典型語法例句3

1、1. usually, its so crowded that i can not find anywhere to sit.通常情況下那里太擁擠了以致我找不到地方坐。 （北師必修 1 u1）語法點：s。 that引導結果狀語從句。2. on monday nights, i have dance classes,and on wednesdaynights, i go togym. 每個周一晚上我都去上舞蹈課， 每個周三晚上我去健身房。 （北師必修1 u1）語法點： on 表示具體某一天的上午、早下午或晚上。3. on this day, the moon is said to be its

2、 biggest and brightest. 據(jù)說在這一天月亮最大最圓。（北師必修1 unit1）語法點：sth. be said to be 相當于 it is said that ;4. every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters. 幾乎每一分鐘都充斥著亟待處理的事情。 （北師必修 1 u1）語法點：主謂一致由 every 修飾的名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。5. besides, i get boredf there is nothing to do. i like being busy.再者，要沒事可做我會覺得非常無聊。

3、我真的喜歡忙忙碌碌。（北師必修1 u1）語法點： get 作系動詞時后面可以跟形容詞或過去分詞，表示主語所處的狀態(tài)。6. this is how i got involved with my charity work to improve the quality of lifefor all disabled people這就是我怎樣參與到慈善活動中，改善殘疾人生活質量的情況。（北師必修1 u2）語法點： how 引導表語從句。7. skiing in the rocky mountains and sailing in the harbour make vancouverone of can

4、ada s most popular cities to live in. 落基山可以滑雪，海港供你揚帆，這些使得溫哥華成為加拿大最受歡迎的居住城市之一。（人教必修3 ，u5）語法點： and 連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。8. i used togo to the gym three times a week, but i dont work out any more.我以前常去健身房，一周三次，可我現(xiàn)在不鍛煉了。（譯林必修1， u3）語法點：情態(tài)動詞used to表示過去常常做某事。語法點：不定冠詞表示“每”的概念。9. their balanced diets became suc

5、h a successthat before long wang peng became slimmer and yong hui put on more weigh他們的均衡飲食很成功，不久王鵬瘦了一些，而永慧的體重也增加了。 （人教必修3， u2 ）語法點：抽象名詞前加不定冠詞表示具體的某個人或某件事。10. the sun was shining brightly as we sailed downstreamthrough a hilly region.我們順流而下穿過山區(qū)時，陽光很燦爛。 （外研必修4， m5 ）語法點：方位介詞 through 表示動作在某一空間內(nèi)進行。11. th

6、ey offered food, flowers and gifts to the dead. 他們給死去的人獻上食物、鮮花和禮物。 （人教必修3 ， u1 ）語法點：形容詞前加定冠詞表示一類人。12. so by the 1600 s shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabularythan ever before.因此到17世紀莎士比亞能夠使用比以往更豐富的詞匯。（人教必修 1, u2）語法點：by表示時間時意為“到為止”13. when he was17 years old, he travelled across europe

7、 and asia withhis father.當他17歲的時候，他和父親一起穿越歐洲和亞洲旅行。（北師必修3， u8）語法點：年齡表達法“基數(shù)詞 +years old” 。14. the city itself should be clean and public transport ought to be convenient.城市本身應該清潔，公共交通也應該很方便。 （譯林必修 4， u2）語法點：情態(tài)動詞 should和ought to表示應該。she even decided to recruit as care workers young men who were themsel

8、ves ex-gangsters and drug dealerst,o whom these youngsterswould be better able to relate. 她甚至決定招聘一些曾加入過黑社會或曾進行過毒品交易的少年作護理員， 因為那些少年黑社會分子更容易和他們溝通。 （北師選修10， u28）語法點： whom 放在介詞后面引導的非限制性定語從句。15. mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those ofconfucius.孟子是一位思想家，他的理論和孔子的理論很相似。（外研必修3,m5）

