2019_2020學年高中英語Unit2TheuniversallanguageSectionⅥLanguagePoints（Ⅲ）（Project）教案牛津譯林版.docx

Section Language Points ()(Project).單詞拼寫根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞1The tendency (趨勢) for women to marry and bear children later results in population decreasing.2The Statue of Liberty (自由) in New York Harbour was presented by the people of France.3Can you imagine people being sold as slaves (奴隸)?4The book has been styled in a modern format (樣式)，which is more popular among the young.5A judge must be free from prejudice (偏見)6Strongly opposed to racial discrimination，he insists that everyone be treated equally.7I offered him a lift to his house，but he declined with thanks.8The fans screamed with excitement when they saw him.9Gradually，the sound of footsteps died away.10Money is often said to be the root of all evil.拓展詞匯根據(jù)詞性和漢語提示，寫出下列單詞1slave n奴隸slavery n奴隸身份；奴隸制slaver n奴隸販子2tend v傾向；趨向tendency n傾向，偏好；趨勢，趨向3gradual adj.逐漸的，逐步的；平緩的，不陡的gradually adv.逐漸地；逐步地4prejudice n偏見，成見 vt.使懷有(或形成)偏見prejudiced adj.有偏見的；有成見的；偏頗的；偏心的5discriminate v辨別，區(qū)分；歧視discrimination n歧視，區(qū)別對待；辨別力，鑒賞力discriminating adj.有辨別力的；有識別力的；有鑒賞力的adj.lyadv.v.ionn.approximately adv.大約attentively adv.注意地mentally adv.精神上；智力上accommodation n住宿，調(diào)節(jié)administration n執(zhí)行，管理appreciation n欣賞，感激.補全短語根據(jù)提示補全下列短語1spring up突然興起，迅速出現(xiàn)2break up破裂；破碎；結束；散開；解散3dance to伴隨而跳舞4go crazy變得瘋狂，發(fā)瘋5turn out結果是，證明是6bring back帶回7combine.with.把與結合8turn to轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于9be recognized as.被認為是10lead to導致.選詞填空選用上述短語的適當形式填空1If they dont find their son，theyll go crazy2Barry and Anne were always quarreling，and I fear that their marriage is about to break up3Many new factories have sprung up in my home town. 4If he can combine his ability with hard work，he should be very successful.5Acid rain is recognized as one of the most serious global environmental problems.goadj.動詞短語v.with動詞短語go bad 變壞；變酸；腐敗go wrong 出錯；發(fā)生故障go mad發(fā)瘋arm.with 準備，配備，裝備connect.with與連接；與有關系；接通(電話)cover.with用覆蓋(遮掩)背教材原句記句式結構仿寫促落實1.While the blues was popular，as a musical format it lacked variety and was too sad and slow to dance to.盡管藍調(diào)音樂非常受歡迎，但作為一種音樂形式，它缺少變化，而且太傷感、節(jié)奏太慢，不適合跳舞時伴奏。while意為“盡管”，作從屬連詞，引導讓步狀語從句。While I am willing to help，I do not have much time available.盡管我愿意幫忙，但是沒有多少時間。2.Wherever the Beatles went，there was a phenomenon called Beatlemania thousands of fans would surround them，screaming and going crazy trying to see them.不管“披頭士”樂隊去哪里，都會出現(xiàn)一種“披頭士狂熱”現(xiàn)象成千上萬的歌迷圍住他們，尖叫著，瘋狂地想見他們一面。wherever意為“無論在/到什么地方”，引導讓步狀語從句。Whenever I meet with difficulties，they are always ready to lend me a hand.無論何時我遇到困難，他們總是愿意伸出援助之手。3.Nowadays，concerts held in sports stadiums are common，and it seems that every few years there is a new boy band trying to bring back the magic of the Beatles.如今，在體育館中舉辦音樂會已經(jīng)很平常，而且似乎每過幾年就會有一個新的男孩樂隊出現(xiàn)，試圖重現(xiàn)“披頭士”樂隊的魅力。it seems that.意為“似乎，好像”，that引導表語從句。It seems that the sky will clear up，and it promises to be a fine day tomorrow.天空似乎馬上要放晴了，預示著明天是個好天氣。 tendency n傾向，偏好；趨勢，趨向(教材P30)During the late part of the 19th century，black musicians used these folk songs to create a kind of music called the blues，because it had a tendency to be very sad.