2017屆高三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)37

1、閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳 選項(xiàng)。Reading keeps your brain young.Digging into a good book can literally take years off your mind, according to a recent study from Rush University Medical Center. Adults who spend their free time doing creative activities （like reading） have a 32 percent slower rate

2、 of cognitive （認(rèn)知的 ） decline later in life than those who do not. “ Brainy pursuits make the brain more efficient by changing its structure to continue functioning properly， ” said Robert S.Wilson, a professor at Rush University Medical Center. Another recent study found that older adults who regula

3、rly read are two and a half times less likely to develop mental diseases.Reading boosts your vocabulary.You can still use books to expand your mental dictionary. In fact, researchers estimate that we learn 5 to 15 percent of all the words we know through reading. This is particularly important for c

4、hildren, whose vocabulary size is directly and dramatically related to their read.Reading improves your empathy 同（ 感 ）.Stories provide life-changing perspectives. Giving your attention to the lives of characters strengthens your ability to understand others' feelings. Seeing the world through th

5、e eyes of Jane Eyre, for example, may make it easier for you to understand females' viewpoint.Reading can encourage your life goals.Reading about someone who overcame obstacles may motivate you to achieve your own goals, Ohio State University researchers found. If you'd like a salary raise,

6、thinking about how a character in the book did so may give you the courage to make the same request. The more you identify with a character and experience the events as if they were happening to you, the more likely you'll be to take action.1. How does reading keep your brain young?A. By creatin

7、g activities of the brain.B. By reducing the number of diseases.C. By slowing the rate of your cognition.D. By making the brain function constantly.2. The writer mentions Jane Eyre to prove that reading can help .A. fight against life's misfortunesB. view the world differentlyC. make you way to

8、successD. understand others easily3. What's the author's attitude towards reading?A. Skeptical. B.Opposed.C.Supportive. D.Sincere.:語(yǔ)篇解讀'有人說(shuō)：圖書(shū)館是一座天堂二:的確，那里光芒萬(wàn)丈流氷潺潺，果樹(shù)遍；地蚌讀一本好書(shū)便是一輩子的收獲中5P 亠 - _*1解析：選D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的 Brainy pursuits make the brain more efficie nt by cha nging its structure to

9、 con ti nue fun cti oning properly 可 知答案。2. 解析：選D 推理判斷題。由第三段可知閱讀使我們更容易了解別人。3. 解析：選C態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)題。由整篇文章內(nèi)容可知，作者非常支持讀 書(shū)。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A.B.C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！?014高考英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考模擬試題】Need a solid excuse to dust off your running shoes? Joggers havebee n found to live an average of six years Ion ger tha n those who don't jo

10、g.However, you II have to run for at least one hour a week for ben efit, accord ing to a new study in Denm ark.Researchers found that joggi ng was associated with a 44 per cent reduction in the relative risk of death for those over 35 years compared with deaths among those who did not run.The same b

11、en efit applied to both men and wome n.The 44 per cent reduction translates to an -adjustedasguervival benefit ' of 6.2 years in men and 5.6 years in women, according to Dr. Peter Schnohr, chief cardiologist from the Copenhagen City Heart study.Furthermore,the jogger ' s lives are not only l

12、onger but happier too as those who ran reported an overall sense of well-being, said Schnohr.The results of our research allow us to definitively answer the question of whether jogging is good for your health,' Schnohr said in a statement.'We can say with certainty that regular jogging incre

13、ases longevity.The good news is that you don't actually need to do that much to reap the benefits,' he continued.The study also found that the optimum benefit of jogging was for those who jogged at a slow-to-average pace for between an hour and two and a half hours spread over two or three w

14、eekly sessions.Researchers then compared deaths among the joggers among the non-joggers in the main study pool of almost 20,000.Over 35 years, 122 joggers died compared with 10,158 non-joggers.All the participants involved with the Copenhagen City HeartStudy had their cholesterol, blood pressure, bl

15、ood glucose, and BMI, measured and they were questioned about smoking, alcohol consumption, education, and income.68. In order to do good to health, the joggers should run .A. for at least one hour dailyB. for at least one hour weeklyC. for at least one hour monthlyD. for at least one hour yearly69.

