課時(shí)提升作業(yè)(十三)八年級(jí)下冊Units7、8

1、溫馨提示： 此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。課時(shí)提升作業(yè)(十三)八年級(jí)下冊Units 7、8(45分鐘100分). 單項(xiàng)選擇(30分)1. (湖南益陽)Great Wall islongest wall in the world. A. The; theB. A; aC. The; a【解析】選A?？疾楣谠~。the Great Wall“長城”, 是固定短語, longest是形容詞最高級(jí), 序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前必須用定冠詞the。2. (蘭州中考)The mountain I visited last Sund

2、ay isnt very touristy. Fewgo sightseeing there. A. tourB. toursC. touristsD. tourist【解析】選C?？疾槊~用法辨析。句意: 我上個(gè)星期天參觀的山?jīng)]有吸引很多游客, 很少有觀光者去那里觀光。tourist是名詞“觀光者, 旅行者”。few后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。3. Why have you got so much water here? For the trailwalkers(毅行者). After they finish the tough hike, they need tolots of water. A.

3、keep offB. give outC. take inD. put up【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。句意: 你為什么帶這么多水到這兒? 為那些樂施毅行者。他們完成艱苦的跋涉后需要攝入很多水。keep off“把擋在外面”; give out“發(fā)放”; take in“吸入”; put up“張貼”。4. , most babies weigh between 3 and 4 kilos. A. At lastB. At birthC. At timesD. At the moment【解析】選B。at last“最后”; at times“有時(shí)”; at the moment“此刻,

4、現(xiàn)在”; at birth“出生時(shí)”。句意: 大多數(shù)孩子出生時(shí)體重為三到四千克。故選B。5. Do you know who the pen? Sorry, I dont know. A. belongB. belong toC. belongs toD. belongs【解析】選C?？疾楣潭ù钆?。belong to屬于。本題中其主語為單數(shù), 故選C。6. Getting this kind of job will be the access to. A. successB. successfulC. successfullyD. succeed【解析】選A?？疾橥~的用法。句意: 得到這份

5、工作將是通往成功之路。介詞to后用名詞。7. The population of China isthan any other country in the world. A. moreB. fewerC. largestD. larger【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~的用法。指人口“多”和“少”時(shí), 一般用large和small, 且因?yàn)槭潜容^級(jí), 故選D。8. Id likemy best friend to you, Peter. Thank you, Lucy. But we have met already. A. introduceB. introducingC. to introduc

6、eD. introduction【解析】選C?？疾楣潭ù钆?。would like to do sth. “想做某事”。9. We should challenge ourselves. A. in face of difficultyB. at face of difficultyC. in the face of difficultiesD. at the face of difficulties【解析】選C?？疾楣潭ù钆?。in the face of面對; difficulty為可數(shù)名詞, 故選C。10. The old housemy grandfather. Anyone cant s

7、ell it. A. belongs toB. belong toC. ownD. owns【解析】選A?？疾楣潭ù钆洹elong to屬于, 物作主語。own擁有, 人作主語, 且題干的主語為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù), 故選A。11. Did you know that the earth is home toanimals? A millionB. millionsC. million ofD. millions of【解析】選D?？疾閿?shù)詞。millions of“數(shù)百萬的”, 是固定短語。12. Some of the animalsillnesses. Right. The government

8、 will find ways. A. die ofB. die fromC. died ofD. died from【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞短語。若死因存在于人體(主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因), 一般用介詞of; 若死因不是存在于人體, 而是由環(huán)境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因), 一般用介詞from。13. If you dont know howyour dream, you need to go to the teacher. A. achieveB. achievingC. to achieveD. achievement【解析】選C?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意: 如果你不知道怎

9、樣實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢想, 就需要去找老師。how to do“怎樣做某事”, 故選C。14. Wheres your father? Hes gone to Sydney. hethere twice. Its a modern city. A. have goneB. have beenC. had goneD. has been【解析】選D?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。have gone意為“去了, 但還沒回來”; have been意為“去過, 回來了”。答語句意: 他去悉尼了, 他去過那兒兩次, 它是一個(gè)現(xiàn)代城市。故選D。15. tourists came to visit the Hangzhou

