九年級(jí)unit4課件SectionB2a-2e

1、 Section B2a 2e Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the darks vIf your parents are working in a faraway city,what problems do you think you might have ?DiscussionSample answersvFeel lonelyvHave no interest in studyingvGet bad grades v Want to leave school,etc.Presentation Read the passage in 2b(P30) and f

2、ind out what problems Li Wen used to have.Teaching aimsv掌握本課生詞和短語(yǔ)；掌握本課生詞和短語(yǔ)；v閱讀理解本課內(nèi)容，完成閱讀理解本課內(nèi)容，完成2a-2e各項(xiàng)任各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。務(wù)。v繼續(xù)掌握繼續(xù)掌握used to的用法。的用法。v找一找自己的問(wèn)題，學(xué)會(huì)分析與總結(jié)，找一找自己的問(wèn)題，學(xué)會(huì)分析與總結(jié)，讓自己變得更好。讓自己變得更好。 C-D-A-B 2b 2b Put the sentences into the correct places in the passage.The keysThe keysA .They had a long talk

3、 B . Now Li Wen has really changed C . However,things began to change a few years agoD. His teacher was worried about him默讀第一段判斷正誤（默讀第一段判斷正誤（T=true; F=false; ）v Li Wen often caused problems when he was a little boy. ( )v He often felt lonely and unhappy after his parents moved to the city to look fo

4、r jobs. ( )FT默讀第二段，回答下面的問(wèn)題：默讀第二段，回答下面的問(wèn)題： v(1) What did his parents make a decision to do? v(2)Why his teacher was worried about him and called his parents? Send him to a boarding school.He told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. 默讀第三段和第四判斷正誤（默讀第三段和第四判斷正誤（T=true; F=false; ） vThe long ta

5、lk didnt change his life.vHe works harder than he used to.FT 1. influence v. 影響（影響（affect)My dad influenced me to learn German. 我學(xué)德語(yǔ)是受爸爸的影響。我學(xué)德語(yǔ)是受爸爸的影響。We became the best of friends and he influenced me deeply. 我們成了最好的朋友我們成了最好的朋友, 他深深地影響了我。他深深地影響了我。His writings have influenced the lives of millions.

6、 他的作品影響了千百萬(wàn)人的一生。他的作品影響了千百萬(wàn)人的一生。Language points【注意注意】 influence n. U 影響；作用影響；作用 What exactly is the influence of television on children? 電視對(duì)兒童有什么影響？電視對(duì)兒童有什么影響？ influence n. C有影響力的人有影響力的人(或事物或事物)His first music teacher was a major influence in his life. 他的音樂(lè)啟蒙老師是他一生中對(duì)他影響非常他的音樂(lè)啟蒙老師是他一生中對(duì)他影響非常大的人。大的人。知識(shí)

7、鏈接知識(shí)鏈接 influence (C) n. 影響影響 Van Gogh had a major influence on the development of modern painting. 凡凡高對(duì)現(xiàn)代繪畫(huà)的發(fā)展有著重大影響。高對(duì)現(xiàn)代繪畫(huà)的發(fā)展有著重大影響。 2. seldom adv. 不常；很少不常；很少Lazy people seldom succeed. 懶惰的人很少會(huì)成功。懶惰的人很少會(huì)成功。He is a gentle man and seldom gets angry. 他是個(gè)生性溫順的人他是個(gè)生性溫順的人, 很少生氣。很少生氣。seldom的用法歸納的用法歸納vSeld

8、om為表示頻率的副詞，意思是為表示頻率的副詞，意思是“很少，不很少，不常?！?，反義詞是，反義詞是often，其主要用法如下：，其主要用法如下：vseldom通常放在行為動(dòng)詞之前，通常放在行為動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及助動(dòng)詞之后。詞及助動(dòng)詞之后。v She seldom goes out at night.v可用可用very修飾修飾seldom，意思是，意思是“極少極少”，通常放，通常放在句末。在句末。 She is ill very seldom. 3. They were proud of him. proud adj. 自豪的；自豪的；驕傲驕傲的的It was a prou

