高考英語二輪沖刺練18閱讀七選五完形、語法填空、短文改錯.doc

第18練閱讀七選五完形語法填空短文改錯.閱讀理解體裁：記敘文話題：最小瑜伽教師詞數(shù)：295時間：5Jaysea Devoe is a yoga instructor who has the challenging job of teaching restless preschoolers the ancient practice.Devoe knows a thing or two about childhood and focus，for she is only 12 years old and just recently became a certified yoga instructor after completing 200 hours of teacher training.She is believed to be the youngest certified female yoga instructor in the United States.In addition to her students aged 4 to 6，Devoe teaches teens and adults in her California beach town of Encinitas and is about to start a family yoga class.“I have the dream of being a yoga teacher for a long time because I love teaching so much，” says Devoe.“She only goes to school three days a week and we told her You have to figure out what you want to do and youve got four days to do it，” says Rick，Devoes father.“And hopefully by the time you graduate from high school，you have a career path chosen.”When Devoe told her father she wanted to teach yoga，Rick let her enter for a yoga training class.“Devoe was so interested in the training and she never missed a class.She works hard for her dream，”Rick says.“We were really thrilled that she became a certified yoga instructor after her teacher training came_to_fruition”Devoe now works at a yoga studio.She was trained to teach adults yoga and is ready for moms and dads in her new family class.And she feels completely prepared to deal with the injuries that are often caused in the practice of yoga.As if teaching yoga to preschoolers，teens and adults isnt enough for a 12yearold girl，Devoe also volunteers every week on a local farm.【語篇解讀】文章介紹了美國年齡最小的持有資格證的女性瑜伽教師Jaysea Devoe。1What does Jaysea Devoe plan to do in the near future?ATo start a family yoga class.BTo volunteer on a local farm.CTo attend a yoga training class.DTo work at a yoga studio.答案A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Devoe teaches teens and adults in her California beach town of Encinitas and is about to start a family yoga class.”可知，Devoe打算開設一個家庭瑜伽班。2It can be known from the passage that _ARick thought highly of yogaBDevoe has great passion for yogaCDevoe is not interested in her studyDRick is not a responsible father答案B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“I have the dream of being a yoga teacher for a long time because I love teaching so much， says Devoe.”以及第四段“Devoe was so interested in the training and she never missed a class.”可知，Devoe對瑜伽有很大的熱情。3What does the underlined phrase “came to fruition” mean?AStarted. BPaused.CFinished. DContinued.答案C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Devoe.just recently became a certified yoga instructor after completing 200 hours of teacher training.”可知，200個小時的教師訓練結束后，Devoe成為一名持有資格證的瑜伽教師。由此可猜出畫線短語的含義。4Which of the following is NOT true?ADevoe is a kindhearted girl.BThe story of Devoe inspires people to help those in trouble.CRick supported his daughters decision to be a yoga teacher.DDevoe has confidence in handling injuries caused by practicing yoga.答案B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“When Devoe told her father she wanted to teach yoga，Rick let her enter for a yoga training class.”可推知，Rick支持女兒成為一名瑜伽教師的決定。由此可知C項正確。根據(jù)第五段“And she feels completely prepared to deal with the injuries that are often caused in the practice of yoga.”可知，Devoe完全準備好處理練習瑜伽過程中導致的傷痛，即Devoe有信心處理練習瑜伽造成的傷痛。由此可知D項正確。再根據(jù)最后一段“Devoe also volunteers every week on a local farm.”可推知，Devoe是一個熱心的女孩，由此可知A項正確。.根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Weve all been there：Its been a long week at work，so Friday night，you reward yourself by going to bed early and sleeping in.But when you wake up the next morning，your arms and legs feel like they re filled with sand._5_ If too little sleep is a problem，then why is extra sleep a terrible solution?