol pump (加油泵) had 29 $15.He offered to pay “call-out fee”, but I wouldnt accept it.About a month later, I received a 30 from Interstate, a large bus company that we had been trying to 31 to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time. It 32 out that the young

12、fellow I had helped was its general manager, the most 33 person in the company.In his letter, he thanked me again and 34 me that, from then on, all their buses would stop at my service station. In this 35 , a little bit of kindness was rewarded with a huge amount of benefits.16. A. kick B.hit C.beat

13、 D.knock17. A. finger B.shoulder C.head D.hand18. A. driven B.used C.come D.run19. A. away B.behind C.over D.out20. A.supplied B.poured C.equipped D.filled21. A.sleeping B.crying C.quarrelling D.fighting22. A.allow B.ring C.lead D.follow23. A.on B.off C.in D.over24. A.neat B.hot C.warm D.attractive2

14、5. A.around B.inside C.nearby D.along26. A.drivers B.guests C.customers D.adults27. A.left B.arrived C.ate D.disappeared28. A.gave B.paid C.owed D.offered29. A.appeared B.exhibited C.calculated D.shown30. A.call B.letter C.check D.notice31. A.get B.force C.requite D.hope32. A.pointed B.turned C.work

15、ed D.found33. A.generous B.successful C.serious D.powerful34. A.praised B.persuaded C.informed D.convinced35. A.lesson B.business C.aspect D.case第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A The city of Rome has passed a new to prevent cruelty to animals. All goldfish bowls are no l

16、onger allowed and dog owners must walk their dogs.This comes after a national law was passed to give prison sentences to people who desert cats or dogs.“The civilization of a city can be measured by this,” said Monica Carina, the councilor (議員) behind the new law.“Its good to do whatever we can for

17、our animals who in exchange for a little love fill our existence with their attention,” she told a Rome newspaper.The newspaper reported that round bowls dont give enough oxygen for fish and may make them go blind.“Rome has tried to protect fish more than anywhere else in the world .It stands out fo

18、r recognizing that fish are interesting animals who deserve（值得）over respect and compassion every bit as much as dogs and cats and other animals,” said Karin Robertson, a director of the People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals.Last year a law was passed in Italy that gives people who desert pets

19、big fines （罰款）and prison sentences. Since then local governments have added their own animal protection rules.The northern city of Turin passed a law in April to give pet owners fines of up to 598 if they do not walk their dogs three times a day.The new law in Rome also says that owners mustnt leave

20、 their dogs in hot cars or cut their dogs tails to make them look lovelies. The law also gives legal recognition to the “cat ladies” who feed homeless cats. The cats live all over the city from ancient ruins to modern office car parks.36. The new law passed in Rome will _A. help improve fishing envi

21、ronment B. guarantee better conditions for goldfishC. stop people from catching goldfish D. discourage keeping goldfish at home38. The underlined word “compassion” in Paragraph 6 is the closest in meaning to _A. pity B.praise C.support D.popularity39. People may break the law in Turin if they _A. ke

22、ep their dogs or cats in cars B.feed homeless animals in car parksC.raise their cats near ancient ruins D.shut their dogs home all day long BWhat will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question, you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place i

23、n bio-technology(生物技術(shù)). With the help of new medicine, the human body will last a very long time. Death will come mainly from accidents, murder and war. Today's leading killers, such as heart diseases, cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memory. In discussion of technological changes,

24、the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live? Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells(細(xì)胞) are the basic units of all living things, and until recently, scientists were sure t

25、hat the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells, such as those of brain cells, would not last forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100, medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years o

26、r so, people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs(器官). The medicine, made up of the basic building materials of life, will build new brain cells, heart cells, and so on-in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones. It is exciting to imagine that t

27、he advance in technology may be changing the most basic conditional human existence, but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.40. According to the passage, human death is now mainly caused by _.A. diseases and aging B. accidents and warC. accidents and

28、 aging D. heart diseases and war41. In the author's opinion, today's most important advance in technology lies in _.A. medicine B. the internet C. brain cells D. human organs42. Humans may live longer in the future because _.A. heart disease will be far away from us B. human brains can decid

29、e the final deathC. the basic materials of cells will last foreverD. human organs can be repaired by new medicine43. We can learn from the passage that _.A. human life will not last more than 120 years in the futureB. human have to take medicine to build new skin cells nowC. much needs to be done be

30、fore humans can have a longer lifeD. we have already solved the technical problems in building new cells.CAvocados are large, heavy, dark green fruits that are usually shaped like pears. The riper they get, the softer they get. People eat avocados in salads and sandwiches. But probably the most popu

31、lar way to use avocados is in guacamole, a delicious Mexican snack(小吃). Inside the fruit is a very large seed(種子), which you can use to grow a tall, beautiful avocado plant. 1. Wash the avocado seed with cold water. Stick four tooth-picks around the middle of the seed. 2. Fill the jar almost to the

