微觀經(jīng)濟學知識框架.doc

the partys fine style, carry forward the traditional Chinese virtues, practicing the Socialist core values, vigorously carry forward the spirit of Jiao Yulu, Hongqi Canal spirit and spirit of persistence, honesty in politics, strict statesman, stick to the spiritual heights of the Communists. Four to devotion, as, do play a role in qualifying. Official Communist duty. To fulfill the partys purpose, maintain for the people themselves, and dedication, devotion, maintain pioneer, pioneering and enterprising spirit, active at the well-off extra practice, make contributions. The incentive function of party organizations at all levels should give full play to advanced models, establish a representative, advanced and typical of the times, and guide the broad masses of party members to emulate. In honor of the 95 anniversary of founding as an opportunity to award in recognition of a number of outstanding party members advanced grass-roots party organizations, outstanding party workers, and put the pioneer trees. Third, the reform efforts for example, be sure to change into. Learning to teachEducation in order to solve the problem, if it does not solve the problem, it will form, goes through the motions. To strengthen the consciousness of problems and insisted on problem-oriented, problem-solving learning education for traction, truly deep investigation into change, modification. A checked swing. Learning education programme for party-building in our city actually proposed to focus on solution of fuzzy ideals and beliefs waver, consciousness, purpose of the party weak sense, honesty and self-discipline awareness is not strong, depressed, six issues of ethical misconduct study contents specific programmes for all party members and leading cadres above the county level shall focus on further refinement to the problems. Specific to every party member and every cadre, also requires a combination of actual and controlled, focused and really put yourself in, people see things, see, with their own specific problems to learn Constitution Party rules, series, address, so precision to find the problem, laying a solid foundation for further corrective action. B to make change. For check put of problem, through established rectification Taiwan account, and take special supervision, and on account PIN, approach, insisted do side learn side modified, and that know that modified, while focused on put two learn a do learning education rectification with grasp party of mass line education practice activities and three strict three real topic education problem rectification combined up, consolidation expanded has made of rectification results, strongly corrected for officer not for, and Chi and endless corrected four wind, and regulation masses side of abuses, ensure work advance more powerful, and problem solution more completely. Third, we must consolidate our achievements. For more public, some party members who focus on the outstanding issues, combining concentrated 微觀經(jīng)濟學知識框架第一章 導論第一節(jié)經(jīng)濟學的研究對象一需要的無限性和資源的稀缺性二生產(chǎn)可能性曲線和技術三經(jīng)濟系統(tǒng)的功能和經(jīng)濟學的研究對象四經(jīng)濟學的地位和作用五經(jīng)濟學與政治經(jīng)濟學第二節(jié)經(jīng)濟學的研究方法一實證分析方法和規(guī)范分析方法二均衡分析方法三靜態(tài)分析、比較靜態(tài)分析和動態(tài)分析四經(jīng)濟模型的建立五歸納法與演繹法第三節(jié)微觀經(jīng)濟學與宏觀經(jīng)濟學的劃分一微觀經(jīng)濟學的對象和研究范圍二宏觀經(jīng)濟學的對象三微觀經(jīng)濟學與宏觀經(jīng)濟學的關系四對上述劃分的反對意見第四節(jié)價格制度與微觀經(jīng)濟學一自給自足經(jīng)濟二計劃經(jīng)濟三市場經(jīng)濟四混合經(jīng)濟五價格制度與微觀經(jīng)濟學第二章 