9、語法點：those指代同名異物的可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。16. one kiss is usual for the older generation, two （is） acceptable for young people, but three is excessive foany age通常，對年長者親吻次，對年輕人 親吻兩次，三次對任何人都不合適。（北師選修9, u27）語法點1：省略結構。語法點2： any 用于肯定句時意為“任何一個”。17. i finally managed to get throughmy driving test. 我終于通過了駕照考試。（朗文高階 p946 get t

10、hrough詞條）語法點：manage后面只能跟不定式作賓語。18. i first got into jazz when i was at colleg峨;上大學時開始對爵士樂感興趣。（朗文高階p944 get into 詞條）語法點：表示地點場所的名詞前面不加冠詞的情況。19. i always find it hard to get down to revising 溫習時我總是覺得很難。（朗文高階 p943 get down to 詞條）語法點：it作形式賓語，真正的賓語為 to get down to revising20. the whole villagewas involved

11、 with getting the harvest in. 全村的人都在收割莊稼。（朗文高階p943 get in詞條）語法點：集體名詞作主語，表示整體概念時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。21. i will talk to you when i get back.我回來再和你談。（朗文高階 p943 getback詞條）語法點：時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。22. it is important to get things downon paper定要把事情記在紙上。 （朗文高階 p943 get down 詞條）語法點： it 作形式主語，真正的主語為 to get things down。

12、23. word got around that the department might be closed.有消息說這個部門可能要關閉。（朗文高階p942 get around詞條）語法點： might 表示可能性不大的猜測。24. at first, he couldn t breathe without a machine, but he learnt to breathe on hisown.起初，他離不開呼吸機，但很快他就學會自己呼吸了。（北師u2） 語法點：could表示過去的能力。25. a civil servant who receives a present in the

13、 mail must send it to a government agency, which puts a price tag on it and then offers to sell it back to the recipient全國的公務員，誰收到郵寄的禮物就應當把它送到政府機構， 在 上面貼一個價格標簽，然后賣給接受禮物的人。（北師 u27 ）語法點：must表示“應當，相當于should, ought to的意思。26. in addition, you need to know how long you should stay, and when you have to le

14、ave另外，你要知道應該待多久，何時得離開。（外研m1）語法點：情態(tài)動詞 have to 的用法。27. after all, scientists have been challenging questions of morality for centuries. why should we stop them now薛竟，好幾個世紀以來科學家們一直都在挑戰(zhàn) 道德的問題，我們?yōu)槭裁匆F(xiàn)在這個時間來阻止他們呢 ?語法點：should常用在why等開頭的修辭疑問句中表示驚訝。28. pip s sistseer ldom has a kind word to say, but joe is a

15、kind and simple man, who would rather die than see any harm come to pip皮普的姐姐幾乎沒有什么 善言好語，但是喬卻是一個善良淳樸的人，他寧愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何傷害。 （譯林 u1）語法點：would rather. than.表示“寧可而不愿”。29. so the vikings would observe the winds before and during their outward or return journeys.所以北歐海盜在出海或返航之前和期間總會觀測風的情況。（人教 u2）語法點： would

16、表示過去習慣性的動作。30. but as the moon gave far too much light, i didv d are open a window可是因為月光太亮了，我不敢打開窗戶。 （人教 u1）語法點：dare作實義動詞的用法。31. if you love fried chicken, you neednt give it up.如果你喜歡吃炸雞，你就沒有必要戒掉。（人教u2）語法點：need作情態(tài)動詞的用法。32. i plan to study history of art at university so it is important for me to vis

17、itfrance我打算在大學學藝術史，因此訪問法國對我來說是很重要的。（外研 p72）語法點:“it is+adj.+for sb. to do句式。33. i think there will be new technology which will allow people to live longer and be healthier我認為到那個時候，新的技術可讓人更加長壽、更加健康。（牛 津 p31）語法點：不定式符號to 的省略。34. i know that the pressureto stay slim is a problem, especially for an actre

18、s戢 知道， 保持身材苗條的壓力是問題的癥結所在， 對一個女演員來說尤其如此。（牛津 p43）語法點：不定式作定語35. as howard kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but it also increased his faith in god and the human race!華德凱禾就離開了這 戶人家。此時的他不僅自己渾身是勁兒，而且更加相信上帝和整個人類。語法點： not only. but also.的用法36. whenever possible, life should be a p

