英語簡(jiǎn)單句子結(jié)構(gòu)PPT課件

初中英語簡(jiǎn)單句子結(jié)構(gòu)微課課件,制作人：徐厚川,執(zhí)教者：徐厚川,江西省玉山縣雙明初中,1,.,英語的句子結(jié)構(gòu),S(subject)主語V(verbalphrase)謂語P(predicative)表語O(object)賓語Oi間接賓語Od直接賓語C(complement)補(bǔ)語,2,.,簡(jiǎn)單句的五種句型,1）SV主語謂語,eg.Thetelephonerang.Therainstopped.,2)SVP主語謂語表語,eg.Theplansoundsgreat.Frankisanartist.,3)SVO主語謂語賓語,eg.Isawabird.Mysisterenjoyedtheplay.,3,.,簡(jiǎn)單句的五種句型,4）SVOiOd主語謂語+間接賓語直接賓語,eg.TheladygaveJackawatch.Myfatherboughtmeabicycle.,5)SVOC主語謂語賓語補(bǔ)語,eg.TheycalledhimapandaShefoundthechildrensleeping.,*在閱讀句子的時(shí)候，第一個(gè)任務(wù)就是要找到謂語!*做謂語的動(dòng)詞有時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和數(shù)的變化；還有及物動(dòng)詞與不及物動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別。,4,.,句子成分的構(gòu)成,句子的主干成分：,主語、謂語、賓語、表語,句子的次要成分：,定語、狀語、補(bǔ)語、插入語、同位語,5,.,句子成分的構(gòu)成,主語可以用以下這些表示：1.名詞；2.代詞；3.數(shù)詞；4.動(dòng)名詞；5.不定式；6.詞組或復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；7.從句；8.名詞化的其他詞類。eg:Maryisagoodstudent.Whoisspeaking,please?ThisisJackspeaking.Twowillbeenough.Smokingisverydangerous.Toseeistobelieve.Whetherwellgodependsontheweather.“A”isanarticle.,一、主語,6,.,二、表語表語跟在be動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞之后，可以用下面這些東西表示：1.名詞；2.代詞；3.數(shù)詞；4.形容詞；5.分詞；6.動(dòng)名詞；7.不定式；8.副詞；9.介詞短語；10.詞組；11.從句。如：Theoldmanisareallygoodman.Thatssomethingwehavealwaystokeepinmind.Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.Timeispressing.Letshurryup.AllIcoulddowassendinghimatelegram.Wemustbeoffnow.Myideaisthatweshouldsticktoouroriginalplan.,7,.,三、賓語賓語跟在及物動(dòng)詞后，有直接間接之分，可以用下面這些東西表示：1.名詞；2.代詞；3.數(shù)詞；4.動(dòng)名詞；5.不定式；6.復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；7.從句；8.名詞化的形容詞及其他詞類，如：Shediedaheroicdeath.Theydidntpromisehimanythingdefinite.Howmanydoyouwant?Weneedtwo.Payattentiontounitingandworkingwithcomradeswhodifferwithyou.Learntoplaythepiano.Illgetitstamped.Didyouwritedownwhatshesaid?Hegavemeanewpencil.Hegaveanewpenciltome.,8,.,四、定語定語起類似于形容詞的修飾作用，可以用下面這些東西表示：1.形容詞；2.代詞；3.數(shù)詞；4.名詞或名詞所有格；5.分詞；6.不定式；7.介詞短語；8.副詞；9.詞組或合成詞；10.從句（即定語從句）。如：Hiswordsmovedeveryonepresent.Webelongtothethirdworld.WemustliveuptothePartysexpectations.Thisisindeedamostpressingproblem.Therearetwothingstobediscussedtoday.Heisamanofgoodtemper.Isawabirdwhichwaseatingaworminthetree.,9,.,五、狀語狀語類似于副詞，可以用下面這些東西表示1.副詞；2.介詞短語；3.不定式；4.分詞；5.形容詞；6.詞組；7.復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；8.從句，如：Theyweregreatlytouchedtoheartheoldmansstory.Theydideverythingtheycouldtosavetheboyslife.Isaiditinfun.Theyallrushedover,eagertohelp.Theyreturnedtiredandhungry.Hecameupshoulderingaspade.Wecompletedtheworkfivedays