9、d moment for John when he shook hands with the President. 湯姆與總統(tǒng)握手湯姆與總統(tǒng)握手, 這是一個(gè)令其很自豪的時(shí)這是一個(gè)令其很自豪的時(shí)刻?？?。We are very proud that a student from our school has won the prize. 我們學(xué)校的一個(gè)小學(xué)生得了獎(jiǎng)我們學(xué)校的一個(gè)小學(xué)生得了獎(jiǎng), 我們感到很我們感到很自豪。自豪?！敬钆浯钆洹?be proud of sb. / sth. 為某人為某人/某事而驕傲某事而驕傲(自自豪豪) My parents are proud of me. 我的父母以我

10、而驕傲。我的父母以我而驕傲。 2) be proud to do sth. 為做某事而感到驕傲為做某事而感到驕傲(自豪自豪) I am proud to walk up Mount Tai. 登上泰山我感到自豪。登上泰山我感到自豪。知識(shí)鏈接知識(shí)鏈接 pride n. 自豪；驕傲；引以自豪的自豪；驕傲；引以自豪的人或物人或物 My teaching is my pride and joy. 我的教學(xué)工作是我的快樂(lè)和驕傲。我的教學(xué)工作是我的快樂(lè)和驕傲。 The new car was the pride of the whole family. 新汽車(chē)是全家人引以自豪之物。新汽車(chē)是全家人引以自豪之

11、物。 fill with pride 充滿自豪感充滿自豪感have / take pride in 以以自豪自豪hurt pride 傷害自尊心傷害自尊心put pride in pocket 抑制自尊心抑制自尊心, 忍辱忍辱speak with pride 自豪地說(shuō)自豪地說(shuō)take pride in be proud of 對(duì)對(duì)感到感到自豪自豪/驕傲驕傲 4. Li Wen began to cause problems for himself and his family. cause v. 造成造成, 引起引起,惹惹She is always causing trouble for pe

12、ople. 她總是給人添麻煩。她總是給人添麻煩。What caused his illness? 是什么使他生??？是什么使他生??？cause可用于可用于cause sb. sth. (給某人給某人帶來(lái)帶來(lái))和和cause sb. to do sth. (使使 某人做某事某人做某事)結(jié)構(gòu)中。結(jié)構(gòu)中。His unhealthy diet caused him some illness. 他的不健康的飲食給他帶來(lái)了一些疾病。他的不健康的飲食給他帶來(lái)了一些疾病。Im afraid Im causing you much trouble. 恐怕我給你增添很多麻煩?？峙挛医o你增添很多麻煩。 What ca

13、used you to do that? 什么原因促使你那么做？什么原因促使你那么做？cause還可以用作名詞還可以用作名詞, 意為意為“原因原因”, 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于reason。Smoking is one of the causes of heart disease. 吸煙是引起心臟病的原因之一。吸煙是引起心臟病的原因之一。 What was the cause of the accident? 造成這一事故的原因是什么造成這一事故的原因是什么? You have no cause to complain. 你沒(méi)有理由抱怨。你沒(méi)有理由抱怨。 5. He was absent from cla

14、sses, . absent adj. 缺席；不在缺席；不在Three members of the class are absent today. 班上今天有三人缺席。班上今天有三人缺席。After the party he telephoned his absent friends. 晚會(huì)后他打電話給沒(méi)有赴約的朋友。晚會(huì)后他打電話給沒(méi)有赴約的朋友。知識(shí)鏈接知識(shí)鏈接absent from home 不在家不在家absent from ones native place 背井離鄉(xiāng)背井離鄉(xiāng)absent from school 缺課缺課absent from work 缺勤缺勤absent in

15、ones mind 心不在焉心不在焉absent without reason 無(wú)故缺席無(wú)故缺席 6. . he failed his examinations. fail v. 失敗；未能失敗；未能(做到做到)failed his examinations相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于failed to pass his examinations / failed in the examinationsWe must hang together, or our plan will fail. 我們必須齊心協(xié)力我們必須齊心協(xié)力, 否則我們的計(jì)劃就會(huì)失否則我們的計(jì)劃就會(huì)失敗。敗。 failure n. 失敗失敗知

