高考反義疑問句講解

精品文檔 1 歡迎下載 大方向教育個(gè)性化輔導(dǎo)教案大方向教育個(gè)性化輔導(dǎo)教案 反意疑問句詳細(xì)講解 課前熱身課前熱身 模塊一 模塊一 Unit1 2Unit1 2 單詞檢測(cè)單詞檢測(cè) TheThe DisjunctiveDisjunctive QuestionQuestion 又叫附加疑問句 它表示提問人的看法 沒有把握 又叫附加疑問句 它表示提問人的看法 沒有把握 需要對(duì)方證實(shí) 反義疑問句由兩部分組成 前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句 后一部分是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)需要對(duì)方證實(shí) 反義疑問句由兩部分組成 前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句 后一部分是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn) 短的疑問句 兩部分的人稱時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致 短的疑問句 兩部分的人稱時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致 1 1 陳述部分肯定式陳述部分肯定式 疑問部分否定式疑問部分否定式 TheyThey workwork here here dondon t t theythey SheShe waswas illill yesterday yesterday wasnwasn t t sheshe 2 2 陳述部分否定式陳述部分否定式 疑問部分肯定式疑問部分肯定式 YouYou didndidn t t go go diddid youyou HeHe cancan t t rideride a a bike bike cancan hehe 請(qǐng)注意以下句型的反義疑問句的用法 1 1 陳述部分的主語是陳述部分的主語是 I I 疑問部分要用 疑問部分要用 aren taren t I I I m as tall as your sister aren t I 2 2 陳述部分的謂語是陳述部分的謂語是 wishwish 疑問部分要用 疑問部分要用 maymay 主語 主語 I wish to have a word with you may I 3 3 陳述部分用陳述部分用 no no nothing nothing nobody nobody never never few few seldom seldom hardly hardly rarely rarely littlelittle 等否定含義的詞時(shí) 疑問部分用肯定含義 等否定含義的詞時(shí) 疑問部分用肯定含義 The Swede made no answer did he she Some plants never blown 開花 do they 4 4 含有含有 oughtought toto 的反意疑問句 陳述部分是肯定的 疑問部分用的反意疑問句 陳述部分是肯定的 疑問部分用 shouldn tshouldn t oughtn toughtn t 主語 主語 He ought to know what to do oughtn t he shouldn t he 5 5 陳述部分有陳述部分有 havehave toto v v had had toto v v 疑問部分常用 疑問部分常用 don tdon t 主語 主語 didn tdidn t 主主 語 語 We have to get there at eight tomorrow don t we 精品文檔 2 歡迎下載 6 6 陳述部分的謂語是陳述部分的謂語是 usedused toto 時(shí) 疑問部分用時(shí) 疑問部分用 didn tdidn t 主語或主語或 usedn tusedn t 主語 主語 He used to take pictures there didn t he usedn t he 7 7 陳述部分有陳述部分有 hadhad betterbetter v v 疑問句部分用疑問句部分用 hadn thadn t you you You d better read it by yourself hadn t you 8 8 陳述部分有陳述部分有 wouldwould ratherrather v v 疑問部分多用 疑問部分多用 wouldn twouldn t 主語 主語 He would rather read it ten times than recite it wouldn t he 9 9 陳述部分有陳述部分有 You dYou d likelike toto v v 疑問部分用疑問部分用 wouldn twouldn t 主語 主語 You d like to go with me wouldn t you 11 11 感嘆句中 疑問部分用感嘆句中 疑問部分用 bebe 主語 主語 What colours aren t they What a smell isn t it 12 12 陳述部分由陳述部分由 neitherneither nor nor eithereither oror 連接的并列主語時(shí) 疑問部分根據(jù)其實(shí)連接的并列主語時(shí) 疑問部分根據(jù)其實(shí) 際邏輯意義而定 際邏輯意義而定 Neither you nor I am engineer are we 13 13 陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞 everything everything that that nothing nothing this this 疑問部疑問部 分主語用分主語用 itit Everything is ready isn t it 14 14 陳述部分為主語從句或并列復(fù)合句 疑問部分有三種情況 陳述部分為主語從句或并列復(fù)合句 疑問部分有三種情況 a a 并列復(fù)合句疑問部分 謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語而定 并列復(fù)合句疑問部分 謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語而定 Mr Smith had been to Beijing for several times he should have been in China now shouldn t he b b 帶有定語從句 賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句 疑問部分謂語根據(jù)主句的謂語而定 帶有定語從句 賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句 疑問部分謂語根據(jù)主句的謂語而定 He is not the man who gave us a talk is he He said he wanted to visit Japan didn t he c c 上述部分主句謂語是上述部分主句謂語是 think think believe believe expect expect suppose suppose imagineimagine 等引導(dǎo)的定語從等引導(dǎo)的定語從 句 疑問部分與賓語從句相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問句 句 疑問部分與賓語從句相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問句 I don t think he is bright is he We believe she can do it better can t she 15 15 陳述部分主語是不定代詞陳述部分主語是不定代詞 everybody everybody anyone anyone somebody somebody nobody nobody nono oneone 等 疑等 疑 問部分常用復(fù)數(shù)問部分常用復(fù)數(shù) theythey 有時(shí)也用單數(shù) 有時(shí)也用單數(shù) hehe 精品文檔 3 歡迎下載 Everyone knows the answer don t they doesn t he Nobody knows about it do they does he 16 16 帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 daredare 或或 needneed 的反意疑問句 疑問部分常用的反意疑問句 疑問部分常用 needneed dare dare 主語 主語 We need not do it again need we He dare not say so dare you 當(dāng)當(dāng) dare dare needneed 為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí) 疑問部分用助動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí) 疑問部分用助動(dòng)詞 dodo 主語 主語 She doesn t dare to go home alone does she 17 17 省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句 疑問部分用省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句 疑問部分用 willwill youyou Don t do that again will you Go with me will you won t you 注意 注意 Let sLet s 開頭的祈使句 后用開頭的祈使句 后用 shallshall we we Let us 開頭的祈使句 后用 will you Let s go and listen to the music shall we 18 18 陳述部分是陳述部分是 there there be be 結(jié)構(gòu)的 疑問部分用結(jié)構(gòu)的 疑問部分用 therethere 省略主語代詞 省略主語代詞 There is something wrong with your watch isn t there There will not be any trouble will there 19 19 否定前綴不能視為否定詞 其反意疑問句仍用否定形式 否定前綴不能視為否定詞 其反意疑問句仍用否定形式 It is impossible isn t it He is not unkind to his classmates is he 20 must20 must 在表在表 推測(cè)推測(cè) 時(shí) 根據(jù)其推測(cè)的情況來確定反意疑問句 時(shí) 根據(jù)其推測(cè)的情況來確定反意疑問句 He must be there now isn t he It must be going to rain tomorrow won t it 快速記憶表快速記憶表 1 1 陳述部分的謂語陳述部分的謂語 疑問部分疑問部分 2 2 I I aren taren t I I 3 3 WishWish maymay 主語主語 4 4 NoNo nothing nothing nobody nobody nevernever few few seldom seldom hardly hardly rarely rarely littlelittle 等否定含義等否定含義 的詞的詞 肯定含義肯定含義 5 5 oughtought toto 肯定的 肯定的 shouldn t shouldn t oughtn toughtn t 主語主語 6 6 havehave to v hadto v had to v to v don tdon t 主語主語 didn t didn t 主語主語 7 7 usedused toto didn tdidn t 主語或主語或 usedn tusedn t 主語主語 8 8 hadhad betterbetter v v hadn thadn t youyou 精品文檔 4 歡迎下載 9 9 wouldwould ratherrather v v wouldn twouldn t 主語主語 10 10 you dyou d likelike toto v v