_6_And it starts to change the working form which your cells have adapted to.You might be crawling (爬) out of bed at 11 am.，but your cells started using their energy cycle at seven._7_If you re oversleeping on the regular，you could be putting yourself at risk for diabetes，heart disease，and obesity.Study found that people who slept 9 to 11 hours a night developed memory problems and were more likely to develop heart disease than people who slept 8 hours during a peaceful night.So oversleeping isnt just going to ruin your Saturday._8_These are generally people who have an uncomfortable sleep situation，or a sleeping disorder.No surprise，drugs and alcohol might also be causing you to sleep too much，which makes you depressed._9_ But no matter whats causing it，too much sleep is not good for your longterm health.Rather than playing computers or watching TV shows，try getting some balance between your weekend and weekday sleep.ATry new sleeping methods.BYour body will spend more time on light sleep.COversleeping can contribute to even more depression.DOversleeping may bring many problems to your body.EBesides these，you even have a headache.FWhen you sleep too much，youre throwing off the biological clock.GLongterm oversleeping affects about 4 percent of the population.答案5E根據(jù)上文“.your arms and legs feel like theyre filled with sand.”可知，當你第二天早上醒來，會覺得胳膊和腿像灌了沙子一樣。除了這些，你甚至還會頭疼。6F根據(jù)下文“And it starts to change the working form which your cells have adapted to.”可知，睡眠過多會改變你身體中的細胞已經(jīng)適應的工作模式，也就是說會讓你脫離自己的生物鐘。7D根據(jù)下文內容可知，長期睡眠過多可能導致糖尿病，心臟病以及肥胖，也就是說睡眠過多會給你的身體帶來許多問題。8G根據(jù)下文“These are generally people who have an uncomfortable sleep situation，or a sleeping disorder.”可知，大約百分之四的人長期受到睡眠過多的影響，這些人基本都是睡眠情況不理想或者睡眠混亂。9C根據(jù)上文“.drugs and alcohol might also be causing you to sleep too much，which makes you depressed.”可知，毒品和酒精會導致你心情低落，睡眠過多會讓你更沮喪。.完形填空體裁：夾敘夾議話題：人生追求詞數(shù)：290時間：15My daughter saw a colorful rainbow the other day.She asked me to _10_ the window and see it too.Looking at it，I was amazed at how its _11_ could still strike my middleaged heart.I also remembered one of the times I ever saw a _12_ as a boy.I had been sitting in the house for an hour waiting for the rain to stop，so I could go out and _13_ with other kids.It had been raining constantly _14_ it would never end.When it _15_ stopped，I ran outside and was greeted with the wonderful sight of a rainbow across the sky.I had recently heard the old _16_ of leprechauns(小妖精) hiding a pot of _17_ at the end of a rainbow._18_，I found out where the rainbow seemed to be touching the ground in the distance.I started to run quickly down the railroad tracks near our house running after the _19_The quicker I ran，though，the _20_ the rainbow began to fade(逐漸消失)By the time I got there，the rainbow and its pot of gold were gone._21_ that wasnt the last time I found myself running after the false treasure.Over the years I _22_ fame，success，money that I thought would bring me _23_None of them did，however.It took me a long time to find the _24_ treasure that doesnt rust(生銹)，break，fade，or _25_That treasure is _26_I welcomed this treasure into my heart，soul，and life and _27_ it with others，too.The more love I gave away，the more love I had within me.Our parents and friends love us so much.They are forever _28_ to light up our life with their love._29_ the treasure with joy，and share it with others every day.【語篇解讀】一生忙于追逐名利、金錢、權力，就好像小的時候去追趕彩虹后面埋藏的金子，結果什么都沒有。真正的財富是愛。愛別人，自己也會得到更多的愛。10A.shut down Blook forCbreak into Dlook out of答案D根據(jù)下文“see it，too”可知，女兒叫“我”朝窗外看彩虹。