19、attern of experience to savour, notendure無論何時，生活應當是一種“品味”而非一種“忍受”。語法點：省略完整形式為 whenever it is possible37. it was in honour of that last lessonthat he had put on his fine sunday clothes. 他身著漂亮的節(jié)日盛裝，為的是慶賀這最后的一堂課。語法點：強調句型it is/was. that.，對狀語進行強調。38. a man came home from work late again, tired and irrita

20、ted, to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door. 一個人工作到很晚， 帶著疲憊與 憤怒回到家里，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)5 歲大的兒子正在門口等他。語法點： and 連接并列形容詞作狀語.39. that is why they cannot help but spend vast sums of money on cosmetics and fashionable clothing.那就是為何她們會忍不住將大筆金錢花在化妝品和流行 服飾上的原因。語法點：cannot help but后跟動詞原形，表示“不得不”。40. it s repo

21、rted that in china one million school-age children drop out of school each year and80% of the drop-outs are from the families which are too poor to keep their children at school據(jù)說在中國每年有一百萬適齡兒童輟學，其中百分之八十的輟學者來自無法讓孩子上學的貧困家庭。語法點：“百分數(shù)+of+名詞”作主語，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)由of后的名詞決定。41. in other words, almost everything we u

22、se daily comes from the land directly or indirectly.換句話說，我們?nèi)粘Ｓ玫拿繕訓|西幾乎都直接或間接地來源 于土地。語法點：不定代詞everything作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。41. i am always longing for the peaceful idyllic life of the countryside. 我一直向往鄉(xiāng)村那種平靜的田園生活。語法點： always 常與進行時連用，表達喜愛等感情色彩。42. only if you ask many different questionswill you acquire all the

23、 information you need to know.只有當你問了許多各種不同的問題后你才能獲取你需 要知道的所有信息。 （人教p26）語法點：“only+狀語”置于句首，句子需用部分倒裝。43. visiting a place like this is always very interesting. 參觀這樣一個地方是很有趣的。 （譯林必修 3, u3）語法點： 動名詞作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)44. two hours is too short for the visit. 兩個小時的參觀太短了。 （譯林必修 3,u3）語法點：表示時間的短語作主語時，常作為一個整體來看，謂語動詞用單

24、數(shù)形式。45. the latest newsis that the loulan beauty is being displayed in shanghai新消息“樓蘭美女”將在上海展出。 （譯林必修 3, u3）語法點：復數(shù)形式單數(shù)意義的詞作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式46. there is a train station plus a free car park. 有一個火車站和一個免費停車場。 （北師必修3, u9）語法點：there be句式中若有幾個并列成分作主語，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)由最靠近的成分決定。47. australia is the only country that is

25、also a continent 澳大禾1j亞是唯一一個既是國家又是大陸的國家。 （人教選修9， u3 ）語法點：當先行詞被the only修飾時，關系代詞用that不用which48. i want to know whether or not the train goes to king street 我想知道火車會不會從國王街經(jīng)過。 （譯林必修 3, u1）語法點：與or not直接連用日只用 whether不用if49. it had a sour taste, but mrs tang said （that） it was tasteless andthat she stillfel

26、t ill. 它的味道是酸的，但是唐太太說它沒有味道并且依然感到難受。 （譯林選修 10, u3）語法點：有多個that引導的從句時，只有第一個that可省略50. what a sweet victory。be envied by those women!受到那些女士的妒忌，這該是多么甜美的勝利！ （人教選修7, u2 ）語法點： what 引導的感嘆句51. give me a hand,will you? 請你幫個忙，好嗎？（外研選修8, m6 ）語法點：祈使句的反意疑問句52. the old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite

27、 it is the 5500 metreyulong xueshan mountain, its peak coveredwith snow.古城依山而建，對面是海拔5， 500 米的玉龍雪山，山峰被積雪覆蓋。（外研選修7, m5 ）語法點： “名詞或代詞 +過去分詞”構成的獨立主格結構53. we ll teach you survival skills and you ll learn how to make a fire andbuild your own shelter我們會教你生存技巧，你會學到如何生火、修筑自己的庇護場所。 （北師必修 3, u8）語法點： “疑問詞 +不定式”在