wouldn twouldn t 主語主語 11 11 mustmust 根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定 12 12 感嘆句中感嘆句中 bebe 主語主語 13 13 NeitherNeither nor nor eithereither oror 根據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定根據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定 14 14 指示代詞或不定代詞指示代詞或不定代詞 everythingeverything that that nothingnothing this this 主語用主語用 itit 15 15 并列復(fù)合句并列復(fù)合句 謂語根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語而定謂語根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語而定 16 16 定語從句定語從句 賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句 謂語根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語而定謂語根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語而定 17 17 主從復(fù)合句主從復(fù)合句 根據(jù)主句的謂語而定根據(jù)主句的謂語而定 18 18 ThinkThink believe believe expect expect suppose suppose imagineimagine 等引導(dǎo)等引導(dǎo) 與賓語從句相對(duì)應(yīng)的從句與賓語從句相對(duì)應(yīng)的從句 19 19 EverybodyEverybody anyone anyone somebody somebody nobodynobody no no oneone 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) they they 單數(shù)單數(shù) hehe 20 20 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 daredare 或或 needneed needneed dare dare 主語主語 21 21 dare dare needneed 為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 dodo 主語主語 22 22 省去主語的祈使句省去主語的祈使句 willwill youyou 23 23 Let sLet s 開頭的祈使句開頭的祈使句 ShallShall we we 24 24 LetLet usus 開頭的祈使句開頭的祈使句 WillWill you you 25 25 therethere bebe 相應(yīng)的謂語動(dòng)詞相應(yīng)的謂語動(dòng)詞 there there 省略主語代詞 省略主語代詞 26 26 否定前綴不能視為否定詞否定前綴不能視為否定詞 仍用否定形式仍用否定形式 淺談?dòng)⒄Z的反意疑問句的特殊形式淺談?dòng)⒄Z的反意疑問句的特殊形式 一 祈使句后的反意疑問句 祈使句后加一個(gè)反意疑問句 使祈使句變得更加委婉 肯定祈使句的反意疑問句通 常用 will you won t you would you can you can t you 等來表達(dá)不同的含義 在 否定的祈使句后的反意疑問句通常只用 will you 1 1 表示 表示 請(qǐng)求請(qǐng)求 肯定祈使句的反意疑問句用 肯定祈使句的反意疑問句用 willwill youyou 如 如 Give me a hand will you Pass me a book will you 2 2 表示 表示 邀請(qǐng)邀請(qǐng) 勸誘勸誘 時(shí) 肯定祈使句后的反意疑問句用時(shí) 肯定祈使句后的反意疑問句用 wonwon t t youyou 如 如 Have another cup of tea won t you 3 3 表示 表示 催促催促 不耐煩不耐煩 時(shí) 肯定祈使句后的反意疑問句用時(shí) 肯定祈使句后的反意疑問句用 cancan t t youyou 如 如 精品文檔 5 歡迎下載 Stop talking can t you 4 4 用 用 LetLet s s 開頭的肯定祈使句表示開頭的肯定祈使句表示 提議 建議 主張?zhí)嶙h 建議 主張 其后的反意疑問句用 其后的反意疑問句用 shallshall wewe 如 如 Let s have a try shall we 但是以但是以 LetLet usus 或或 LetLet meme 開頭的祈使句后的反意疑問句則要用開頭的祈使句后的反意疑問句則要用 willwill youyou 如 如 Let us go now will you 5 5 否定祈使句的反意疑問句只用 否定祈使句的反意疑問句只用 willwill youyou 如 如 Don t take away my dictionary will you 以以 LetLet s s notnot 開頭的祈使句后的反意疑問句用開頭的祈使句后的反意疑問句用 allall rightright 或或 OKOK 如 如 Let s not go fishing all right Let s not talk about it any more OK 二 復(fù)合句的反意疑問 復(fù)合句的反意疑問的主謂語要視其主要內(nèi)容而定 不能一概說以主句為準(zhǔn)還是以從 句為準(zhǔn) 1 1 多數(shù)復(fù)合句后的反意疑問句的主 謂語同主句的主 謂語一致 如 多數(shù)復(fù)合句后的反意疑問句的主 謂語同主句的主 謂語一致 如 He said he was a teacher didn t he John thinks the rain is ending doesn t he You don t mind if I go now do