維多利亞女王ppt課件

AlexandrinaVictoria(維多利亞女王)（1819.5.241901.1.22)TheQueenwhoisonthelongestthroneofBritainhistory,Winterhalter-Queen_Victoria,1843(24歲),Generalsituationofthequeen,【Alivedate】1819.5.241901.1.22（82-year-old）【Datein】1837.6.201901.1.22（64years）【Crowneddate】1838.6.28【Monarchoffice】KingWilliamiv【Nextmonarch】KingEdwardvii【Spousename】（PrinceAlbert）,Introduce,QueenVictoriaBritishhistorylongestinthemonarchreignlasted64years.ShewasthefirsttotheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIrelandthequeenandIndiaqueennamecallBritishmonarch.Inthedaysofher63period(1837-1901),isthemostpowerfulofso-calleddayswithoutfallingempireperiod.Since1851,inparticular,beinBritishhistoryknownastheVictorianera.Inthedaysofher60yearswhenBritainbyfreecapitalismisatitspeak,andthenthetransitiontomonopolycapitalismtransformationperiod,theeconomicandculturalprosperity,constitutionalmonarchytoobtainthefulldevelopment,makequeenVictoriabecamethesymbolofBritishpeaceandprosperity.,Fivepoints1.Queensmiserablechildren2.BetheQueenwhensheolny18yearsold3.AtimeofVictoria4.ThegrandmotherofEurope5.Thesymbolofanera,1.QueensmiserablechildrenFather:PrinceEdward,DuckofKentandstrathearnMother:PrinceVictoriaofSaxe-Coburg-SaaleldBorn:1819.05.24KensingtonPalace(肯辛頓宮）.LondonHerfathersuddendiedofpneumonia(肺炎）whenshewas8monthold.,2.BetheQueenwhensheolny18yearsold,TheperiodoftheQueen:1837.06.20-1901.01.22InJune20,1837,WilliamIV,thekingofBritainaswellasHannover(漢諾威）wasdeadandthe18-year-oldVictoriasucceededtothethorne(繼承王位）.,3.AtimeofVictoria,Economic:Laissez-fairecapitalism-Monopolycapitalism（自資本主義過渡到壟斷資本主義）Political:constitutionalmonarchy(君主立憲制空前發(fā)展）Diplomacy:Externalexpansion(theopiumwar)對外擴(kuò)張（鴉片戰(zhàn)爭）,4.ThegrandmotherofEuropeHerninechildren:PrincessVictoria(維多利亞長公主)HRHPrincecharles(威爾士親王愛德華)PrincessAlice(愛麗絲公主)PrincessAlfred(阿爾弗雷德王子)PrincessHolstein(海倫娜公主)PrincessLouise(路易斯公主)PrincessArthur(亞瑟王子)PrincessLeopold(利奧波德王子)PrincessBiateris(亞特里斯公主)QueenVictoriaisacarriersofhaemophilia(血友?。﹕hehadpasseditontoherthreechildren.Haemophiliaisalsoreferredtoasthe“Royaldisease（王室?。?5.Thesymbolofanera,TheEmpireonwhichthesunneversets日不落帝國,In2