全國高等自學(xué)考試綜合英語(一)全真模擬卷及答案

1、全國高等自學(xué)考試綜合英語（一）全真模擬卷及答案解析1.用適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z法形式或詞匯填空。從a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確答案。1. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become_.a. hurt b.tamed c.destroyed d.spoiled答案： d解析： 句意為：“過分受父母保護(hù)的孩子可能會被慣壞”。hurt“指對身體或感情上的傷害”。destroy“毀壞，消滅”。tame“馴服”。spoil“寵壞，慣確良壞”。spoiled的過去分詞形式也可看做是形容詞“寵壞了的”。2. Ive been telli

2、ng you_not to do that，but you neve listened to me.Thats why you got into trouble.a.at times b.time before time c.time and again d.for the time being答案： c解析： time and again相當(dāng)于“time and time again”，意思是“一次又一次地，再三地”，正合題意。at times指“有時(shí)，偶爾”。for the time being意思是“暫時(shí)”。不存在b項(xiàng)這種表達(dá)法。3. _he speaks softly is no pr

3、oof that he is kind.a.Since b.As c.That d.Because答案： c解析： that做主語從句he speaks softly的引導(dǎo)詞，沒有實(shí)際意義。4. Being extremely_to the cold，I do not like skating.a.sensitive b.senseless c.insensitive d.sensible答案： a解析： sensitive“對某事很敏感”，后跟介詞to.本句意思是：“我對冷很敏感，所以不喜歡滑冰?！?. I dont feel like_anything now.a.to eat b.eat

4、ing c.having eaten d.to be eating答案： b解析： “feel like+doing sth.”，表示“想做某事”，后面只能跟動(dòng)名詞形式。6. I will do the clearing if you see_the lunch.a.out b.off c.to d.through答案： c解析： see to sth.“料理，負(fù)責(zé)處理”；see sb.out of“送某人到外面去”；see sb. off“送站（在火車站、機(jī)場、碼頭等地）送人”；see through sb.or sth.“看穿某人或某事”。從句意看，顯然選項(xiàng)c意思合適。7. It was

5、not until she had finished all her work_.a.did she return b.that she returned c.when she returned d.that did she return答案： b解析： “it is not until that”是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，“that”引導(dǎo)的從句用正常語序，而以“not until”開頭的句子中謂語要用倒裝形式。8. He didnt seem to mind_the music while he was studying.a.them listening b.them to listen to c.whe

6、n she returned d.that did she return答案： c解析： “mind+動(dòng)名詞”表示介意某事。表示介意某人做某事用“mind one/ones doing sth.”。另外，listen是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面必須跟介詞to.9. It seems as if the sun_round the earth since it rises in the east and sets in the west.a.circles b.is circling c.has been circling d.were circling答案： d解析： “as if”“似乎，好象”，太陽

7、并不是繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)，所以后面應(yīng)該與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，要用虛擬語氣。需要特別指明的是：“如果是一般的客觀規(guī)律的陳述，則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”。10._all the representatives still not there，the meeting was postponed for several hours.a.Because b.With c.By d.Without答案： b解析： with加名詞短語，表示原因，本句意思為：“因?yàn)樗械拇磉€沒有到場，會議被推遲了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)”。而because（因?yàn)椋┮龑?dǎo)的是原因狀語從句，其后必須是個(gè)從句。by為“到為止”。11.If he_the storek

8、eepers scissors，he would have forgotten to buy a pair.a.would not see b.had not seen c.having not seen d.has not seen答案： b解析： 本題測試的是虛擬語氣的用法，其中的條件從句用過去完成時(shí)had done，主句謂語用would/couldmight have+done.12.Copernicus maintained that the earth_round the sun.a.moves b.moved c.moving d.move答案： a解析： 表述永恒的真理或客觀規(guī)律

9、用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不管主句謂語用什么時(shí)態(tài)。而“地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀規(guī)律，所以選a13.My wallet is nowhere to be found.I_it when I was on the bus.a.must drop b.should have dropped c.had dropped d.must have dropped答案： d解析： must have+done用于推斷過去某個(gè)時(shí)間肯定發(fā)生了的事情。14.His article is better than_in the class.a.anyones b.anyone else c.anyone elses d.anyon

10、es else答案： c解析： anyone else指除了句中提到的“他”之外的任何人，本句進(jìn)行比較的是“文章”而不是人，因此選用不定式所有格anyone elses.15.There isnt much milk_is left in the bottle.a.what b.which c.whatever d.that答案： d解析： 在不定式詞much，或由much修飾的名詞之后一般用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句。16.I can speak_German.a.either Russian nor b.neither Russian or c.no Russian nor d.neit