需求、供給和均衡價格第一節(jié)關于需求的一般原理一市場需求表和市場需求曲線及其特點：需求定理二影響需求變動的因素：需求函數(shù)三需求水平的變化與需求量變化的區(qū)別四需求的彈性第二節(jié)關于供給的一般原理一市場供給表和市場供給曲線及其特點：供給定理二影響供給變動的因素：供給函數(shù)三供給量的變動與供給水平變動的區(qū)別四供給的價格彈性第三節(jié)均衡價格的決定及其變動一均衡價格的決定二均衡價格與實際價格三均衡價格的變動：供求定理第四節(jié)均衡價格模型的應用一貨物稅對價格的影響二最低限價和最高限價對經(jīng)濟活動的影響第三章 消費者行為第一節(jié)基數(shù)效用分析一效用和效用函數(shù)二總效用與邊際效用：邊際效益遞減規(guī)律三消費者均衡的原則四等邊際原理五個人需求曲線的推導六消費者剩余第二節(jié)序數(shù)效用分析一序數(shù)效用論的基本內(nèi)容二消費者偏好的性質三無差異曲線四預算線五消費者均衡六貨幣收入的變化對消費者均衡的影響七價格變化對消費者均衡的影響第三節(jié)市場需求曲線一市場需求曲線的推導二邊際收益曲線與市場需求曲線三行業(yè)所面臨的需求曲線與廠商所面臨的需求曲線第四章 生產(chǎn)者行為第一節(jié)廠商及其技術和投入一廠商的定義和組織形式二利潤最大化的假定三技術和投入四短期和長期第二節(jié)具有單一可變投入的生產(chǎn)函數(shù)一生產(chǎn)函數(shù)的定義和基本類型二總產(chǎn)量、平均產(chǎn)量和邊際產(chǎn)量三邊際生產(chǎn)力遞減規(guī)律四可變投入使用量的合理區(qū)間第三節(jié)具有兩種可變投入的生產(chǎn)函數(shù)一兩種可變投入的生產(chǎn)函數(shù)的特點二等產(chǎn)量線三邊際技術替代率四射線、脊線和生產(chǎn)的經(jīng)濟區(qū)第四節(jié)長期和規(guī)模收益一規(guī)模收益及其變動的三種情況二規(guī)模收益遞增的原因三規(guī)模收益遞減的原因四規(guī)模收益變動的表示方法第五節(jié)成本的性質和最佳投入組合一成本的性質和定義二等成本線三最佳的投入組合第六節(jié)短期成本函數(shù)一短期的定義二三種短期總成本函數(shù)三三種短期平均成本函數(shù)四邊際成本五邊際成本曲線與平均成本曲線的關系六平均成本曲線與邊際成本曲線的幾何推導第七節(jié)長期成本函數(shù)一擴展線和長期總成本曲線二長期平均成本和長期邊際成本曲線三長期成本曲線與短期成本曲線的關系四成本曲線對市場結構的影響五投入價格變動與成本曲線第五章 完全競爭條件下的價格與產(chǎn)量第一節(jié)完全競爭市場的基本特征一市場、廠商和行業(yè)二劃分不同市場結構的標準三完全競爭的內(nèi)涵及假定條件四廠商和行業(yè)所面對的需求曲線五廠商的總收益、平均收益和邊際收益第二節(jié)交易期的價格決定一交易期的定義二交易期的供給曲線三市場均衡的特點四交易期內(nèi)價格的功能第三節(jié)完全競爭條件下的短期均衡一廠商短期均衡產(chǎn)量的決定二廠商的短期供給曲線三行業(yè)的短期供給曲線四完全競爭行業(yè)的短期均衡價格和產(chǎn)量第四節(jié)完全競爭條件下的長期均衡一長期內(nèi)的調(diào)整過程二廠商的長期均衡三行業(yè)的長期均衡第五節(jié)資源配置過程一短期內(nèi)的調(diào)整二長期內(nèi)的調(diào)整三蛛網(wǎng)模型第六章 完全壟斷條件下的價格和產(chǎn)量第一節(jié)完全壟斷的性質及成因一完全壟斷的性質二完全壟斷的成因三壟斷廠商的收益曲線和成本曲線第二節(jié)壟斷廠商的短期均衡價格和產(chǎn)量一獲取經(jīng)濟利潤時的短期均衡二獲取正常利潤時的短期均衡三虧損狀態(tài)下的短期均衡第三節(jié)壟斷廠商的長期均衡價格和產(chǎn)量一短期內(nèi)存在經(jīng)濟利潤時的情況二短期內(nèi)只獲得正常利潤時的情況三短期虧損時的情況四完全壟斷行業(yè)價格與產(chǎn)量之間的關系第四節(jié)價格歧視一實行價格歧視的前提條件二價格歧視的程度三價格歧視與行業(yè)生存第五節(jié)完全壟斷與完全競爭的比較一兩種市場條件下的資源利用二價格和產(chǎn)量三壟斷和收入分配四消費者剩余的凈損失五合并的福利效應：福利三角的應用第六節(jié)對壟斷的公共管制一邊際成本定價二平均成本定價三對價格歧視的管制四對非自然壟斷的管制第七章 壟斷競爭條件下的價格和產(chǎn)量第一節(jié)壟斷競爭的性質和特征一壟斷競爭的性質和定義二產(chǎn)品差別和產(chǎn)品集團三壟斷競爭模型的假定條件四壟斷競爭廠商所面對的需求曲線第二節(jié)壟斷競爭條件下的均衡價格和均衡產(chǎn)量的決定一壟斷競爭廠商的短期均衡二壟斷競爭廠商的長期均衡三需求的多樣性和成本的多樣性第三節(jié)非價格競爭與廠商均衡一產(chǎn)品變異二銷售費用三廣告的經(jīng)濟學第四節(jié)壟斷競爭與完全競爭和完全壟斷的比較一價格和產(chǎn)量上的差別二效率上的差別三福利上的差別第五節(jié)對壟斷競爭理論的批評第八章 寡頭壟斷條件下的價格和產(chǎn)量第一節(jié)寡頭壟斷的性質、成因和分類一寡頭壟斷的性質：相互依存二寡頭壟斷的成因三寡頭壟斷的分類：純粹寡頭壟斷和差異寡頭壟斷第二節(jié)非勾結性的寡頭壟斷模型一雙頭壟斷模型二折斷的需求曲線模型第三節(jié)勾結性的寡頭壟斷模型一分開的勾結：卡特爾二非公開的勾結：價格領先制三成本加成定價第四節(jié)寡頭壟斷者的長期行為和進入的障礙一市場的相對狹小二資金、設備和技術上的特殊要求三自然資源、專利和政府的限制四限制進入的價格第五節(jié)市場結構與經(jīng)濟效率一完全競爭市場的經(jīng)濟效率二完全壟斷市場的經(jīng)濟效率三壟斷競爭市場的經(jīng)濟效率四寡頭壟斷市場的經(jīng)濟效率第九章 博弈論與寡頭市場分析第一節(jié)博弈論基本概念第二節(jié)納什均衡與寡頭競爭一上策決策與納什均衡二寡頭市場中的古諾模型三價格競爭的伯川德模型第三節(jié)動態(tài)博弈與先行者優(yōu)勢一逆向歸納法求解納什均衡二先行者優(yōu)勢斯塔克爾伯格模型第十章 要素價格與使用量第一節(jié)完全競爭條件下的要素價格與使用量一利潤最大化與要素使用量二廠商對要素的需求曲線：單一要素可變?nèi)龔S商對要素的需求曲線：多種要素可變四要素的市場需求曲線五生產(chǎn)要素的供給六要素均衡價格和均衡使用量的決定第二節(jié)賣方壟斷的產(chǎn)品市場和完全競爭的要素市場一產(chǎn)品的賣方壟斷廠商對單一可變要素的需求第三節(jié)要素市場的買方壟斷二廠商在使用多種可變要素時對其中一種可變要素的需求一使用單一可變要素的買方壟斷二使用多種可變要素時買方壟斷的均衡第四節(jié)要素市場的賣方壟斷一雙邊壟斷二工會對勞動市場的單邊壟斷第五節(jié)固定要素的價格：租金和準租金一供給量長期固定不變的生產(chǎn)要素價格：租金二短期內(nèi)供給固定的生產(chǎn)要素價格：準租金第十一章 一般均衡與經(jīng)濟效率第一節(jié)一般均衡理論一一般均衡的含義二生產(chǎn)的均衡過程及其條件三消費與交換的均衡四生產(chǎn)與消費的一般均衡第二節(jié)競爭性均衡與經(jīng)濟效率一經(jīng)濟效率的定義二競爭性均衡是實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟效率的必要條件第三節(jié)公平和效率一公平的標準二公平與效率的替換第十二章 市場失靈與政府的作用第一節(jié)市場失靈的基本原因一市場勢力（Market Power）二信息不完全三外部性四公共物品第二節(jié)信息不對稱問題一“檸檬”市場二道德風險第三節(jié)外部性一外部不經(jīng)濟與無效率二外部經(jīng)濟與無效率三外部性的防治第四節(jié)公共物品一公共物品的含義二公共物品與經(jīng)濟效率第五節(jié)公共決策與政府失靈reinforcing