裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記61課并修改

Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubbletelescope (n.) （單筒）望遠(yuǎn)鏡雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡 ： binocularsmicroscope 顯微鏡Tele 遠(yuǎn)距離的；遠(yuǎn)的；電視的Telephone/ telegram電報(bào)/ televisionInternational Telecom and Telephone Corp. 國際電信電話公司launch (v.) 發(fā)射 launch a missile 發(fā)射導(dǎo)彈 launch a satellite 發(fā)射衛(wèi)星They have launched a man-made satellite successfully. 他們成功地發(fā)射了一顆人造衛(wèi)星。space n. 空間(指宇宙空間) spaceman，spaceshipIs there a space for the car（空白，空地） 這兒有空位停車嗎？There isnt much space left for your luggage.（空間）沒有多少空間放你的行李了。同義詞room n. 空間（不可數(shù)）；房間（可數(shù)） Could you make room for me? 你能為我騰一點(diǎn)空間嗎? astronaut n.宇航員前綴 aero 空氣的；飛行器的 Aeroplane飛機(jī) aerospace 宇宙空間billion 十億 several billion 幾十億 couple/ dozen 一打/score 20個(gè)/ hundred/ thousand/ million / billion/ trillion hundreds of 成百上千 thousands of .faulty 有缺點(diǎn)的；不完美的fault n. I like him despite his faults.雖然他有種種缺點(diǎn), 但我仍然喜歡他.Its partly your fault.一方面也是由于你的過錯(cuò)。Mistake 生活詞匯 by mistake / mistake . For. mistook/mistaken I picked up your bag by mistake.我錯(cuò)拿了你的手提包。astronaut 宇航員 astro 前綴 宇宙的；太空的astronomy 天文學(xué)shuttle (n.) 航天飛機(jī)； 梭子；短程穿梭運(yùn)行的車輛(或火車、飛機(jī)等) (v.) 短程穿梭般運(yùn)送We shuttled the passengers to the city center by helicopter. 我們使用直升飛機(jī)往返不停地將旅客運(yùn)送到市中心。 Shuttle bus 往返的公交汽車 shuttle service 定期往返班次endeavor (n.) 努力（attempt，effort） Please make every endeavor to arrive in time請盡量準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá) (v.) 努力（比try 更正式）endeavor to do sthThey endeavored to make her happy but in vain.但是沒有成功。robot-arm n. 機(jī)器手 robot n. 機(jī)器人, 遙控設(shè)備, 自動機(jī)械, 機(jī)械般工作的人 arm n.臂, v. 裝備 配備（be armed with）=be equipped withJustice has long arms. 天網(wǎng)恢恢，疏而不漏。Phrases: an arm and a leg （n.） 過高的價(jià)格Arm in arm 臂挽臂 （hand in hand / shoulder by shoulder）grab (v.) 緊緊地抓；趕;匆忙地做；搶 （n.）抓取物, 抓The thief grabbed the purse and ran away with it. 這賊猛地一把抓住錢包逃跑了Dad grabbed some breakfast and went off to work. 爸爸匆匆吃了點(diǎn)早飯就去上班了。Grab a seat and make yourself at home. 隨便找個(gè)地方坐，別客氣。atmosphere n. 大氣層 添加含義：atmosphere n.氣氛，氛圍 The meeting is gone on in very friendly atmosphere.會議在非常友好的氣氛中進(jìn)行The atmosphere over dinner was warm and friendly.用餐時(shí)洋溢著熱情友好的氣氛。The atmosphere is very stuffy in here can we open a window?這的空氣很悶-咱們能把窗戶打開嗎?distant adj. 1.遙遠(yuǎn)的(+from) 2.非近親的,遠(yuǎn)親的BThe sun is distant from the earth. 太陽距地球很遙遠(yuǎn)。He is my distant relative. 他是我的遠(yuǎn)房親戚。galaxy 1.【天】銀河the milky way 2.一群(尤指出色的人或燦爛的事物a galaxy of talents一群才子 a galaxy of film stars一群影星eagle eye 鷹眼eagle 老鷹eye (n.)眼睛；眼光;眼神 C with sleepy eyes 用昏昏欲睡的眼神keep an eye on . 照看;注意make eyes at sb 向某人暗送秋波 【課文講解】 1、The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars. at a cost of 造價(jià)為，耗資，以的價(jià)格/費(fèi)用 He saved his daughter from the fire but at the cost of his own life.他犧牲了生命，把女兒從大火中救出來。NASA = National Aeronautics and Space Administration (美國)國家航空和宇宙航行局（單詞縮寫一般都是組織或者機(jī)構(gòu)） cost 價(jià)格，成本The cost of living continues to rise. 生活費(fèi)用繼續(xù)上漲。He is determined to stay abroad at all cost. 他打定主意要不惜一切代價(jià)呆在國外。2、Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble. 從最開始哈勃望遠(yuǎn)鏡就有問題right from the start 從最開始（right 起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用） He didnt want to work at the firm (right) from the start. 