2015年貴州高考英語試題分析.docx

2015年貴州高考英語試題分析 閱讀理解分析第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A（記敘類）My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldnt fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model, I realized this a day late, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didnt got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (靜電) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise ,I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether .My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.1. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A. He got an older model than he had expected.B. He couldnt return it when it was broken.C. He could have bought it at a lower price.D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.此題選擇C，由第一段when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.，當(dāng)我看到報(bào)紙上75 美元的價(jià)格時(shí)，我感覺我上當(dāng)了。此題是細(xì)節(jié)題，難度較小。2. Which of the following can best replace the phrase “signed off” in Paragraph 1?A. ended all their programsB. provided fewer channelsC. changed to commercialsD. showed all-night movies本題答案為A，詞義猜測題，難度適中。根據(jù)后一句Fortunately, I didnt got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.我不用整晚看電影了，否則我不能睡覺了。3. How did the author finally get his TV set working again?A. By shaking and hitting it.B. By turning it on and off.C. By switching channels.D. By having it repaired.正確選項(xiàng)是D，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，難度較小，據(jù)文章最后一段，作者修電視花了62美元。4. How does the author sound when telling the story?A. Curious B. Anxious C. Cautious D. Humorous答案為D，推理判斷題，據(jù)第一段中的Fortunately, I didnt got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.和My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.從以上兩句可知，作者與其詼諧幽默。本體難度較大。注：考綱外詞匯：salesclerk, discontinued(考綱內(nèi)：sale, clerk, continue)B（科普說明類）Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating , for people are often less self-conscious（難為情）when theyre in poorly lit places and so more likely to eat lots of food . If your home doesnt have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness. Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when its time to repaint, go blue.Dont forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里） per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while youre at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes, big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake（攝入） jumps by 14 percent. And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.5. The text is especially helpful for those who care about_.A. their home comforts B. their body shapeC. house buying D. healthy diets答案為B，推理判斷題，難度適中。根據(jù)第一段，Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.房子對身體特征有影響，房子的設(shè)計(jì)一定程度上決定了你是長肉還是減肉。6. A home environment in blue can help people_.A. digest food better B. reduce food intakeC. burn more calories D. regain their appetites答案為B，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，難度較小。根據(jù)第三段第二句In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.可知答案是減少食物的攝入。7. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A. Eat quickly. B. Play fast music.C. Use smaller spoons. D. Turn down the lights.正確答案為C，推理判斷題，難度較小。根據(jù)本文倒數(shù)第二句可知答案。8. What can be a suitable title for the test?A. Is Your House Making You Fat?B. Ways of Serving DinnerC. Effects of Self-Consciousness D. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?答案為A，主旨大意題，難度較大。只有A選項(xiàng)是文章一直在討論的主題，其他題支片面。注 考綱外詞匯：fuel v. ( fuel our appetite)C（社會(huì)文化類）More student than ever before are taking a gap-year (間隔年)before going to university. It used to be called the “year off” between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by University and College Admissions Serbice(UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students(NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student had ship young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to 15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods,” he said.9. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A. It is flexible in length.B. It is a time for relaxation.C. It is increasingly popular.D. It is required by universities.本題答案為C，推理判斷題，難度適中，由第二段和第三段第一句可知越來越多學(xué)生選擇間隔年。10. According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year_.A. are better prepared for college studiesB. know a lot more about their future jobsC. are more likely to leave university in debtD. have a better chance to enter top universities答案為A，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，難度適中，通過人名定位，第三段最后一句可知選A。11. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A. Hes puzzled.B. Hes worried.C. Hes surprised. D. Hes annoyed.正確答案為B，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，難度較大，根據(jù)文章最后一段可知越來越多的學(xué)生會(huì)在gap year期間被迫去掙錢。所以他對此是擔(dān)憂的。12. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A. Attend additional courses.B. Make plans for the new term.C. Earn money for their education.D. Prepare for their graduate studies.正確答案為C，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，難度較小。參考解析：根據(jù)文章最后一句話It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods,” he said.可知。注 考綱外詞匯：puzzled, annoyed（考綱內(nèi)：puzzle,annoy）D（廣告類）Choose Your One-Day ToursTour A-Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -37until 26 March and 39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B-Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways house -32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter.Oxford: Includes a guided of Englands oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖頂)”form St Marys Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour CWindsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace-34 until March and 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VIIIs favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle（entrance fees not included）. With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宮)where it is easy to get lost!Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.13.Which tour will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city?A. Tour A B. Tour B C. Tour C D. Tour D 答案為B，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，難度較小。根據(jù)原文Tour B中Oxford：Included a guided tour of Englands oldest university and colleges判斷出答案為B。14.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court. B. Oxford & StratfordC. Bath &Stonehenge. D. Cambridge.正確答案 D，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，難度適中。根據(jù)每一部分的價(jià)格介紹：Tour A到3月17日為37英鎊，Tour B為36英鎊，Tour C為37英鎊，Tour D為33英鎊，故此選D。15. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A. It used to be the home of royal families.B. It used to be a well-known mazeC. It is the oldest palace in BritainD. It is a world-famous castle. 答案為A，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，難度較小。根據(jù)Hampton was once the home of four Kings and one Queen判斷答案為A。注 考綱外詞匯: thereafter備考建議 一 教材文本處理角度：文化：拓展視野 尊重差異交際：理解包容 學(xué)會(huì)溝通情感：學(xué)會(huì)做人 學(xué)會(huì)做事知識(shí)：語言知識(shí) 生活常識(shí)思維：處理問題 解決問題二 1. 教材&高考 （課本、周報(bào)、21世紀(jì)報(bào)、新概念英語） 2.詞匯語法&閱讀3.講&練&查 （精讀、泛讀、限時(shí)訓(xùn)練）三 2015年閱讀理解 答案4個(gè)A 4個(gè)B 4個(gè)C 3個(gè)C 第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 16 , buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 17 . As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. 18 , it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 19 . After two weeks, start timing yourself. 20 . Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A. After six daysB. For a good marathon runnerC. Before you begin your trainingD. With each day, increase the distance by a half mileE. If they still feel good, you can begin running in themF. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time16.C 命題意圖：考查邏輯把握能力。思路：解題關(guān)鍵詞是marathon, careful preparation,然后，備填項(xiàng)后開始具體的準(zhǔn)備工作，所以根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)選C。17 E 命題意圖： 邏輯關(guān)系把握能力。思路： 上句談到準(zhǔn)備一雙似乎合腳的鞋子，先步行走兩天來檢驗(yàn)鞋子是否舒適，而備選項(xiàng)很自然的引入假如步行舒適的話，你就可以穿著它們跑不了，此題難度較小。18 A 命題意圖：考察和下句呼應(yīng)的能力。思路：本段首句談到一周內(nèi)訓(xùn)練的時(shí)候不要考慮距離，但是每天多跑5分鐘，備選項(xiàng)后總結(jié)最好一周休息一天，所以接入六天之后，你最好休息一天這個(gè)句子了。此題難度適中，只要把握住上下文的關(guān)系就能做對。19D 命題意圖: 考察總結(jié)能力。思路：上句談到每天至少多跑一英里半，備填項(xiàng)就應(yīng)該填入對本句的總結(jié)，呼應(yīng)上句。難度較小。20 G 命題意圖：考察總結(jié)能力。思路：上文分別談到從時(shí)間和距離上的訓(xùn)練，備填項(xiàng)應(yīng)填入總結(jié)性的歸納，此題難度適中。第二部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。