declare hidden wall reinforcing test next step. Base plate Joint: reinforced joints staggered,aasxq Taiwan. C. According to the design prepared templates, connectors, and support, release agents, cleaning preparations for material preparation and manipulation tools. D. numbers after assembling, and paint release agents, specification pile up. E. place axis, template line level elevation, template, locate the line of control and the line of control, templates should do the leveling layer at the bottom. F. installation sequence: a. before installation check: must be carefully inspected before installation template edge level elevation, template, the line of control and the correctness of the line of control, check the smoothness of leveling layer at the bottom of the template, sponge form is correct, Complete. B. welding wall spacer bars: from the roof at 50mm, according to the axis of the wall wall positioning of welding steel, using steel 600 12, welding. Basements outer defence walls and air walls are made of steel 900 12, plum blossom features as wall thickness control based on, and positive and negative zero wall above the middle of the basement wall with grade concrete with wall support 600 plum blossom arrangement to ensure the wall thickness. C. template installation: template installation should be in place, calibration, and installation ofrectification and strengthening the management of daily education, the spirit of reform short of the complete system, pay close attention to system implementation, really make the party organization and party member education and strict management, solid. Finally, the urge work on the lead, be sure to promote efficiency. Two education, not on education educational, not working with the Centre two, must stick around the Center, serving the overall situation, coordinate, truly result-oriented and promote efficiency. Current and future a period, to tightly around coordination advance four a full strategy layout, winning full built society this a central and work overall, put carried out learning education as promoted work of important opportunities and powerful power, guide General members cadres insisted development first priority, active adapted economic development new normal, consciously practice line five big development concept, effective grasp supply side structural reform, to guarantees and improved livelihood, construction more high ecological vitality happiness of city. Last year, we carry out three-three activities as a three-three special education important, find education and effective platform to facilitate the combination of work. Reference this a good practices, provincial, and municipal decided in two learn a do learning education in the carried out five check five promoting, the County District units to insisted put two learn a do learning education and five check five promoting organic fusion, and common advance, do one plan layout, and one organization implementation, put carried out two learn a do situation, and five check five promoting situation as party work evaluation of importantContent, as an important aspect of mutual evaluation on party members, testing as an important basis for leading bodies and leading cadres performance and guide the broad masses of party members and cadres to study education opens up to the main economic and social development.