11、her Russian nor答案： d解析： 表示否定的并列連詞neithernor可以引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)并列的名詞、形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。17.He was very_to go，but he had no choice.a.ready b.willing c.reluctant d.hesitant答案： c解析： reluctant“不愿的，勉強(qiáng)的”：“他非常不愿意去，但他別無選擇”，所以，reluctant用的本句合適。hesitant“躊躇的，猶豫的”；ready“準(zhǔn)備好的”；willing“愿意的”。18.He drove fast and arrived an hour_of schedu

12、le.a.in advance b.ahead c.abreast d.in front答案： b解析： ahead of“提前，預(yù)先”，ahead of schedule“比規(guī)定時(shí)間提前”，正合題意。本句意為“他開得很快，比規(guī)定時(shí)間早到了1小時(shí)?！眎n advance“事先，提前”，后面不跟介詞。in front of“在前面”，表示位置，所以此處不合題意。19.The girl who found the ring received a generous_of five pounds.a.prize b.allowance c.income d.reward答案： d解析： reward“

13、賞金，報(bào)酬”主要指“做了好事時(shí)被給予的酬謝”，用在本句正合適。prize“獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金”，主要指“贏得的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”；allowance“補(bǔ)貼”；income“收入”。20.William has cut his smoking_to five cigarettes a day.a.down b.short c.away d.off答案： a解析： cut down“削減，減少”；cut sth. down to“把減到（什么程度）”，是固定搭配，而且符合題意。21.Those people_a general understanding of the present situation.a.lack

14、 of b.are lacking of c.lack d.are in lack答案： c解析： lack （vt.） “缺乏，缺少”，直接跟賓語。作名詞用時(shí)用lack of.22.Its_my power to make final decision on the matter.a.off b.out c.above d.beyond答案： d解析： beyond“在之外”，beyond ones power“超出某人的能力”。23.“It was very cold testerday.”“_.”a.So was it b.So it was c.It so was d.Was it s

15、o答案： b解析： so當(dāng)“確實(shí)如此，是這樣”講，主語與上一句的主語一致時(shí)，后跟陳述語序。當(dāng)主語與前句的主語不一致，表示后者也如此時(shí)，so用倒裝語序。24._you understand this rule，youll have no difficulty in dealing with such problems.a.While b.Though c.Unless d.Once答案： d解析： once意思是“一旦”。while“當(dāng)時(shí)候”；though“雖然”；unless“除非”?！耙坏┠忝靼琢诉@個(gè)規(guī)則，處理類似的問題就不困難了?！憋@然，d符合句子意思的表達(dá)需要。25.Your bike

16、needs_.Youd better do i right now.a.clean b.to be clean c.being cleaned d.to clean答案： b解析： need+to be done或need+doing都表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。類似的動(dòng)詞還有want，require等。他們都是后面跟動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式或不定式的被動(dòng)式。26.The driver pulled_at the traffic lights.a.in b.off c.up d.out答案： c解析： pull up“（車、馬）停下”，符合句意。pull in“（火車）緩緩進(jìn)站，（車輛）靠邊停下”；pull out

17、“（車、船）駛出，（司機(jī)）超車”；pull off“努力實(shí)現(xiàn)（計(jì)劃等）”。27.Both of my brothers are now married，so I have two_.a.sister-ins-law b.sisters-in-law c.sisters-in-law d.sister-in-law答案： b解析： “名詞+副詞/介詞”或“副詞/介詞+名詞”的復(fù)合名詞，單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，只將中心名詞變復(fù)數(shù)。如：on-lookon-looks；brother-in-lawbrothers-in-law.28.Two-thirds of his property_lost in the

18、fire.a.was b.were c.are d.have been答案： a解析： 以分?jǐn)?shù)限定的名詞做主語時(shí)，謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)同該名詞保持一致，而不管分?jǐn)?shù)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。此句中property（財(cái)產(chǎn)）是單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞，故用單數(shù)形式的動(dòng)詞。29.Hes working hard_.a.for fear that he will fail b.for fear he should fail c.lest he fails d.for case he would fail答案： b解析： for fear （that）“惟恐，以免”，引導(dǎo)的從句用虛擬語氣should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略。