10、 zoo yesterday. them was over 20, 000. A. A number of; A number ofB. The number of; The number ofC. A number of; The number ofD. The number of; A number of【解析】選C。考查固定搭配。a number of大量的; the number of的數(shù)量。. 完形填空(10分)The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was1years

11、ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has polluted the2. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so3people. When the land was used

12、 up(用光)or the river was not clean in a place, man went to4place. Now man is slowly polluting the whole world. 5pollution is still the most serious, and its bad for6things in the world. Many countries dont let people burn(燃燒)7for air in houses and factories in the city. Pollution by SO2 is now the mo

13、st dangerous kind of air pollution. Its caused by heavy traffic. People say its8to ride bikes. When you are riding, there is no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people dont go to work by bike. Its not because bikes are expensive or people are tired if they ride to work. Its because t

14、he number of cars on the roads becomes larger. So more people9their bikes and go to work by car, then things are getting worse and worse. We should have special roads only for bikes and make it10difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to use their

15、bikes. 1. A. hundredB. hundreds ofC. hundred ofD. hundreds【解析】選B?？疾閿?shù)詞的用法。hundred后加-s, 表示泛指, 且要與of連用。2. A. starB. moonC. earthD. sun【解析】選C?？疾槊~詞義辨析。本文是談?wù)摰厍虻奈廴? 所以選C。3. A. lotB. a littleC. manyD. much【解析】選C?？疾槊~修飾語。人是可數(shù)名詞, 故選C。4. A. othersB. the othersC. the otherD. another【解析】選D?？疾榫湟饫斫狻nother三者或三者以上

16、的另一個(gè); the other兩者中的另一個(gè)。5. A. AirB. NoiseC. WaterD. Food【解析】選A?？疾槊~詞義辨析。根據(jù)后面介紹, 空氣污染仍然是最嚴(yán)重的。6. A. lifeB. liveC. livingD. lives【解析】選C?？疾樵~義辨析。living things指生物。7. A. something badB. bad somethingC. something goodD. good something【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~修飾復(fù)合不定代詞的用法。形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞要后置; 由常識(shí)知, 燃燒有害的東西會(huì)造成污染。8. A. leastB. be

17、stC. mostD. worst【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級(jí)用法。根據(jù)下文可知騎自行車沒有污染, 所以最好騎自行車。9. A. put onB. look atC. put awayD. look up【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。put away意思是“把收起來, 放好”。10. A. quiteB. suchC. veryD. so【解析】選D?？疾楣潭ň涫健o與后面的that構(gòu)成目的狀語從句。. 閱讀理解(10分)(2014內(nèi)江中考)By the time Rihanna was seventeen, she had released(發(fā)行)her first album an

18、d had an international hit with her first single(單曲)Pon de Replay. Rihanna was born in Saint Michael, Barbados in 1988. She grew up there with her two younger brothers. As a child, she loved singing. She formed her first group with two friends from secondary school when she was just fifteen. In 2004

19、 friends introduced the group to American record producer Evan Rogers, who was on holiday in Barbados. Rogers thought Rihanna could be a big star in America, so she moved there aged sixteen to take up music after she finished school. Rihanna lived with Rogers and his wife. Then she worked for Def Ja

20、m Recordings and started working on her first album, Music of the Sun. It came out in 2005 and got into the top ten. Over 69, 000 copies of the album were sold in the first week alone. It went on to sell over two million copies worldwide and Rihanna quickly became a big star. Her second album, A Gir

21、l Like Me, came out a year later and included the song SOS, which was her first number one hit in America. In 2007 Rihanna brought out her third album, Good Girl Gone Bad, which had more dance music than the first two albums. Rihanna sold more than fifteen million albums and forty-five million singl