他從最開始就不想在這家公司上班。trouble with 關(guān)于有麻煩 Whats the trouble with you? 你有什么麻煩? (醫(yī)生常這樣問) There is (engine) trouble with my car. 我的汽車（發(fā)動機(jī)）有問題。Mr Jones has a long history of heart trouble.瓊斯先生有長期的心臟病史Nobody will believe he is in trouble because he has cried wolf so many times.因?yàn)樗啻沃e發(fā)警報(bào)，現(xiàn)在誰也不會相信他遭難了get into trouble.陷入麻煩You are just inviting trouble if you do that.你那么做就是在自找麻煩。His father told him to stay out of trouble.他父親叫他避開是非之地。3、The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty! 它傳送給我們的圖像很令人失望, 因?yàn)樗闹饕R子有誤差main mirror 主要鏡子 fault n. 錯(cuò)誤；faulty adj.有錯(cuò)誤的The new TV is faulty in design.新電視在設(shè)計(jì)上是有缺點(diǎn)的。Sorry, its my fault. The speech was most disappointing這篇演講非常令人失望Her exam results were disappointing她的考試成績令人失望4、NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it. 國家航天局準(zhǔn)備糾正這一錯(cuò)誤，為此將把4名宇航員送入太空修復(fù)望遠(yuǎn)鏡put sth. right 修好（故障等），校正，糾正 Remember to put the lights right tomorrow. 明天記得把燈修好Have you put the clock right? 你把鐘對好了嗎？Minor mistakes must be quickly put right. 小錯(cuò)誤必須很快糾正。A good rest will put you right. 好好休息一下你就會好轉(zhuǎn)的。send up 往上送， 使（價(jià)格等）上升，提高Space rockets are being sent up all the time.現(xiàn)在隨時(shí)都有火箭發(fā)射send away 趕走，解雇，派 he sent his daughter away to school in England5、跳過一句A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs. “奮進(jìn)”號上的一只機(jī)器手將抓住望遠(yuǎn)鏡并托住它，當(dāng)宇航員進(jìn)行必要的修復(fù)工作時(shí)。endeavour n. 努力 endeavour to do sth 致力于做事 e.g. We always endeavour to give our customers excellent service.grab v. 抓 (口語) grab food or sleep e.g. Lets grab a sandwich and go to see the film.讓我們趕快吃個(gè)三明治就去看電影吧。Lets grab a quick sandwich and watch TV.咱們趕快吃個(gè)三明治就去看電視吧。Grab yourself a glass of whisky.你來一杯威士忌吧。hold it 抓住它 make repairs 進(jìn)行修理make trouble 惹麻煩make money 賺錢（make a profit,make fortune）make an experiment 做實(shí)驗(yàn)make a face 做鬼臉make progress 取得進(jìn)步make a hit 很成功make a note 做筆記make a payment 付款make a trip 進(jìn)行旅行6、Of course, the Hubble is above the earths atmosphere, so it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars and distant galaxies that we have ever seen.AboveMy bedroom is immedately above 我的臥室就在上面as we stated above 綜上所述above all最重要的，尤其是above oneself 興高采烈atmospherethat restaurant has real atmosphere.那家餐館真的很有氣氛a distant town一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的小鎮(zhèn)be distant from離 很遠(yuǎn)The station is 3 miles distant from our house.The sun is distant from the earth.形容詞最高級后面的關(guān)系從句常用ever heard, met, read,seen等完成式： This is the longest book (that) I have ever read. 這是我所看過的書中最長的一部。 Ian is the most interesting man (that/whom) I have ever met. 伊恩是我所遇見的最有趣的人。7、The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe. a great deal 大量 a great deal of大量的 universehow many states are there in the universe ?three. They are gas, solid and liquiduniversity 大學(xué)a university student8、By the time you read this, the Hubbles eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures. by the time 到那時(shí) by 到為止by the end of last year, he had written about 5 books.By this time tomorrow, you will have received your parcel.engle eye 鷹眼，銳利目光 His fathers eagle eye is always on him. He has a good eye for beauty（眼光，洞察力）他有很好審美觀。thousands and thousands of 成千上萬的 There are hundreds of thousands/thousands and thousands of cars in this city. 【Key structures】 將來完成時(shí)、將來進(jìn)行時(shí)和將來