仁愛版9上Unit3-Topic1復(fù)習(xí)課件.ppt

Unit3Topic3,CouldyougiveussomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell,知識點再現(xiàn):被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)：be+動詞的過去分詞意義：強調(diào)主語是動作的承受者,何時使用,變化方法,注意事項,1.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.主語+及物動詞+賓語,Shoesaremade(bythem)inthatfactory.一般現(xiàn)在時：S(主語）+am/is/are+過去分詞,變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài),2.Theyboughttencomputerslastterm,Tencomputerswerebought(bythem)lastterm.一般過去時：S+was/were+過去分詞,Tomwillcleantheroomtomorrow.,主,謂,賓(受動者),Theroom,willbecleaned,by,Tom,tomorrow.,一般將來時;willbe+動詞的過去分詞,1.一般可變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的動詞為及物動詞2.be動詞可根據(jù)人稱、時態(tài)、數(shù)進行變化.3.不特別強調(diào)動作執(zhí)行者時，by短語(即by和后面的賓語)一般可以省略,NOTE,注意事項：,感官動詞(hear,see,watch,feel,notice等)和使役動詞(let,makehave等)在主動語態(tài)中后接不帶to的動詞不定式,但是改為被動語態(tài)時,把to加在動詞原形之前.,Theymadetheboyswork12hoursaday.Theboysweremadetowork12hoursaday.Weoftenseehimgoforawalkbytheriver.Heisoftenseentogoforawalkbytheriver.,NOTE,1.Theteachersoftenmakeusreadbooksinthemorning.Weareoftenmadetoreadbooksinthemorningbytheteachers.2.Wenoticedhimtalkwithmybrotherjustnow.Hewasnoticedtotalkwithmybrotherjustnow.3.WesawherhelpTomwhenweentertheroom.ShewasseentohelpTomwhenweentertheroom.4.Imadehimstopwhilehewasdoingthework.Hewasmadetostopwhilehewasdoingthework.,必背！,動詞短語變被動語態(tài)，后面的介詞不能丟。,takecareofbetakencareof,cutdownbecutdown,laughatbelaughedat,lookafterbelookedafter,Speaktobespokento,Handinbehandedin,NOTE,Icantakegoodcareofthebaby.Thebabycanbetakengoodcareof.Weshouldspeaktotheoldpolitely.Theoldshouldbespokentopolitely.,1Ifyourhomework_(do)well,youmaygotoplay.2Mr.Greenwasseen_(grow)trees.3Theblackboardwas_(look)carefullybythestudents.4Theshipmodel_be_(make)intwodays.,isdone,togrow,lookedat,will,made,不用被動語態(tài)的情況三種,e.g.Atrafficaccident_(happen)justnow.,happened,2.連系動詞（Link.v.)不用被動語態(tài)。如：be,look,seem,feel,sound,smell,taste,get,turn,become,e.g.PekingOpera_(sound)beautiful.,sounds,3.當(dāng)此動詞表示事物的自然屬性的時候，不用被動語態(tài)。,e.g.Thepen_(write)veryfast.,writes,Thiskindofsweater_(sell)well.,sells,三、漢語中含有“據(jù)說”、“據(jù)悉”、“有人說”、“大家說”等時。例如：ItissaidthatonedayheclimbedtothetopofahouseandItwasreportedthathermotherdiedofSARS.眾所周知Itiswellknownthat據(jù)推測說Itissupposedthat,2.beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事3.beregardedas.被視為.4.becoveredwithsth.被.覆蓋5.befilledwithsth.裝滿/充滿.6.bemadeofsth.由制成（發(fā)生物理變化）bemadefromsth.由制成（發(fā)生化學(xué)變化）7.Itssaidthat.據(jù)說.8.Itswell-knownthat.眾所周知.,注意下列常見短語或句型：,1.-DidyougotoJimsbirthdayparty?