在19世紀下半葉，黑人音樂家借助于這些民歌創(chuàng)造了一種被稱作藍調(diào)的音樂，因為這種音樂形式有憂傷的趨勢。(1)have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的傾向have a tendency to/towards.傾向，偏向there is a tendency to do sth.有做某事的趨向(2)tend vi.&vt.傾向；趨向；照料，護理tend to/towards趨向/傾向于tend to sb./sth.照料，照看某人/某事tend to do sth.易于/往往會做某事She has a strong natural tendency to/towards caution.她天生小心謹慎。There is a tendency to think of each of the arts as a separate area.目前有一種趨勢認為每一種藝術形式都是獨立的領域。She has a tendency to rely (rely) on luck.她總喜歡碰運氣。She tends to get (get) angry when others disagree with her.別人不同意她的看法時，她往往會生氣。 spring up突然興起，迅速出現(xiàn)；跳起(教材P30)Thus，from the blues，there sprung up a faster，livelier kind of music called jazz.于是，從藍調(diào)音樂發(fā)展出一種更輕快、更活潑的音樂形式，叫做爵士樂。spring to ones feet突然站起來spring from起源于，出身于，來自spring sth.on sb.突然提出/告知某人某事John sprang to his feet to help his mother with the heavy box.約翰連忙站起來，幫助媽媽搬那只沉重的箱子。She sprung a piece of bad news on me.她告訴我了一則壞消息。Folk songs are springing up all over the country.民謠突然在全國興起了。The idea for the novel sprang from a trip to India.寫這部小說的想法源于一次去印度的旅行。 (教材P30)From the early 1930s to the early 1950s，traditional jazz went into a gradual decline，and was replaced by a new musical trend known as rhythm and blues，or R & B.從二十世紀三十年代早期到二十世紀五十年代早期，傳統(tǒng)爵士樂逐步衰退，由一種新的被稱作強烈節(jié)奏藍調(diào)或節(jié)奏怨曲的音樂潮流所替代。(1)decline n衰落，衰?。粶p少，下降 vt.& vi.衰落；下降；婉言謝絕(1)on the decline(in decline)在衰退中，走下坡路fall into(a) decline 衰落(2)decline to do sth. 拒絕做某事Towns that were not connected by railway often fell into a decline.沒有被鐵路連接的城鎮(zhèn)，通常都會走向衰退。The latest communication from the market shows the sales of their company is in decline/on the decline.最新的市場信息表明他們公司的銷量正在下滑。The star declined to discuss (discuss) his plans with the newspaper reporters.這位影星謝絕與新聞記者討論他的計劃。名師點津on the decline的反義詞組為on the increase，意思是“正在增長，不斷增長”。(2)trend n趨勢，動向，傾向a trend towards.方面的趨勢/動向/潮流/風氣start/set a new trend of 開創(chuàng)的新潮流/風氣But recently，we have seen a gradual trend towards healthier food.但是近來我們注意到，人們逐漸傾向于更健康的飲食。The film Rambo started/set a new trend of violent action movies.電影第一滴血開創(chuàng)了暴力動作影片的新潮流。 seek (sought，sought) vt.& vi.試圖，設法；尋找，尋求(教材P31)In the early 1950s，a record company owner from Memphis，Tennessee，Sam Philips，sought to bring rock music to white audiences.在二十世紀五十年代早期，田納西州孟菲斯的音樂制作人薩姆菲利普斯試圖把搖滾樂介紹給白人觀眾。seek (for/after)尋求seek sth.from sb.向某人尋求某物seek ones fortune外出尋找發(fā)財機會；外出闖蕩seek ones advice/help/assistance征求某人的建議/尋求幫助seek to do sth.設法/試圖做某事seek out搜尋出；找出；挑出；努力尋找；物色seek for找尋；尋求Many young people went to seek their fortune abroad.許多年輕人去國外尋找發(fā)財?shù)臋C會。He determined to seek for a building more suited to their needs.他決心找一座更能滿足他們需要的房子。She managed to calm him down and seek help from a neighbour.她設法使他平靜下來，然后向一位鄰居求助。I sought to change (change) her mind.我試圖改變她的心意。 prejudice n偏見，成見；偏愛，偏袒(教材P31)Because of the prejudice and racial discrimination of the time，he knew that he had to use white singers or the records might not get played on the radio.因為當時的偏見和種族歧視，他知道他得用白人歌手，否則，唱片將不會由無線電播放。(1)have (a) prejudice against對有偏見(2)prejudice vt.使抱偏見；使存成見；使懷有(或形成)偏見prejudice sb.against使對產(chǎn)生偏見(3)prejudiced adj.有偏見的；帶成見的；偏心的be prejudiced against對有偏見She has a prejudice against modern music.她對現(xiàn)代音樂懷有偏見。