試題分析：教育類短文閱讀，本文通過觀看女兒的一場足球錦標(biāo)賽，給我們啟發(fā)：學(xué)校里的學(xué)習(xí)很重要，但是親身經(jīng)歷和實(shí)踐是更好的學(xué)習(xí)和老師 Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all 21 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want 22_ somewhere else instead. I had the 23 of seeing this first hand on a 24 . My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so_25_ a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some _26_ experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 27 trained. Through the first two games, her 28 did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I 29 seeing my daughter playing her best, 30 still defeated. It seemed that something clicked with the 31 between Saturday and Sunday. When they _32_for their Sunday game, they were 33 different. They had begun to integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had 34 the day before into their 35 .They played aggressively and 36 scored a goal. It 37 me that playing against the other team was a great 38 moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 39 is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be 40 what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.21. A. publicB. traditionalC. officialD. special 此題是考察形容詞及對語境的理解，通過上下文選擇B。22. A. passesB. worksC. liesD. ends答案是C，考查動(dòng)詞以及對語境的理解。A. passes傳遞；B. works起作用；C. lies在于；D. ends結(jié)束。本句應(yīng)該分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)：the learning后是定語從句you really want，所以這里所填的是做謂語的動(dòng)詞。真正想要的學(xué)習(xí)卻不在上述的這些地方，在其他的地方。故選C。23. A. dream B. ideaC. habitD. chance答案是D，考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A. dream夢想；B. idea想法；C. habit習(xí)慣；D. chance機(jī)會(huì)。我有機(jī)會(huì)看到了這樣的學(xué)習(xí)。24. A. tripB. holidayC. weekendD. square答案是C，名詞以及對語境的理解。A. trip旅行；B. holiday假期；C. weekend周末；D. square廣場。從下文的周六的比賽會(huì)很艱苦和It seemed that something clicked with the31between Saturday and Sunday.可知，是周末發(fā)生的事。25. A.wonB. enteredC. organizedD. watched答案是B，考查動(dòng)詞以及對語境的理解。A. won贏；B. entered進(jìn)入；C. organized組織；D. watched觀看。從下文可知，女兒所在的足球隊(duì)打得好所以進(jìn)入了錦標(biāo)賽。26. A. painfulB. strangeC. commonD. practical答案是A，考查形容詞以及對語境的理解。A. painful痛苦的；B. strange奇怪的；C. common普通的；D. practical實(shí)用的。由語境可知，對手比作者女兒的隊(duì)better trained，可以推斷這將是一場痛苦的比賽。27. A. lessB. poorlyC. newlyD. better答案是D，副詞以及對語境的理解。A. less少于；B. poorly差的；C. newly新的；D. better更好的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，進(jìn)入錦標(biāo)賽的一般都是訓(xùn)練更好的隊(duì)伍。28. A. fansB. tutorsC. classD. team答案是D，考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A. fans粉絲；B. tutors教練；C. class班；D. team隊(duì)。根據(jù)上下文可知，是女兒所在的足球隊(duì)沒進(jìn)球得分。29. A. imaginedB. hatedC. avoidedD. missed答案是B，考查動(dòng)詞以及對語境的理解。A. imagined想象；B. hated不喜歡； C. avoided避免；D. missed想念，錯(cuò)過。作為家長，一般都不會(huì)喜歡看自己的孩子盡力了，又要輸。30. A. ifB. orC. butD. as答案是C，考查連詞以及對語境的理解。A. if如果；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. as因?yàn)?。根?jù)上文可知，沒進(jìn)球，自己的孩子盡力了卻要輸，這是作為家長所不愿意看到的。31. A. girlsB. parentsC. coachesD. viewers答案是A，考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A. girls女孩；B. parents家長；C. coaches教練；D. viewers觀眾。本文一直在說女兒，當(dāng)然應(yīng)該是說女孩子們的變化。32. A. dressedB. showed upC. made upD. planned答案是B，考查動(dòng)詞以及對語境的理解。A. dressed給穿衣服；B. showed up出現(xiàn)；C. made up編造；D. planned計(jì)劃。從下文可知，周日和周六的表現(xiàn)完全不同。33. A. slightlyB. hardlyC. basicallyD. completely答案是D，副詞以及對語境的理解。A. slightly輕微地；B. hardly幾乎不；C. basically基本地；D. completely完全地；根據(jù)后面文章可知，這些孩子們表現(xiàn)和之前完全不同，completely符合語境。34. A. seenB. knownC. heardD. read答案是A，考查動(dòng)詞以及對語境的理解。A. seen看；B. known知道；C. heard聽到；D. read讀。她們把她們所看到的球隊(duì)的打法運(yùn)用到自己的比賽中。35. A. stylesB. trainingC. gameD. rulesC考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A. styles風(fēng)格；B. training訓(xùn)練；C. game比賽；D. rules規(guī)則。她們把前一天在賽場上看到的打法和團(tuán)隊(duì)精神運(yùn)用到自己的賽場上。所以才和以前不同。36. A. evenB. stillC. seldomD. again答案是A，考察副詞及對語境的理解，A even甚至； B still仍然；C seldom很少；D again 又來一次。他們和前一場比，打的有闖勁，甚至還得了一分。37. A. confusedB. struckC. remindedD. warned答案是B，考察動(dòng)詞及對語境的理解，A confused困惑的；B struck 擊打；C reminded提醒；D warned警告。It strike sb.是固定句式，意思是某人突然想到，符合語境。38. A. touchingB. thinkingC. encouragingD. learning答案是D，考察動(dòng)詞及對語境的理解。A confused 接觸；B thinking 思考；C. encouraging鼓勵(lì)；D. learning 學(xué)習(xí)。和另一個(gè)隊(duì)比賽也是一個(gè)很好的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)，和上文呼應(yīng)。39. A. ExperienceB. IndependenceC. CuriosityD. Interest答案是A，考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A. Experience經(jīng)歷；B. Independence獨(dú)立；C. Curiosity好奇；D. Interest興趣。結(jié)合全文的意思可知，經(jīng)歷是最好的老師。40. A. harmful toB. mixed withC. different fromD. applied to答案是C，考查動(dòng)詞以及對語境的理解。A. harmful to對有傷害；B. mixed with混合；C. different from不同；D. applied to應(yīng)用于。親身體驗(yàn)得到的東西和在學(xué)校里學(xué)到的可能不同，但是更有個(gè)性有意義。第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The adobe dwellings(土坯房） 41 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 42 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 43 (able) to “air condition” a house without 44 （use）electric equipment. Wal