16、識(shí)拓展知識(shí)拓展 fail to do sth. 或或 fail (in) sth./doing sth. 意意思是思是“未能做某事，在某方面或做某事遭未能做某事，在某方面或做某事遭到失到失 敗敗”。例如：。例如： I failed to work out / (in) working out the problem. 我沒(méi)能解出這道題。我沒(méi)能解出這道題。He never fails to write to his mother every week. 他從來(lái)沒(méi)有忘記每周給母親寫(xiě)信。他從來(lái)沒(méi)有忘記每周給母親寫(xiě)信。 7. Teacher advised his parents to talk wi

17、th their son in person. advise v. 建議；勸告；忠告建議；勸告；忠告What would you advise? 你有什么建議你有什么建議?She advised holding a class meeting. 她提議召開(kāi)一次班會(huì)。她提議召開(kāi)一次班會(huì)。If you dont feel well, I advise you to stay in bed. 如果你感到不舒服如果你感到不舒服,我建議你臥床休息。我建議你臥床休息。 advice n. 勸告；忠告；建議勸告；忠告；建議 8. to ones surprise 令某人令某人驚奇的是驚奇的是To ones

18、surprise, he is our teachers husband. 讓我吃驚的是讓我吃驚的是, 他竟然是我們老師的丈夫。他竟然是我們老師的丈夫。 to ones surprise通常用作插入語(yǔ)，置于句通常用作插入語(yǔ)，置于句首，用逗號(hào)與后面的句子隔開(kāi)。首，用逗號(hào)與后面的句子隔開(kāi)。surprise n. 驚訝驚訝surprise v. 使使 吃驚吃驚surprising adj. 令人吃驚的令人吃驚的 surprised adj. 吃驚的吃驚的 be surprised at 對(duì)對(duì)感到吃驚感到吃驚 be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到驚訝做某事而感到驚訝 be sur

19、prised + that從句從句 因因.而驚訝而驚訝知識(shí)鏈接知識(shí)鏈接知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)拓展 9. even though(even if) 即使；縱然；盡管即使；縱然；盡管 Ill go to the concert even though it rains. 即使下雨，我也要去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。即使下雨，我也要去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。 He never apologizes even though he knows that he is wrong. 他從不道歉，即使他自知錯(cuò)了。他從不道歉，即使他自知錯(cuò)了。 Even though you do not like it, you must do it. 即使你不喜歡

20、這工作，你也得做。即使你不喜歡這工作，你也得做。 10. pay attention to 對(duì)對(duì)注意注意, 留心留心 這里這里to是介詞是介詞, 后面可以接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)后面可以接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞詞-ing形式形式。 I have tried to make my mother pay more attention to me. 我努力讓我的媽媽更加關(guān)注我。我努力讓我的媽媽更加關(guān)注我。You should pay attention to spelling this word. 你應(yīng)該注意拼寫(xiě)這個(gè)單詞。你應(yīng)該注意拼寫(xiě)這個(gè)單詞。 Listening and reading1.Listening2

21、.Reading aloud and pay attention to your pronunciation and intonation 1. He felt lonely and unhappy.2. He became less interested in studying. 3. He was absent from classes .4.He failed his exams .5. He was shy and was not able to make friends.6. He wanted to leave the school.2c2c Read quickly and un

22、derline the problems that Li Wen used to have.1. not being in a place2. affect 3. a school which some or all of the pupils live in during the school term4. by oneself2d Match the words or phrases with correct meanings.influenceabsentboarding schoolin personbe proud of / take pride in make a decision

23、 / decide miss/be absent from change/influence look after/take care of2e Complete the passage(P31) with the proper forms of the words and phrases 2e The answers:1. take care of / look after2. missed/was absent from3. made a decision / decided4. changed / influenced5. take pride in / be proud of Read quickly and fill in the blank.He_ caused problems. He _ problems for himself and his familyand became less interested in _ He failed _. NowHe is much_nowand works even_ than before_How Martin changedBefore his parents moving awayAfter his parents m