-No,I_(北京2003年中招試題)A.amnotinvitedB.wasntinvitedC.haventinvitedD.didntinvited,中招名題回顧,B,B,2.Wearetold_everywhere.Itsourdutytokeepourschoolclean.(遼寧2003年中招試題)nottomakemuchnoiseB.tothrowwastepaperC.todrawD.nottospit,A,D,3.Insummermeatandfruit_foralongtime.AcantbekeptBdoesntkeepCisnotkeptDisntkeeping4.Thepieceofmusic_great.AsoundsBsoundedCissoundedDissounding,5.It_inasmallvillagelastmonth.AhappenedBwashappenedChappenDhadhappened,A,B,A,6.IwontcometothepartyunlessSue_.A.willinviteB.invitesC.invitedD.isinvited7.Theboy_studyathomebyherlastSunday.AmadeBwasmadeCwasmadetoDmadeto8.Thegirl_singingwhenwepassedby.AheardBwasheardCwasheardtoDheardto,D,C,9.Anothernewbuilding_lastmonthnearmyschool.A.wasbuiltB.builtC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbuilt,10.Anewbridge_overtherivernextyear.AisbuiltBwillbuildCwillbebuiltDwillbuilt,A,C,單項選擇：()1.-DidyougotoJimsbirthdayparty?-No,I_.A.haventinvitedB.didntinviteC.amnotinvitedD.wasntinvited()2.-Thisyardissocleantodayandeverythinglooksfine.-Ididntnoticethat.Itsclearsomeone_it.A.iscleaningB.iscleanedC.hascleanedD.hadcleaned()3.Itssaidthatabridge_overtheriversoon.A.willbebuiltC.isbeingbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.wasbuilt,D,C,Exercise,A,()9.Itstruethatknowledge_ratherthanbeingtaught.A.learnsB.learnedC.islearnedD.waslearned()10.Hellgoforawalkifhishomework_.A.doesB.isdoneC.willbedoneD.willdo(D)11.Iwontleavemyofficeuntilmywork_.A.finishB.willfinishC.arefinishedD.isfinished()12.I_thewaytotherailwaystation,soIgotthereeasily.A.showedB.wasshownC.haveshownD.wasshowing,C,B,B,FillintheblankswiththePassiveVoice.1、Tea_(grow)inFujian.2、Chinese_(speak)inChina.3、Thebed_(use)forsleeping.4、Ourclassroom_(clean)everyday.5、Thecars_(make)inBeijing.,isgrown,isspoken,isused,iscleaned,aremade,stickitonthewallwillbeabletomillionsofallover/throughouttheworldbereadyforhaveagoodchancetodocantwaittodobespokenasthemainlanguagefromnowon,為做準(zhǔn)備有做某事的好機會數(shù)以百萬的將要能做某事被當(dāng)做主要語言粘貼在墻上迫不及待要做某事從今往后遍及全世界,SectionA,Languagepoints,cantwaittodosth.,迫不及待做某事,暑假到了,我迫不及待要回到農(nóng)村看望我的祖父母.,Summeriscoming,andI_tothecountrysidetoseemygrandparents.,willbeabletodosth.,將要能干某事,表能干某事,可以用cando,但情態(tài)動詞can只有一般現(xiàn)在時，和一般過去式coulddo,表將有能力干某事只能用willbeabletodo.,如果我多練習(xí)，我將能參加中國好聲音。,IfIpracticemore,I_theVoiceofChina.,cantwaittoreturn,willbeabletotakepartin,Iwillbeabletoseemorecartooncharacters.我將可以看到更多的卡通人物。,2.Icantwaittoflythere.我都等不及飛到那里了。,YoullhaveagoodchancetopracticeEnglishwell.get/haveachancetodosth.有機會做某事。take/grabachance抓住機會活學(xué)活用：_李老師獲得了在北京參加教研會的機會。,MissLigotachancetohaveateachingmeetinginBeijing.,Tryyourbestandworkmuchharderfromnowon.fromnowon表示從今以后，從現(xiàn)在開始，用于將來時?