32、top with water that is just slightly warm. Rest the toothpicks on the top of the jar. The more pointed end of the seed should be in the water while the flatter end should face upward. 3. After that, you will have to wait for three or four weeks. During that time, be sure to add just enough water to

33、replace the water that evaporates into the air. The bottom of the seed should always be just below the waters surface. The thin brown skin that covers the seed will crack(破裂) open. Roots will start growing out of the bottom of the seed. Leaves will start growing at the top. 4. When the roots are abo

34、ut three inches long, fill a flowerpot with soil and plant the seed. Make sure that the seed is completely covered by soil and that the young leaves are above the soil. 5. Find a sunny spot for the plant. Water it every few days to keep the soil moist (潮濕的). Watch it during the next few months. Your

35、 avocado plant will grow a tall, straight stem (莖) and large oval leaves.44. The main idea of the first paragraph is to _. A. tell us how to grow an avocado plant B. give us a brief introduction to avocados C. tell us the shape and color of avocados D. tell us that avocado is a fruit45. Which of the

36、 following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. The two points of the seed are of the same shape. B. The soil in the flowerpot should neither too dry nor too wet. C. Wed better use ripe avocados to make some guacamole. D. The most popular way to use avocados is in guacamole.46. The wo

37、rd “evaporates” in the fourth paragraph means _. A. turns into ice because of cold weather B. becomes very hot by the sun heat C. turns into other things because of chemical change D. becomes vapor and disappear47. How long will the thin brown skin that covers the seed crack open? A. 1 or 2 weeks. B

38、. 2 or 3 weeks. C. 3 or 4 weeks. D. a few days. DThe scientist from the Lockheed Space Company work in Felton, California, with the help of a computer. But the computer is placed in Sunnyside, about 80 kilometers away. What scientists input (輸入) is sent by telephone lines to the computer, and after

39、a time, copies of the designs are needed back in Felton as quickly as possible Lockheed people have tried several ways of sending the prints, but the most effective seems to be by pigeon. Are pigeons really used to carry messages in these days? They are, and they send the prints faster and cheaper t

40、han any other way. Human messengers are much more expensive and slower than the pigeons. The road to Felton goes through the mountains, and the driving is not easy. An electronic printout (電子打印輸出) system could do the work in Felton, but at a cost of 10 dollars a print. Pigeons carry the designs for

41、about 1 dollar each. Now Lockheed people have ten pigeon messengers. The pigeons do the work, and they have made Lockheed more famous. You can often read the news about pigeons in the newspapers around the world. 48. The passage is mainly about _.A. Felton, California B. the scientistsC. how to work

42、 with computers D. sending prints by pigeon49. This story is unusual because pigeons _.A. dont like carrying things B. are often expensive to keepC. seem out of place in the space age D. arent friendly to the scientists50. Something thats effective _.A. usually costs more B. is something that worksC

43、. is often unhappy D. is often done by animals51. Which happened first?A. Pigeons were used as messengers. B. Human messengers were used.C. What the scientists input was sent to the computer. D. Scientists got their designs.EThe greatest recent changes have been in the lives of women. During the twe

44、ntieth century there was an unusual shortening of the time of a womans life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the 19th century would probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were fi

45、ve years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a womans yo

46、ungest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of children ,her work is lightened by household appliances（家用電器）and convenience foods.This important change in womens way of life has only recently begun to have

47、 its full effect on womens economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at s

48、chool after that age, and though women tend to marry younger, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Many more after wads, return to full or part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with both husband and wife accepting

49、 a greater share of the duties and satisfaction of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money and running the home, according to the abilities and interest of each of them.52. We are told that in an average family about 1990_.A. many children died before

50、they were fiveB.the youngest child would be fifteenC.seven of eight children lived to be more than fiveD.four or five children died when they were five53. When she was over fifty, the late 19th century mother_.A. would expect to work until she diedB.was usually expected to take up paid employmentC.w

51、ould be healthy enough to take up paid employmentD.was unlikely to find a job even if she is now likely54. Many girls, the passage says, are now likely to _.A. marry so that they can get a jobB.leave school as soon as they canC.give up their jobs for good after they are marriedD.continue working unt

52、il they are going to have a baby55. According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to _.A. stay at home after leaving school B.marry men younger than themselvesC.start working again later in life D.marry while still at school第二卷（非選擇題 65分）第1節(jié) 單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)1. Jeans nice but she ha

53、s a t_to talk too much.2. Using a credit card in shopping is very convenient, but unfortunately its use is no _(普遍的）here.3. Our company has a _(承諾）to quality and customer service.4. Green plants can always r_our eyes.5. Lets make a c_ to our homeland from right now.6. Wed better wait for a moment in

54、 this _(情況）7. If we can use _(可循環(huán)的）materials, we will cause less trouble to the earth.8. As we all know, the g_ of crops depends on sunlight.9. Do you know when this kind of robot came into e_.10. Do you _(提倡)banning cars in the city centre?第二節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行做出判斷：如無錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾（）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：該行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，也用斜線劃掉。該行缺一個(gè)詞：