語法填空---代詞(1)

1、廣寧一中高三英語組 黎建媚 代詞在連續(xù)幾年的廣東高考代詞在連續(xù)幾年的廣東高考語法填空中都有兩個(gè)小題，語法填空中都有兩個(gè)小題，占語法填空的五分之一?？烧颊Z法填空的五分之一?？梢?，代詞在所有語法項(xiàng)目中見，代詞在所有語法項(xiàng)目中占分的比例很大，是語法填占分的比例很大，是語法填空的重要內(nèi)容?？盏闹匾獌?nèi)容。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定要填的詞在句子充當(dāng)什么成分找出代詞所指代的名詞根據(jù)其在句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞执_定用哪個(gè)代詞。分析： 20072011最近5年廣東英語高考語法填空中出現(xiàn)的代詞人稱代詞物主代詞It的用法 what to analyze today 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1： I wanted to reward the old

2、 woman for the trouble I had caused _. （2007廣東高考）her缺賓語 although her father smoked a pipe only once a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please_. （2009廣東高考）him缺賓語 Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes _walked away and sat near me,

3、looking annoyed. （2011廣東高考）Rule: 在句中作主語的填人稱代詞在句中作主語的填人稱代詞的主格，在句中作動詞或介詞的賓的主格，在句中作動詞或介詞的賓語填賓格語填賓格they人稱代詞人稱代詞考查：缺主語即時(shí)演練she缺主語1. Whenever the businessman faced some problems, he always turned to his second wife and _would always help him out and tide（幫助渡過） him through difficult times. 2. I remember my

4、first Christmas adventure with Grandma. I remember tearing across town on my bike to visit _ on that day. 3. I was going to the store one cold evening and as I was approaching the store there was a man in the front of the store. _ looked at me and said really loud Hi. 缺賓語her缺主語He考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2： It is said th

5、at a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty （9601279） was very anxious to help _rice crop grow up quickly. （2008廣東高考）his缺定語Rule: 形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞，在名詞前作定語；名詞性物主代詞，在名詞前作定語；名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于名詞，在句中作主語、賓語、詞相當(dāng)于名詞，在句中作主語、賓語、表語表語, 或與或與of連用作后置定語連用作后置定語.考查：物主代詞物主代詞即時(shí)演練 1. Most Americans dont like to get a

6、dvice from their members of _ family. They get advice from “strangers”. 2. Since _ return from Athens, Liu Xiang has been at the center of a media circus(媒體) and he has been to many press appearances and meetings. 缺定語their缺定語his 3.The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said, “I looked in

7、to their eyes, I found they didnt care, which told me it would be useless, but when I looked into _, I saw kindness.”缺賓語yoursHe asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like_?” （2010廣東高考）She remembered how difficult _ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her fat

8、her. （2009廣東高考）考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3：itit缺賓語缺主語Rule:(1)替代前面提到的同一事物。替代前面提到的同一事物。 (2)作形式主語或形式賓語。作形式主語或形式賓語。 (3)用于用于It is/wasthat強(qiáng)強(qiáng) 調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)中。調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)中。it的用法的用法考查：即時(shí)演練 1. Fast food saves work and time, but_ is not nutritious. 2. _ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, which uses many

9、examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. 缺主語it缺主語It 3. A long time ago, people found _ difficult for man to fly into outer space. 4. and _ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat MSG (味精味精)! 缺賓語itit強(qiáng)調(diào)句 應(yīng)試策略總結(jié)應(yīng)試策略總結(jié)1.在句中作主語的填人稱代詞的主格，在句中在句中作主語的填人稱代詞的

10、主格，在句中 作動詞或介詞的賓語填賓格。作動詞或介詞的賓語填賓格。 2.形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞，在名詞前形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞，在名詞前 作定語；名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于名詞，在句作定語；名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于名詞，在句 中作主語、賓語、表語中作主語、賓語、表語, 或與或與of連用作后置定語。連用作后置定語。3. it :(1)替代前面提到的同一事物。替代前面提到的同一事物。 (2)作形式主語或形式賓語。作形式主語或形式賓語。 (3)用于用于It is/wasthat強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)中。強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)中。Practice語篇填空 Few people would even think of beg

11、inning a new job at the age of 76, but (1)_of Americas most famous artists just did that. Anna Mary Robertson, better known as “ Grandma Moses”, turned to painting.one because (2)_ was too old to work on (3)_ farm Grandma Moses was crazy about painting soon after she picked it up and worked hard at

12、(4)_. She painted carefully and (5)_ works were nice. sheherither (6)_ first painted only to please (7)_, and then began to sell her works for a little money. In 1933, a collector, Louis happened to see several of Grandma Moses works hanging in a shop. Sheherself (8)_ liked them, bought (9)_ at once, and set out to look for more. Louis held a show to introduce the works of Grandma Moses to (10)_artists. Grandma Moses, who was world-famous, died on December 13, 1961, at the age of 101. Hethemother人稱代詞物主代詞It的用法 what we have analyzed today主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞1.替代前面提到的同一事物2.做形式主語或形式賓語3.It is/w