八年級下過關卷.doc

瀘州市八年級(下)英語過關卷本試卷分為第卷和第卷兩部分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘，滿分120分。第卷(選擇題 共65分)第一部分基礎知識運用(共兩節(jié)滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。(A)1.Do you know _ man in blue?Yes，hes a professor of_ university.Athe；aBa；anCthe；anD；the (D)2.Is it_cheaper and_enjoyable to travel by train than by plane?Yes，I think so.Avery; very moreBeven；a littleCmore; much moreDmuch; far more解析very不可修飾比較級，排除A；cheaper是比較級，前面不加more，排除C項；and前的形容詞為比較級，所以后面的形容詞也應用比較級，排除B。(D)3.Could you lend me a pen?Of course.Here are two and you can take_of them.AbothBallCanyDeither解析考查不定代詞的用法。both表示“兩者都”；all表示“三者或三者以上都”；any表示“一些”，用于否定句和疑問句中，也可以表示“三者或三者以上中任何一個”，用于肯定句中；either表示“兩者中任何一個”。根據“Here are two”可知為兩者中任何一個。(B)4.Hi，Tina！What are you going to do for the coming summer holiday?I am going to _ cooking because I like eating delicious food.Atake downBtake upCpick upDclean up(D)5.There are 60 students in my class and 45 of them use WeChat very often.45？That means about_of your classmates are WeChat users，right?AhalfBone thirdCtwo thirdsDthree quarters解析half二分之一；one third 三分之一；two thirds三分之二；three quarters四分之三。根據上句可知，大約四分之三的學生在使用微信。 (C)6.Judy with her brother _ computer games when their mother came back.Awere playingBare playingCwas playingDis playing(D)7.My father used to _ to work，but he is used to _to work now.Ariding a bike；taking a busBriding a bike；take a busCride a bike；take a busDride a bike；taking a bus解析考查動詞短語。used to do sth.過去常常做某事；be/get used to doing sth.習慣于做某事。(A)8.Today is my cousins _birthday.I am going to his birthday party tonight.AnineteenthBthe nineteenthCnineteenDthe nineteen(B)9.“Underground” is the only word in the English language _ begins and ends with the letters “und”AwhatBthatCwhoDwhom(B)10.The doctor told me_ too much，but I find it difficult.The doctor is right.The less you drink，_ you will be.Adont drink；the healthier Bnot to drink；the healthierCnot to drink；the more healthier Ddont drink；healthier解析tell sb.not to do sth.告訴某人不要做某事；“the比較級，the比較級”表示“越，越”。(A)11.Mr.Li isnt here.I think he_ Chengdu.Ahas gone toBhas been toCgoesDwent解析考查動詞的時態(tài)及動詞詞組辨析。 “go to地點名詞”表示“去某地”，故排除C、D兩項。have been to 指“去過某地(回來了)”，have gone to 指“去了某地(沒有回來)”。根據前一句可知他去了成都還沒有回來，用has gone to。(C)12.I went to the hospital yesterday.I found a few _there.Aman nursesBmen nurseCmen nursesDman nurse解析man/woman作定語修飾名詞且表示復數時，man/woman及后面的名詞都要變成復數形式。(D)13.Youd better take the map with you_ you wont get lost.Aas long asBas soon asCnow thatDso that解析句意：你最好帶上地圖以防走丟。as long as只要；as soon as一就；now that既然；so that以便?！耙苑雷邅G”是目的，所以用so that引導目的狀語從句。(D)14.I wonder _.Im afraid well be late.Ahow we can be on time Bwhat we are going to doCwhy we get to school lateDif we will arrive at the meeting on time解析考查賓語從句的用法。句意：“我懷疑我們是否能按時到會?！薄翱峙挛覀儠t到。”由上句的“I wonder.”及答語可以看出，賓語從句的引導詞應為if。(A)15.How are you going，Teddy?_.A little busy，though.ANot too badBCant be worseCOn my ownDBy train第二節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)通讀下面的短文，然后從后面各題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。ASome people still live in their hometowns._16_，others may only see it once or twice a year.Nowadays，millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the_17_.Among these is Zhou Wei，a_18_ husband and father.He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years.He used to return home_19_ once a year，but hasnt been back for almost three years now because of the hard job in a crayon factory.“Its a shame，but I dont have the time，” he says.Many people like Zhou Wei regard with great interest_20_ their hometowns have changed.Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have been_21_.In many places the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.But some things will never_22_.In my hometown，there was a big old tree opposite the school.It is still there and has become quite a_23_of the place.(D)16.A.ButBSoCThereforeDHowever(C)17.A.countriesBhometownsCcitiesDfarms(D)18.A.46year oldB46yearsoldC46 years oldD46yearold(A)19.A.at leastBat lastCat the mostDat first解析句意：他過去至少一年回一次家。at least 至少；at last 最后；at the most 至多，不超過；at first起初。根據后文“現(xiàn)在他幾乎三年沒有回去了”可知，此處是指他過去至少一年會回一次家。(C)20.A.becauseBsinceChowDwhile(B)21.A.appearedBbuiltCfoundDlost(B)22.A.beginBchangeCstay the sameDhappen解析begin 開始；change改變；stay the same保持一樣；happen發(fā)生。前文提到家鄉(xiāng)的變化，此句but表示轉折，由此可知，此處是指有些事物從未改變。