；顚W(xué)活用：翻譯句子：我希望從現(xiàn)在開始他們成為朋友。_拓展：fromon從。時起如fromthenon從那時起；fromtodayon從今天開始；fromthatdayon從那天開始,Ihopetheycanbefriendsfromnowon.,Fillintheblanks.,1.Trees_(water)inourschooleverythreedays.2.Thezoo_(visit)bylotsofchildrenonweekends.3.AJourneytoWest_(show)onCCTVeverysummer.4.OnChristmasDay,childrenwakeupearlyandcantwait_(open)theboxesofpresents.5.Wellhaveachance_(see)theflowershowthisweekend.,toopen,isshown,arewatered,tosee,isvisited,Exercises,Translatethefollowingsentences.,1.如果他努力學(xué)習(xí)，就能取得好成績。Hewill_getgoodresultsifhestudieshard.2.你為期中考試做好準(zhǔn)備了嗎？_you_themid-termexam?3.足球風(fēng)靡全世界。Footballispopularwithpeoplefrom_.4.世界上有許多人講英語。English_bymanypeopleintheworld.5.他把林丹的照片貼在了他臥室的墻上。He_aphotoofLinDan_thewallofhisbedroom.,beableto,Arereadyfor,allover,isspoken,theworld,stuckon,Exercises,SectionB,1.ImgoingtoCubaonbusinesstonight.,出差,我爸爸要到北京出差，我要幫助他整理行李。e.g.Myfatherwill_,andIwillhelphimto_.,onbusiness,besimilarto,和相似,我的自行車和她的差不多。,e.g.Mybikeissimilartohers.,gotoBeijingonbusiness,packhisbag,2.IsSpanishsimilartoEnglish?,Languagepoints,Itspossible/impossible(forsb.)todosth.某人有可能/不可能做,(2)我們不可能在兩個小時內(nèi)解決這個問題。Itsimpossibleforustosolvetheproblemintwohours.,e.g.(1)Itspossibleforme_(到達機場）before6p.m.,toreachtheairport,3.Isitpossibleforyoutohavetroublecommunicating?那你交流起來可能會有困難嗎？,havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難,thelongnovel,hadnotrouble（in)findingthewayto,(in)reading,e.g.她如此小以至于讀這本長篇小說有困難。Sheissoyoungthatshehasdifficulty_.,Languagepoints,ifnecessary如果有必要,(2)如果有必要，你可以打電話向我求助。,Ifnecessary,youcancallmeforhelp.,e.g.(1)YoucankeepadiarytoimproveyourEnglish_.（如果有可能）,ifpossible如果有可能,ifyoulike如果你喜歡,ifso如果是這樣,ifpossible,4.Ifnecessary,Illaskaninterpreterforhelp.如果必要的話，我會找一個翻譯幫忙。,Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthegivenphrases.,onbusinessafewthesamehavetroubleaskforhelpsimilarto,1.Hisnewpenlooks_oneofmine.2.Thereareonly_potatoesleft.3.Thetwinsistershave_nose.4.BobiscomingtoBeijing_nextSunday.5.Manykids_gettingalongwiththeirparentsnowadays.6.Whenyouareintrouble,youcan_yourteacher_.,thesame,similarto,afew,onbusiness,havetrouble,ask,forhelp,2.Recentsurveysshowthatover500millionpeoplespeakEnglishastheirmothertongue.最近的調(diào)查顯示，有超過5億的人把英語作為母語。,SectionC,1.Therearemorethan3000languagesarespokenintheworld.世界上有3000多種語言在流通。,over,“超過,多于”+數(shù)詞e.g:morethantenmen十多人,morethan比更,more后面跟n./多音節(jié)adj./adv.E.g:Ihave_Heis_thanJim.(careful),morefriendsthanyou.,morecareful,showsb.sth./showsthtosb.