16、 Why do joggers live more happily?A. Because they taste part sense of happiness.B. Because they taste overall sense of hardship.C. Because they taste whole sense of happiness.D. Because they taste part sense of success.70.Which of the following is true according to the article?A. Regular jogging dec

17、reases longevity.B. The more jogging you do the longer you live.C. The less jogging you do the longer you live.D. Regular jogging makes people live longer.71.It can be inferred that the study of jogging benefit is A. complete and reliableB. partial and unbelievableC. incomplete but reasonableD. reas

18、onable but undependable【參考答案】 68-71 BCDA閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A.B.C 和 D 項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)【 2014高考英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考模擬試題】There are many commonly held beliefs about eye glasses and eyesight that are not proven facts. For instance, some people believe that wearing glasses too soon weakens the eyes. But there is no evidence to show

19、that the structure of eyes is changed by wearing glasses at a young age. Wearing the wrong glasses, however, can prove harmful. Studies show that for adults there is no danger, but children can develop loss of vision if they have glasses inappropriate for their eyes.We have all heard some of the com

20、mon myths about how eyesight gets bad. Most people believe that reading in dim light causes poor eyesight, but that is untrue. Too little light makes the eyes work harder, so they do get tired and strained. Eyestrain also results from reading a lot, reading in bed, and watching too much television.

21、However, although eyestrain may cause some pain or headaches, it does not permanently damage eyesight.Another myth about eyes is that they can be replaced, or transferred from one pers on to ano ther. They are close to one milli on n erve fiber纖 維） that connect the eyeball to the brain, so it is imp

22、ossible to attach them all in a new person. Only certain parts of the eye can be replaced. But if we keep clearing up the myths and learning more about the eyes, some day a full transplant may be possible.72. If a child wears appropriate glasses, .A. he will lose sightB. the structure of his eyes wi

23、ll be changedC. it is harmfulD. the structure of his eyes will keep the same as before73. If an adult wears inappropriate glasses, .A. it will make no difference to his eyesB he will suffer a lot from the loss of visionC. his eyes will be weakenedD. the structure of his eyes will be changed74. With

24、the technology we now have, doctors .A. still can' t do eye transplant even certain parts of the eyeB. can transplant the whole eye in a new personC. can transfer certain parts of the eye in a new personD. know almost nothing about eyes75. The author of the passage tends to .A. explain wearing g

25、lasses is no harm to childrenB. correct people' s wrong beliefs about eyesC. explain the importance of protecting our eyesD. imagine what doctors can do with the eye in the future參考答案】 72-75 DACB閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文 , 從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) （A 、 B、C 和 D） 中 , 選 出最佳選項(xiàng)。Mexico City is truly one of the most amazing cities i

26、n the world with a mixture of both the old and new world. From the moment your plane starts to land in this vast city, you know that your trip will be quite an adventure.Once in your taxi and the moment you leave the airport, you are amazed at the large amount of slow traffic. The volume of the traf

27、fic can be stressful to some.The "Paseo de la Reforma 改（ 革大道 ）", running southwest across the city, is one of the major tourist and business areas in Mexico City with many high quality hotels only walking distance from great restaurants and other tourist attractions. The only problem you w

28、ill have is trying to see all of these sites during your vacation time.One of the most popular attractions in this area is the National Museum of Anthropology along the northwest part of the street. There are thousands of artifacts on display showing the history of the area and numerous items found

29、from the many Aztec sites in the area. Walking southwest from the museum, you will soon reach the Mexico City Zoo, which is a great place to spend an afternoon.Across the street from the museum is the Chapultepec Castle, once an important site in the Mexican-American war. It's also a good idea t

30、o take the train up the hill to where the castle is located as the hill is steep陡峭 的）.It's importa nt to keep in mind that Mexico City is over 7,000 feet above sea level and some feel it difficult to breathe when walking.You can take a taxi to the Coyoaca n market duri ng the eve ning on a weeke

31、nd. It's a great place to get some cheap souvenir（紀(jì)念品）to bring back home and to enjoy some traditional Mexican cuisine. However, you must be careful where you eat and that the meat is well cooked.50. The tourists in Mexico City may n ot be satisfied with.A. the high speed of the trafficB. the heavy traffic ofthe cityC. the polluted air in the cityD. their sa