(B)23.A.schoolBsymbolChospitalDroadBMothers should be respected.My mother is a kind and gentle woman.She is very busy from morning till night.As a _24_，she works hard.As a mother，she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.She teaches math at a middle school.She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home_25_late in the afternoon.She loves her students and cares for them.She is respected by_26_her students and colleagues.She has been chosen or elected (選舉) as a model teacher several times.As soon as she comes back from school，she sets about_27_housework and preparing nice dishes for us.Although she is busy and older for her age，she looks as cheerful and happy as ever.Often she_28_ to us，“Work while you work，and play while you play.That is the way to happiness.If you do not work，you_29_ lazy and are of no use to society.” What a good piece of advice it is！My mother is great indeed，and I always feel_30_ of her.(A)24.A.teacherBworkerCdoctorDdriver(D)25.A.onBatCforDuntil(C)26.A.eitherBneitherCbothDnone(B)27.A.to doBdoingCdoDdoes(C)28.A.tellsBspeaksCsaysDtalks (B)29.A.becomeBwill becomeCbecameDbecoming(A)30.A.proudBboredCsatisfiedDtired第二部分閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，從各題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。AHave you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom？Or in a waiting room full of strangers？Or on a bus？Researchers have found out some interesting facts.Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys.Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near.But it goes further than this.We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us.People with glasses are more likely to sit near other people with glasses.People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair.We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar experiences and we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves，or even，we think we may be safer with people who look like us.Sometimes thats true but its a pity if we always stay with the same people，the same group.The danger in always staying in our comfort zone(舒適區(qū))is that we just recycle the same opinions，the same tastes and the same ideas.We lose the chance to learn something new，find out interesting things，hear funny stories and discover differences.When we always stay with the same people，how can we break down the barriers which prevent us from getting to know people with different ideas？And how can we avoid the ignorance(無知)？If you want to live in a society that opens to changes，new things and different opinions，be the cat among the pigeons(鴿子)Move out of your comfort zone.Go and sit next to someone different.And dont just sit there in silence.Say hello.Ask a question.Start a conversation.Thats how we make friends.Thats how we learn about people.Thats how we open our minds to new ideas.Thats how we live an exciting life.(A)31.From the passage，we know that people prefer sitting by someone who_.Ais like themselvesBhas a sense of humorCis openmindedDlives an exciting life(C)32.People like staying in their comfort zone because they may_.Aremain comfortable and specialBfind out more interesting thingsCbe accepted easily and feel safeDdiscover differences among themselves(B)33.The sentence“Unsurprisingly，we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves.”should be put at the beginning of _.AParagraph 1BParagraph 2CParagraph 3DParagraph 4(B)34.What does the underlined word “barriers” mean in Paragraph 4?A“聯(lián)系”B“隔閡”C“紐帶”D“熟悉”解析由前面的break down(打破)及后面的prevent us from可知，此處barrier指的是不好的事物。幾個選項中，B項最適合該單詞所在句的語境。(D)35.What is the purpose of the passage?ATo tell us not to talk with strangers.BTo introduce ways to learn about the world.CTo explain how people communicate with foreigners.DTo encourage us to get along with different people.解析本文講述了人們總是待在自己的舒適區(qū)的不利之處，旨在鼓勵人們和不同的人相處，故選D。BFour years ago when I was a boy of 11，I got into the biggest trouble as a kid.It was a Saturday morning.Both of my parents were out，leaving me and my 10monthold sister home alone.Anyway，my sister was still asleep in her room.In fact I had the house to myself.I decided to do some drawing.Soon I gave up.Nothing was on TV，so I felt bored and touched the candles on the shelf.I had an idea! What would happen if I set fire to some kitchen paper？Well，of course it went on fire，but it wasnt the tiny flame(火焰)Id expected，and I couldnt blow it out.I threw it on the floor，and then luckily got my dads boots(靴子)and stamped it out.I thought I was safe until there was a HUGE hole in my room.When my mum came home later，she smelt the smoke immediately.She dropped the shopping bag，luckily for me，over the hole.I thought this meant she would never see it.However，after running round the house checking for a fire，she of course picked up the bag and saw the hole.Next I was grounded(關禁閉)and in trouble for months.Even worse though，the hole was still there，reminding me of what I did.