19、lest意思及用法類似。30.The teacher gave_the examination paper.a.off b.over c.up d.out答案： d解析： give out“分發(fā)，用完，耗盡”，符合句意。give off“發(fā)放出（氣、光、熱等）”；give up“放棄”；give over“交付”。閱讀下面兩篇短文，每篇后有五個(gè)問題，根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從四選項(xiàng)中選項(xiàng)一個(gè)最佳答案。Passage 1.The agricultural revolution in the 19th century involved two things：the invention of labor-sa

20、ving machinery and the deyelopment of scientific agriculture.Labor-saving machinery naturally appeared first where labor was scarce.“In Europe，”said Thomas Jefferson，“the object is to make the most of their land，labor being abundant：here it is to make the most of our labor，land being abundant.”It wa

21、s in America， therefore，that the great advances in 19th century agricultural machinery first came.At the opening of the century，with the exception of a crude plow farmers could have carried pracically all of the existing agricultural implements on their backs；by1860，most of the machinery inuse today

22、 had been designed in an early form.The most important of the early inventions was the iron plow.As early as 1790 Charles Newbold of New Jersey had been working on the idea of a cast-iron plow and spent his entire fortune in introdueing his invention.The farmers，however，would have none of it，claimin

23、g that the iron poisoned the soil and made the weeds grow.Nevertheless，many people devoted their attention to the plow，until in 1869 James Oliver of South Bend，Indiana，turned out the first chilled-still plow.？1. What is the main topic of the passage？a.The need for agricultural advances to help feed

24、a growing population.b.The development of safer machines demanded by the labor movement.c.Machinery that contributed to the agricultural revolution.d.New Jersey as a leader in the agricultural revolution.答案： c解析： 本文圍繞農(nóng)業(yè)革命和機(jī)器進(jìn)行了論述。2. The expression “make the most of” in Line 4is closest in meaning to

25、 which of the following？a.get the best yield from b.raise the price of c.make full use of d.earn a living on答案： c解析： make the mast of意思是“充分利用”，意同“make full use of”。3. Which of the following can be inferred from what Thomas Jefferson said？a.Europe was changing more quickly than America.b.Europe had g

26、reater need of farm machinery than America did.c.America was finally rnning out of good farmland.d.There was a shortage of workers on American farm.答案： d解析： 第一段最后一句提到在美國首先出現(xiàn)了先進(jìn)的農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)器。前一句說土地多的地方要充分利用勞動(dòng)力，說明美國相對來說“勞動(dòng)力不足，土地富?！?。4. It can be inferred that the waord“here”in Line 4 refers to_.a.Europe b.Amer

27、ica c.New Jersey d.Indiana答案： b解析： “In Europe”，said Thomas Jefferson，“the object is to make the most of their land，labor being abundant；here it is to make the most of our labor，land being abundant.”It was in America，therefore，that the great advances in 19th century agricultural machinery first came.

28、從黑體部分可以清楚看出here指代“美國”。here與in Europe構(gòu)成對比句子結(jié)構(gòu)。5. What point is the autor making by stating that farmers could carry nearly all their tools on their backs？a.Farmers had few tools before the agricultural revolutionb.Americans were traditionally self-reliant.c.Life on the farm was extremely difficult.d.

29、New tools were designed to be portable.答案： a解析： 起初農(nóng)民幾乎可以背得了所有的工具，說明那時(shí)候工具又少又簡單，與后來的大機(jī)器形成對比。Passages 2.There are many problems connected with space travel.The first and greatest of themis gravity.If you let your pencil drop to the floor，you can see gravity in action.Everything is held down to the eart

30、h by magnetic force.A rocket must go at least 2，500miles an hour to take anyone beyond the gravity of the earth into space.Another problem is the strain（作用力） that a person is subjected to when a rocket leaves the ground.Anything that is not moving tends to resist movement.As the rocket leaves the gr

31、ound，it pushes upward violently，and the person in the onse cone（駕駛艙） is pushed back against the chair.During this thrust，gravity exerts a force on the body equal to nine times its normal force.Once out of the earths gravity，an astronaut is affected by still another problemweight-lessness.Here，if a p

32、encil drops，it does not fall.If a glass of water is turned upside down，the water will not fall out.Our bodies，which are accustomed to gravity，tend to become upset in weightless conditions.Recent long flights have shown that the body needs special execise in a spaceship.Astronauts could also be affec

33、ted by boredom and loneliness.Some of them might have to sit in their spaceships for nonths with little to do and no one to talkto.Space trips to distant planets or the nearest stars mighttake many years.It is possible that some trips to even take a lifetime.So future astronauts must be trained to e