出示某物給某人,show,v.,showsb.thewayto告訴某人去的路,n.,表演,fashionshow/talkshow/flowershow,3.Thereareevenmorepeople,likesomeinEuropeaswellasinChinaandJapan,whostudyEnglishasaforeignlanguage,Languagepoints:,WhostudyEnglishasaforeignlanguage定語從句，修飾名詞people,譯為“把英語當(dāng)做第二語言學(xué)習(xí)的人。,aswellas:和也在句中連接并列成分，當(dāng)連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞和aswellas前保持一致。,e.g.(1)GuoMoruoisafamouswriteraswellasagreatpoet.(2)MotheraswellasIgoestothesupermarketeverySaturday.,(3)Theteacheraswellasthestudents_(invite)tovisitthenewmuseum.,isinvited,4.ItisclearthattheEnglishlanguageisbecomingmoreimportant.顯而易見，英語變得更重要了。,Itis+adj.thate.g.,_iscommonthattheteenagers_withtheirparents.,(1)青少年和他們父母親交流有困難很普遍。,havetrouble,(2)我們有可能在年前搬進新房子。,_wemovetothenewhousebeforetheSpringFestival.,communicating,Itispossiblethat,It,Languagepoints:,Shewillvisitsomeinterestingplaces_(和）famousmuseums.2.Englishisspokenasthe_(母語）inmostofthe_(歐洲國家）.3._(豐富的電腦知識）canhelpustolearnmoreinformation.4.TheChineseCharacters_(起重要作用）intheworldhistory.,aswellas,playanimportantpartin,Awideknowledgeofcomputer,Europeancountries,mothertongue,Exercises,Fillintheblanks.1.Englishisalsospokenasasecond_(語言)inmanycountries.2.Englishisnecessaryfor_(交流)ontheInternet.3.ImgoingtoIndiaonb_.4.IsSpanishs_toEnglish?5.Disneylandisenjoyedbym_ofpeoplearoundtheworld.,language,communication,usiness,imilar,illions,“inthe+序數(shù)詞+century”,inthenineteenthcentury在19世紀(jì),在幾世紀(jì),e.g.,Inthetwenty-firstcentury在21世紀(jì),Inthe1880s在19世紀(jì)80年代,在幾世紀(jì)幾十年代,inthe+年份s,e.g.,SectionD,在十一世紀(jì)在十八世紀(jì)二十年代,intheeleventhcentury,inthe1720s,1.Inthenineteenthcentury,GreatBritainbecameapowerfulcountry,soEnglishbecameaninternationallanguage.19世紀(jì)時，英國成為了一個十分強大的國家，因此英語也成為了國際性的語言。,Languagepoints,encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人干某事,e.g.Teachers_usto_toreducethepollution.(鼓勵我們做些有益的事）,encourage,dosomethinguseful,2.China,acountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld,hasencouragedmorepeopletolearnEnglishsincethe1970s.中國作為世界上人口最多的國家，從20世紀(jì)70年代開始鼓勵越來越多的人學(xué)習(xí)英語。,Itisalsowidelyusedthroughouttheworldnow.be過去分詞，表示被動。throughouttheworldallover/aroundtheworld.,regardas,thinkofas,consideras,n.,v.,adj.,=,e.g.Sheregardsmeasherfriend.,Therestof中剩下的，做主語時，謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)由of后名詞決定。,e.g.Therestoftheearth_(cover)bysea.,iscovered,3.Now,studentsarerequiredtolearnEnglish,andthestudyofEnglishisregardedasaveryimportantindustryinChinaaswellasintherestoftheworld.現(xiàn)在，學(xué)生都被要求學(xué)英語，并且英語學(xué)習(xí)在中國乃至全世界都被看作是一個非常重要的產(chǎn)業(yè)。,Languagepoints,Fillintheblanks.1.Englishischanging_the_(develop)oftheworld.2.Sincethe1950s,theAmericanInternethas_(take)the_(lead)p