(C)36.How old was the writer when he wrote the passage?A11 years old.B13 years old.C15 years old.D17 years old.(B)37.The underlined words “stamp out” in the first paragraph mean “_”A吹滅B撲滅C殺滅D澆滅(B)38.Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage.The boy set fire to some kitchen paper.The boy did some drawing.The boy was grounded.The boy stamped the fire out.His mother checked for a fire.ABCD(A)39.Who put out the fire at last?AThe writer.BThe writer and his sister.CThe writers mother.DThe writers father.(C)40.Whats the main idea of the passage?AIts difficult to put out a fire.BThe boy didnt look after his sister.CThe boy made a big trouble when he was 11.DDont leave children home alone while shopping.第卷 (非選擇題共55分)第三部分完成對話(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據對話內容，在方框中選擇適當的選項補全對話，有兩個多余選項。W：Good evening，Ted！Tell our listeners what you do，please.M：Good evening.I help collect rubbish along the Zhou River with other members in our volunteer team.W：Thats great！41._D_M：As you see，the Zhou River is our mother river.It provides us with clear water.42._F_.W：I agree with you.43._B_M：Um.10 girls and 15 boys.W：When do you do this work?M：We live near the river.44._G_and when we see the rubbish，we collect it.W：45._C_M：Yeah，I think so.AIn cities，pollution is mainly from factories.BHow many members do you have in the team?CIts good for your health and the environment，isnt it?DHow did you come up with the idea?EWhat about rubbish pollution?FWe dont want it to be polluted.GAfter dinner every evening，we take a long walk along the side of the river第四部分短文填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每詞限用一次。Being a fit and healthy person is very important for lots of people today.In fact，some people like running and exercising so much that they love keeping track of it._46_to fitness apps and gadgets (小機械)，people can measure (量) every step they take，what they eat and every calorie they burn.They might wear a special watch on their wrists，shoes on their_47_ or use different apps on their phones to measure their movements._48_，once they have done that they post it on social media.All of their friends can see where they_49_，what activities theyve done or what they have had for lunch.Sounds familiar?Doctor Daniel Kraft from the United States makes gadgets for people like this.He told the Digital Health Summit that these people_50_become the norm(常態(tài)) in the future.And I think hes right.I can see the world of_51_and fitness changing around me every day.One of my friends，named Anna Palmer，is always _52_ the latest fitness gadgets.Her favorite is an app called Argus.She uses it on her phone to measure her steps，heart rate and the amount of calories she has_53_.She always posts these things，and pictures of_54_exercising，on social media.“Its nice to know exactly how much exercise you have done，rather than guess，” she said.“That way I can keep pushing myself to improve.”Also，my friends in China use WeChat _55_ how many steps theyve taken each day.They are very competitive about this!46_Thanks_47._feet_48._Importantly_49._have_run_50._would_51_health_52._using_53._burnt_/burned_54._herself_55._to_compare_第五部分閱讀短文并回答問題(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，回答文后所給出的問題。The housekeeping department is the backbone of a hotel.In a sense，it is possible to say that a clean and attractive guest room is the product that the hotel sells.The main duty of the housekeeping department staff is to see to the cleanliness and good order of all rooms in the hotel.The laundry and valet service and many personal services are also parts of their jobs.And they must coordinate the work closely with the front office.This department as a whole is required to make the guests stays comfortable and pleasing.Any reasonable request must be fulfilled.But good service means more than fulfilling requests.Whenever and wherever possible，the staff should offer to do extra things for the guests.What is more，whenever there is an opportunity to “sell”，the staff should take it and suggest that guests use the hotel services as much as possible.They should make sure that they are really selling what the guest wants to buy.It should be noted that the most important characteristic in the housekeeping department，and indeed throughout the hotel world，is the willingness to serve and please the guests.The housekeeping staff，such as chamber maids，housemen，linenroom atten