28、句中作賓語54. “if only she d sticked to one colour： he muttered to himself crossly.“如果她總是用一種線就好了” ，他生氣地小聲嘀咕著。（北師選修9, u26）語法點：在 if only 引導的句中用虛擬語氣55. when you walk into the gallery, you feel as if you were inside a fragile, whiteseashell. 當你走進畫廊時，你會覺得進入了一個易碎的白色貝殼里。（人教選修 6, u1）語法點： as if 引導的表語從句中用虛擬語氣56. n

29、orway is at the top of the list, while the us is at number 7. 挪威高居榜首，而美國則排在第七。（外研必修3, m2 ）語法點：while “卻，然而”，表示兩種情況之間的對比57. we visited the moon in our spaceship. 我們乘坐宇宙飛船訪問了月球。 （人教必修 3, u4 ）語法點： in 指使用的語言或工具的具體類型58. in the past, lanterns were usually lit by candles and decoratewd ith pictures ofbirds,

30、 animals and flowers, etc. 過去，人們常用蠟燭點燈籠，用鳥、獸、花等圖案裝飾燈籠。（北師必修1, u3）語法點： with 表示方式、方法時，多指用具體的工具59. among the rare animals are cranes, black bears, leopards and tigers.在這些珍稀動物中有白鶴、黑熊、豹以及老虎。（人教選修6, u5 ）語法點：among表示在三者或多者之間60. wang wei rodein front of me as usual. 同往常一樣，王偉騎自行車在我前面。（人教必修1, u3）語法點：in front o

31、f指在某物體外部的前面62. there were worms in the wooden walls.在木墻內(nèi)有許多蛀蟲。（北師必修2, u6）語法點：in表示“在之上”時，暗示占去了某物的一部分63. the expanded european union has a population of more than half a billion people, twice as big ashe population of the united states. 擴 張的歐盟有五億 多人口，是美國人口的兩倍。（外研必修3, m1）語法點：“倍數(shù)+as.as.二結構64. this is th

32、ree times whatt was 10 years ago.這是十年前的三倍。（北師選修 10, u30）語法點：“倍數(shù)+what從句”結構65. thirty six year old bob black is sitting at his desk and working his way through his paperwork. 36歲的鮑勃布萊克正坐在寫字臺前忙著他的案頭工 作。（北師必修1, u1）語法點：“數(shù)詞+名詞（+形容詞）”式的復合形容詞。66. but the one million people of the city, who thought little of

33、 these events, were asleep as usual that night.但唐山市的一百萬居民幾乎都沒把這些情況 當回事兒，當天晚上照常上床睡覺了。（人教必修1, u4）語法點：一些以-a開頭的形容詞常作表語。67. hot and wet you couldn t imagine the climate here in summer.又熱又潮濕，你根本無法想象這兒的夏天。（外研必修1, m4）語法點：形容詞作狀語。68. “ he will give something wonderfutlo the world, ” he said. “他會給世界人民送上美妙的東西，

34、”他說。 （外研必修 2, m3 ）語法點：形容詞修飾不定代詞時要置于其后。69. the air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygenleft.空氣似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的氣體中剩下的氧氣很少。（人教必修5, u3）語法點：形容詞 left 常作后置定語。70. he had a large, square face, with strongly pronounced eyebrows and cheekbones. 他有一張寬大的臉，眉毛很重，顴骨突出。 （人教選修8, u5）語法點：多個形容詞修

35、飾同一名詞時的排列順序。71. it is obvious that this destruction will become more dangerousin the future.顯然這種破壞在未來將會更具有危險性。 （北師必修 2, u4）語法點：比較級可以單獨使用，其比較的對象暗含于句中。72. i was getting more and more annoyed and of course, the more upset i got, the lessi was able to concentrate. 我越來越煩躁。當然越煩就越難以集中精神。（北師必修5, u13）語法點：“比較