11A.value Bbeauty Cshape Dlight答案B彩虹的美仍然打動了“我”一個中年人的心。12A.rainbow Bplane Cbird Dkite答案A根據(jù)下文“at the end of a rainbow”可知，“我”也回想起自己還是一個孩子的時候看彩虹的經(jīng)歷。13A.play BcompeteCfight Dcommunicate答案A“我”坐在家里盼望雨停，這樣就可以到外面去和其他孩子一起玩耍。14A.even if Bnow thatCin case Das if答案D雨不停地下，就好像永遠不會停止。15A.hardly BespeciallyCfinally Dpartly答案C當雨終于停了，“我”迫不及待地飛奔出去。16A.custom BlegendCtradition Dsecret答案B根據(jù)下文“l(fā)eprechauns”，可知“我”最近聽到一個古老的傳說。17A.meat Bgold Csilver Dwine答案B根據(jù)下文“its pot of gold”可知，傳說矮妖精在彩虹的末端藏了一罐金子。18A.Excited BSadCAngry DCurious答案A根據(jù)下文“I found out where the rainbow seemed to be touching the ground in the distance”可知，“我”對于此發(fā)現(xiàn)感到非常興奮。19A.money BrainbowCtreasure Dleprechaun答案C“我”沿著家附近的鐵路跑向彩虹接觸地面的地方去尋找那財富。20A.slower BquickerClonger Dshorter答案B根據(jù)下文“the rainbow began to fade.By the time I got there，the rainbow and its pot of gold were gone”可知，“我”跑得越快，彩虹的顏色褪去得越快。21A.Fortunately BHopefullyCUnexpectedly DSadly答案D根據(jù)下文“I found myself running after the false treasure”可知，悲哀的是，“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)自己一直在追求那些錯誤的財富。22A.picked up Bran afterCcame across Dgave up答案B根據(jù)上文“I found myself running after false treasure”可知，一生中“我”追逐名利、成功和金錢等。23A.happiness BluckCcomfort Dpower答案A“我”認為這些所謂的名利、成功和金錢能給“我”帶來幸福。24A.important BworthlessCtrue Dnecessary答案C此處的“the true treasure”與上文的“the false treasure”相對應。25A.exist BdisappearCcome Dchange答案B根據(jù)上文“我”的經(jīng)歷可知，真正的財富是不會生銹、破碎、褪色或者消失的。26A.time BenergyCexperience Dlove答案D根據(jù)下文“The more love I gave away，the more love I had within me.”可知，真正的財富是愛。27A.faced BspentCshared Dcompared答案C根據(jù)下文“share it with others every day”可知，“我”與別人分享這種財富。28A.thankful BreadyCafraid Danxious答案B我們的父母和朋友給我們愛，他們永遠愿意用自己的愛照亮我們的生活。29A.Accept BFindCHide DRequire答案A我們要接受這份愛，然后與別人分享。.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。The hostess was to have a party and entertain guests at home.She busied herself so early in the morning，cleaning the house.She was so tired _30_ she felt pain in her waist and on the back.Drops of sweat fell from her forehead.She did not finish cleaning the house _31_ dusk._32_(look) at the clean and tidy drawing room，she released a sigh with a smile on her face.The guests were coming！Entering the drawing room，they _33_(attract) by the fresh flowers.Surprisingly pleased，they cheered in praise，“Oh，what beautiful flowers！”“How colorful and fragrant！”“Just a look at it，and life is full of pleasure！”Then they went on to express their thanks _34_ the hostess for her _35_(delicate) arranged flowers.With an embarrassed smile，the hostess said，“I am glad you like it.Thank you for your praise.I was _36_ bit surprised at it.I _37_ make detailed arrangement for your honor.I was busy the whole day cleaning and mopping.As to the flowers in the vase，it is a piece of cake.I did it by just lifting my hand.Now you are _38_(aware) of my hard work and praise _39_ highly for my easiest effort.It is beyond my expectation.”【語篇解讀】女主人因為客人們稱贊她舉手之勞所擺放的花，而忽略了她打掃房間的一天辛勞而感到意外。30thatso.that.意為“如此以至于”，引導結果狀語從句。31until/tillnot.until.意為“直到才”，為固定句型。32Looking主語she與look之間為主謂關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。33were attracted根據(jù)by及語境可知用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。34toexpress ones thanks to sb意為“向某人表示感激或感謝”，為固定用法。35delicately修飾arranged用副詞。36aa bit意為“有點兒；稍微”，修飾形容詞surprised。37did助動詞do放在謂語動詞之前表示強調，意為“的確；確實”；此處強調過去的動作，故用did。38unaware根據(jù)上下文可知此處指客人沒有注意到她的辛勞。39me根據(jù)后文的my及語境可知用人稱代詞賓格me。.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線()，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。(2015寶雞二模)In China，whether old people should be helped when they have a fall seem a puzzling problem，but one experien