英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法《冠詞的用法》ppt課件

.,1,高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題復(fù)習(xí)系列課件,.,2,冠詞的用法,.,3,冠詞的用法：,什么是“冠”詞？,.,4,冠詞,Thewomanwithalargehatonherheadisbeautiful.,.,5,冠詞，顧名思義，就是戴在名詞頭上的一頂帽子。它是虛詞，本身不能單獨(dú)使用，只能附在一個(gè)名詞上幫助說(shuō)明這名詞的含義。英語(yǔ)中冠詞有兩個(gè)，一是定冠詞（theDefiniteArticle），翻譯成“這個(gè)”或“這些”；一是不定冠詞（theIndefiniteArticle）譯作“一個(gè)”或“一類”比如：我們說(shuō)“書(shū)”用“book”是對(duì)的，但是，放在一個(gè)句子里，如：Thereisbookonthedesk.ThisisbookIboughtthere.以上兩句就是錯(cuò)句,a,the,定語(yǔ)從句,.,6,不定冠詞的基本用法：1。用來(lái)表示“一”這個(gè)數(shù)量，意思和one差不多Eg:Romewasnotbuiltinaday.Theworkwillbefinishedinadayortwo.2。也可以用來(lái)表示“某一個(gè)”Thispoemwaswrittenbyapeasant.Anurseiscomingtoseeyou.3.代表一類人或東西Evenachildcananswerthisquestion.Ahorseisausefulanimal.,.,7,4.在作表語(yǔ)的名詞前加不定冠詞的情形很多，主要說(shuō)明某個(gè)人或東西屬于哪一類。Themanisanengineer.Isthisabookoramagazine?5.用在一些固定搭配中和習(xí)慣用法中，要注意記憶！allofasudden=suddenlyasamatteroffact=infactinahurryatatimepayavisittoplayatrickonhaveatryplayajokeonhavearesttakealookStudyingEnglishisamust.Itsreallyabargain.,.,8,akindofasortofalotof=lotsofanumberof=numbersofalargequantityof=largequantitiesofagreatdealofItisapleasure.=Itsmypleasure.Asawriter,heisagreatsuccess.Themeetingprovestobeafailure.Youreallygavemeasurprise.Whatapity/shame!,.,9,注意“a”和“an”aboyanhouraheroanislandausefultoolanhonestgirlauniversityaneffectivemethod元音音素發(fā)音的詞前用“an”_EuropeancountryThereis_”s”inthisword.Thereis_silent“b”inthisword.,a,an,a,.,10,使用定冠詞的場(chǎng)合：,1。特指某些人和物BeijingisthecapitalofthePRC.2。指談話雙方都知道的人和物Pleaseopenthedoor.3。指前文中提到的人和事Imetagirlyesterday.Thegirlisanurse.4。用在世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事情或方位的名詞前。Theearthmovesroundthesun.,.,11,5.用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，用來(lái)表示一類人或事。Thetigerisindangerofdyingout.ThetelephonewasinventedbyBell.6。用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前Hedirectedthefirstandalsothebestfilminhiscountry.7。用在江河、湖泊、海洋、山脈和群島的名稱前theYellowRiverthePacificOcean8。用在某些由普通名詞和其它一些詞組成的專有名詞前:theGreatWall,.,12,9.用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示全家人或這一姓的夫婦二人theTurnerstheGreenstheSmithsTheLis10。在某些國(guó)名前theUnitedStatestheUnitedKingdom11。在某些形容詞前，表示一類人或事thepoor/rich/dead/living/wounded12。表示朝代和年代的詞前theMingDynastyinthe1980s13。在好多習(xí)慣用法中,.,13,inthemorning/afternoon/eveningintheendinthebeginningattheendofatthebeginningofInthefrontofinthemiddleofonthecontraryontheotherhandInthehopeof,.,14,不用冠詞的場(chǎng)合,1。在專有名詞、物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞前一般不用冠詞：ThiskindofmachineismadeinChina.Glasscanbemadeintobottles.withouthesitation/delay/mercy,.,15,2.在表示一類人或事物的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，一般不用冠詞Shelikesreadingstories.Theyareallteachers.Childrenlikeholidays.,.,16,3。名詞前有物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞或名詞所有格時(shí)，不再用冠詞Ourcountryisasocialistone.-Haveyouanysister?-No,Ihavenosister.Petersbrotherisanengineer.,.,17,4。在節(jié)日、星期、月份、季節(jié)等名詞前一般不用冠詞但是在中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日前要用冠詞NationalDayMayDayNewYearsDaySundayspringJunetheMid-autumnFestivaltheSpringFestivaltheDragon-boatFestivaltheLanternFestival,.,18,5。擔(dān)任的頭銜、職務(wù)的名詞在句子中作表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，要省略冠詞：AbrahamLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUS.Heischairmanofthemeeting.XiaoLi,monitorofourclass,oftenhelpsme.,.,19,比較：Waterboilsat100CThewaterinthiswellhasbeenpolluted.Ilikedrinkingtea.Long-jingisawonderfultea.Coffeeisservedhere.Idlikethreeblackcoffees.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.TheAsianGamesisagreatsuccess.,.,20,在好多固定搭配中：husbandandwifebodyandsoulk