22、es worldwide between 2005 and 2010, the most of any artist at the same time. However, she manages to find time for her charity work, too. She has performed in several concerts to raise money for charity and in 2006 she created her Believe Foundation to help sick children. She also took part in Gucci

23、s activities to raise money for children in Africa. 1. What had Rihanna released before she was seventeen? A. An album but no singles. B. A single but not an album. C. An album and at least one single. D. Two albums and a single Pon de Replay. 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Rihanna十七歲之前發(fā)行了她的第一張專輯。她的第一首單曲也轟動(dòng)全世界”可

24、知。2. When did Rihanna form her first group? A. In 1988. B. In 2003. C. In 2004. D. In 2007. 【解析】選B。數(shù)字計(jì)算題。由第二段可知, Rihanna出生于1988年, 當(dāng)她十五歲的時(shí)候即2003年, 她組建了第一個(gè)樂隊(duì)。3. Why did Rihanna move to America? A. To try to become a famous singer. B. To form her first music group. C. To meet the record producer Evan R

25、ogers. D. To record her album, A Girl Like Me, with the help of Rogers. 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段可知, 美國唱片制作人Rogers認(rèn)為Rihanna可能將成為明星。所以可推理出: 她搬到美國去是為了成為一名著名的歌手。4. Which is true about Rihannas first album? A. It included her first number one hit in the US. B. It sold 69, 000 copies in total(總共). C. It made Rih

26、anna a star. D. It came out before she finished school. 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。由第二段可知, Rihanna的第一張專輯使她成為一個(gè)明星。5. It can be learnt from the text that Rihanna. A. wants to start a charity to help sick childrenB. has helped to raise money for African childrenC. has organized some concerts to raise money for chari

27、tyD. is producing another album for her Believe Foundation【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段可知, Rihanna幫助為非洲孩子募集捐款。. 詞匯運(yùn)用(10分)()根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞。(5分)1. She was very anxious to get away from cities and back to(自然). 2. The(政府)is making laws against water pollution. 3. We should protect the(古代的)building in China. 4. Welco

28、me! Please(介紹)yourself to us. 5. Tom is walking(朝)his school slowly. 答案: 1. nature2. government3. ancient4. introduce5. towards()從方框中選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。(5分)beautiful, ill, success, protect, wake6. The animals in the zoo are usuallyat night. 7. We all lost ourselves in theof the nature. 8. His grandma went

29、to hospital and herwas so serious. 9. As a head teacher, I think Miss Liu is very. 10. The government has made rules on whale. 答案: 6. awake7. beauty8. illness9. successful10. protection. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換(10分)1. He has finished reading the long letter already. (改為否定句)Hefinished reading the long letter. 2. Maths

30、is important. English is important, too. (改為同義句)Maths importantEnglish. 3. The little boy spent two hours in doing his homework. (改為同義句)Itthe little boy two hours his homework. 4. 中國幾乎與美國差不多大, 但是在亞洲是最大的國家。(完成句子)China is almost the US, but it is country in Asia. 5. 你知道中國是世界上最古老的國家之一嗎? 是的, 我知道。它比美國古老得

31、多。(完成句子)Do you know that China is one of in the world? Yes, I do. Its than the US. 答案: 1. hasnt; yet2. is as; as3. took; to do4. as big as; the biggest5. the oldest countries; much older. 短文填空(10分)選擇方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空, 每詞限用一次。while, walk, surprise, necessary, foot, back, care, why, forget, both“Sorry”is

32、a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life. One day while I was1on the street, a young man ran in a hurry, brushing(輕擦)against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned2and said“sorry”to me. Even in a rush, he didnt3to say“sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkee

33、per was passing me the change, but I wasnt ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, Madam, ”he said4bending(彎腰)to pick it up. I was5why he said“sorry”to me. Another time, I stepped on a mans6at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we7said“sorry”. Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British dont8much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a“sorry”is always9. Perhaps that is10I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain. 1. 2. 3.