36、級+and+比較級.”與“the+比較級，the+比較級”結構。73. the world was in shock maybe they assumed this space flight would beno moredangerousthan getting on an aeroplane.全世界都震驚了，或許他們認為 太空旅行會像乘坐飛機一樣不安全。（外研選修8, u5）語法點：“no+比較級+than”結構。74. the museum displaysmore than art.博物館展示的不僅僅是藝術。（人教選修6, u1）語法點：more than+名詞”意為“不僅僅；不只是”

37、。75. some consider digital tv to be superior tosatellite tv because it allows the same services to be delivered with clearer pictures than before有人認為數(shù)字電 視優(yōu)于衛(wèi)星電視，因為數(shù)字電視傳輸?shù)碾娨暪?jié)目圖像比以前更加清晰。 （譯 林選修 7, u1）語法點：be superior to等其他形式的比較級。76. after i was programmed by an operator who used cards with holes, i cou

38、ld “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. 在操作員用穿孔卡為我設計程序后，我能夠進行邏輯思考，并且能夠比任何人更快地算出答案。 （人教必修 2, u3）語法點：比較狀語從句中可以省略整個謂語部分，只保留主語。77. many more people drown in the ocean every year than are bitten by sharks. 每年溺海的人數(shù)就比遭到鯊魚咬噬的人數(shù)多得多。（譯林必修3, u1）語法點： than 從句可以省去主語，只保留謂語部分。78. 23% mor

39、e men underwent cosmetic surgery in 2001than in 2000. 2001 年男性做整容手術的人比 2000年多 23%。 （北師選修10, u30）語法點：比較狀語從句中可以省去主語和謂語，只剩下狀語。79. because of the great lakes, they learned, canada hams ore fresh water than any other countryin the world. 他們了解到， 由于有五大湖， 加拿大是世界上淡水最多的國家。（人教必修3, u5）語法點：“比較級+than any other+單數(shù)

40、可數(shù)名詞”表示最高級意義。79. st nicholas is also presented as being much thinner than father christmas and wearing the neat, traditional clothes of a religious leader, not a red suit like father christmas s.圣尼古拉斯也被描繪得比圣誕老人瘦得多，穿著整潔 的宗教首領的傳統(tǒng)服裝，而不是圣誕老人那樣的紅衣服。（譯林選修9, u4）語法點：比較級的修飾語much。80. if the caveman had known

41、how to laugh, history would be different. 如果 穴居人懂得怎么笑，歷史就會不一樣了。（北師選修9, u26） 語法點：錯綜時間條件句。81. it would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of friends reunited.要是沒有“親友團聚”幫忙，我就不可能找到我的女兒。（外 研選修6, m3）語法點：含蓄條件句。82. had they known their neighbour was a drummer, they wouldn t have moved

42、 into the building.要是他們知道自己的鄰居是一個鼓手，他們是不會 搬進這棟樓的。（北師必修8, u23）語法點：在虛擬條件句中，如果有 had, should, were時，可以將if去掉，然 后把had, should, were提到主語前面。83. i told my brother about the fight, but he said matthew is just angry and perhaps a little bitter because i am really athletic and good at football and that i had be

43、tter find another friend.我將我們倆吵架的事告訴了我哥哥，但我哥哥說，馬修只是生氣了，也許還有點懷恨在心，是因為我確實是塊做運動員的料，足球踢得好；我哥哥說我最好再找個朋友。 （譯林必修 5, u1）語法點：had better后面的不定式通常省略符號to。84. there is a special food for the festival. it is calledzongzi, which is sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves. 端午節(jié)也有一種特殊食品，叫棕子，它是把糯米包裹在新鮮的竹葉里。 （北師必修 1， u3）語法點：leaf的復數(shù)形式是把f或fe改為v,再加-esc85. no other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! 別的國家以及奴隸和婦女都不能參加?。ㄈ私瘫匦?， u2）語法點： woman 通過改變內(nèi)部元音變成復數(shù)。86. sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for