34、ndure ling periods of “inactivity and solitude”。6. Which of the following is NOTmentioned in the passage？a.The earths gravity b.Weightlessness c.Space sickness d.Loneliness答案： c解析： 第二、三、四段的首句分別提到了a，b，d三個(gè)選項(xiàng)。7. In weightless condition，what will happen？a.If a pencil drops，it will fall b.If a glass of w

35、ater is turned upside down，the water will fall outc.Our bodies tend to become upset d.Its easier for our bodies to move around答案： d解析： 第三段中間分別列舉了在失重情況下的三種可能性。8. The quality that the future astronauts must have is_.a.being brave b.not being overweight c.enduring solitude d.being passive答案： c解析： 第四段最后

36、一句話提到未來的宇航員接受訓(xùn)練，以便能經(jīng)受住長期不運(yùn)動(dòng)和寂寞的考驗(yàn)。9. Which of the following is beyond the gravity of the earth？a.A pencil b.An animal c.A man on the earth d.A man in a rocket moving3，000miles per hour答案： d解析： 第一段的最后一句說，火箭以每小時(shí)至少2，500英里的速度飛行時(shí)，能使人擺脫地球重力。所以，火箭以每小時(shí)3，000英里運(yùn)行時(shí)，人在火箭里是不受地球引力影響的。10. When a rocket leaves the

37、ground，the gravity_.a.is equal to the normal one？b.is less strong than the normal one？c.is much stronger than the normal oned.is relatively smaller答案： c解析： 第二段最后一句提到，火箭飛離地面時(shí)，施加在人身上的重力相當(dāng)于正常時(shí)的九倍，也就是說，火箭飛離地面時(shí)，施加在人身上的重力會更大。PART TWO。用國際音標(biāo)標(biāo)出下列單詞劃線字母或字母組合的讀音。1.should 2.future 3.group 4.tooth 5.decision6.vi

38、sion 7.occasion 8.ghost 9.exhibit 10.repeat11.return 12.around 13.strong 14.interrupt 15.watch16.mother 17.couple 18.service 19.learn 20.advance答案：略。完形填空A.從下列單詞中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，每個(gè)詞只能用一次。crossing letter learned collapsed across called forrelatives rushed holding through offering runningThe story began on a

39、downtown Broodlyn street corner.An elderly man had_while_the street，and an ambulance rushed him to Kings County Hospital.There，when he came to now and again，the man repeatedly_his son.From a worn_found in his pocket，an emergency-roon nurse_that his son was a Marine stationed in North Carolina.It see

40、med there were no other_.A young Marine_to the hospital.Nights were ling in hospital，but all_the night the young marine sat there in the dimly-lit ward，_the old manshand and_words of hope and strength.At last，the old man died，and it is found that the youn marine wasnt the old mans son.答案： collapsed，

41、crossing，ccalled for，letter，learned，relatives，rushed，through，holdingcofferingB.根據(jù)課文的內(nèi)容在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。It is widely believed that every word has a correct meaning，that we learn these_mainly from teachers and grammarians，and that dictionaries and_books are the higest authority in matters of meaning and u

42、sage.Few people ask by what_the writes of dictionaries and grammars say what they say.I once got into an argument with an_woman over the_of a word and offered to look it up in the_.the English woman said firmly，“What for？I am English.I was born and brought up in_.The way I speak is_.”Such confidence

43、 abour ones own language is not_among the English.In the united states，however，anyone who is willing to quarrel with the dictionary is regarded_out of his mind.答案： meanings，grammar，authority，English，pronunciationdictionary，England，English，uncommon，as。根據(jù)所學(xué)課文內(nèi)容完成下列句子。1.After hearing the news of her hu

44、sbandsdeath，Louise Mallard_.答案：cried loudly and went to her room alone.2.Bob Sugg is a newspaper-selling boy who_.答案：was very clever，and hated crimes and criminals.3.That Dr. Coleman went to work as a garbage collector is to_.答案：experience another kind of life.4.According to the author John Ciardi，w

45、hen you read Homer，your mind will_.答案：include a piece of Homers mind5.In the text Thank You，Maam，the large woman gave the small boy not only money，but also_.答案：love，trust and self-esteem.6.Two of the“deposits”in the Emotional Bank Account are_.答案：to cultivate kindness；to earn an“A”：apologiae；to learn loyalty；to make and keep promises；not to forget to forgive （Any two of the five points will be correct.）7.While reciting the days lecture to himself，the author made an important discovery，that is_.答案：to cut up the le