One unfortunate experience prejudiced him against all lawyers.一次不幸的經(jīng)歷使他對所有律師產(chǎn)生了偏見。You shouldnt be prejudiced against women drivers.你不應該對女駕駛員有偏見。You know that I am not a prejudiced(prejudice) man.你知道我不是懷有偏見的人。 break up破裂，解散；破碎(教材P31)However，even though the Beatles broke up in 1970，no group since has ever come close to being as popular or selling as many records.但是，盡管披頭士在1970年就解散了，從那以后沒有一個樂隊能夠望其項背，如此受歡迎，并銷售出如此多的唱片。寫出下列句子中break up的含義The meeting didnt break up until deep at night.結束 Did you know that she broke up with her boyfriend？分手 The police came running and broke up the crowd.驅(qū)散 Do you know when does the school break up for the summer holidays？放假 break down出故障，壞掉；垮掉break in破門而入；打斷(談話等)break into強行闖入；突然起來break out(戰(zhàn)爭、火災等)爆發(fā)break away from脫離；逃離See，your computer has broken down again!看，你的電腦又壞了！I was encouraged to break away from old forms and rules.大家鼓勵我破除舊形式和舊框框。 (教材P30)While the blues was popular，as a musical format it lacked variety and was too sad and slow to dance to.盡管藍調(diào)音樂非常受歡迎，但作為一種音樂形式，它缺少變化，而且太傷感、節(jié)奏太慢，不適合跳舞時伴奏?！疽c提煉】 While the blues was popular是讓步狀語從句。(1)while用作從屬連詞，引導讓步狀語從句， 表示“雖然”，常用于句首。(2)while的其他用法：while可作并列連詞，表示對比關系，意為“而，然而”；while可引導時間狀語，表示“在的時候/過程中”；while可引導條件狀語從句，表示“只要”，相當于as long as。He was lonely while his father was away on business.當父親外出做生意時，他感到孤單寂寞。While you have finished your work，you can go now.只要你完成了工作，你就可以走了。She likes collecting stamps while I like playing basketball.她喜歡集郵而我喜歡打籃球。 (教材P31)Wherever the Beatles went，there was a phenomenon called “Beatlemania”thousands of fans would surround them，screaming and going crazy trying to see them.不管“披頭士”樂隊去哪里，都會出現(xiàn)一種“披頭士狂熱”現(xiàn)象成千上萬的歌迷圍住他們，尖叫著，瘋狂地想見他們一面?！疽c提煉】 wherever the Beatles went是讓步狀語從句。(1)whatever等詞是由連接詞whatever構成的合成詞。相關的詞還有whoever，whomever，whichever，whenever，wherever，however等。它們都有一個共同的用法，相當于no matter疑問詞，意為“無論，不管”，如whateverno matter what，whoeverno matter who，howeverno matter how 等，它們都可引導讓步狀語從句。however 后必須接adj./adv.，引導讓步狀語從句，其語序為howeveradj./adv.主語謂語。whichever后通常接n.，引導讓步狀語從句。(2)whatever，whoever，whomever，whichever 除了引導讓步狀語從句外，還可以引導名詞性從句。Whenever (No matter when) you come，you will be warmly welcomed.無論什么時候來，你都會受到熱烈歡迎。You can turn to the peoples police for help，no matter what/whatever kind of trouble you are in.無論遇到什么困難，你都可以求助于人民警察。Its wrong to give children whatever they want.孩子要什么就給什么是錯誤的。Wherever he works，he will be happy.無論在哪兒工作，他都會愉快的。(教材P31)In 1965，the Beatles held a concert at Shea Stadium in New York that was attended by approximately 55，000 people.【分析】句中that引導定語從句，修飾先行詞a concert?！痉g】1965年，“披頭士”樂隊在紐約謝伊露天體育場舉辦了一場音樂會，大約有55 000人參加。.單句語法填空1People tend to need (need) less sleep as they get older.2More and more companies hope to cooperate in business.It is a fact that there is a tendency(tend) towards regional cooperation.3Due to the rising price，there has been a decline in holiday sales over the past five years.4As a teacher，we shouldnt have prejudice against any student even though they sometimes make mistakes.5I offered to give them a lift but they declined(decline)6Whenever I meet her，the girl always wears a smile.7How can we seek out a really good person for the job?8They ignored the babys screams(scream)9Gradually the surrounding (surro