you 2 2 主句是 主句是 I I think suppose think suppose consider consider believe believe guess guess expect expect imagine imagine feel feel amam afraid afraid hear hear saysay 等等 賓語從句時(shí) 反意疑問句的主 謂語應(yīng)與從句的主 賓語從句時(shí) 反意疑問句的主 謂語應(yīng)與從句的主 謂語一致 如 謂語一致 如 I don t think he will come will he I heard that he was very honest wasn t he 3 3 并列復(fù)合句的反意疑問句的主 謂語應(yīng)與相近的分句的主 謂語相一致 如 并列復(fù)合句的反意疑問句的主 謂語應(yīng)與相近的分句的主 謂語相一致 如 John isn t a hard working student for he has been late for three times hasn t he 精品文檔 6 歡迎下載 三 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞的反意疑問句 1 1 當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 mustmust 其意義表示 其意義表示 必須 必要必須 必要 時(shí) 其后的反意疑問時(shí) 其后的反意疑問 句用句用 mustnmustn t t 或或 neednneedn t t 如 如 You must do it today mustn t you She must look after her sister needn t she 如果 must 的含義表示 一定是 想必 等推測(cè)意義時(shí) 其后的反意疑問句則要依據(jù)句 中的謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)采用 be have did do not 等相應(yīng)形式 如 He must bee ill isn t he You must have seen the film before haven t you 2 2 如果陳述部分用了 如果陳述部分用了 mustmust have P P have P P 過去分詞過去分詞 但明示或暗示了過去的時(shí)間 但明示或暗示了過去的時(shí)間 其反意疑問句用過去時(shí) 其反意疑問句用過去時(shí) He must have seen him yesterday didn t he 3 3 陳述部分含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 陳述部分含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 oughtought toto 其后反意疑問句用 其后反意疑問句用 oughtnoughtn t t 或或 shouldnshouldn t t 均可 均可 如 如 I ought to come here oughtn t I You ought to go by ship shouldn t you 4 4 陳述部分含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 陳述部分含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 usedused toto 其后反意疑問句用 其后反意疑問句用 usednusedn t t 或或 didndidn t t 均可 如 均可 如 Tom used to live here usedn t he They used to work in the shop didn t they 5 5 陳述部分含有 陳述部分含有 have has hadhave has had toto 時(shí) 其后的反意疑問句用時(shí) 其后的反意疑問句用 dodo 的相應(yīng)形式 如 的相應(yīng)形式 如 You have to go don t you He has to stay in bed all day doesn t he I had to keep it well didn t I 但是在陳述句中用但是在陳述句中用 have has hadhave has had gotgot toto 來代替來代替 have has hadhave has had toto 時(shí) 反意疑問句時(shí) 反意疑問句 用用 havehave 的相應(yīng)形式 如 的相應(yīng)形式 如 Ann has got to see a doctor hasn t she 精品文檔 7 歡迎下載 You haven t got to go to school on Sunday have you 6 6 陳述部分有 陳述部分有 hadhad better wouldbetter would ratherrather 時(shí) 其后的反意疑問句用時(shí) 其后的反意疑問句用 hadnhadn t wouldnt wouldn t t 如 如 You d better not stay here had you They would rather take this one wouldn t they 四 陳述句主語是某些不定代詞的反意疑問句 1 1 陳述句部分主語是 陳述句部分主語是 everything everything something something anything anything nothingnothing 時(shí) 其后的反時(shí) 其后的反 意疑問句主語用意疑問句主語用 itit 如 如 Everything seems all right doesn t it Nothing is in the box is it 2 2 陳述部分的主語是 陳述部分的主語是 everybody everybody somebody somebody anybody anybody nobody nobody everyone everyone nono one one none none either either somesome oneone 時(shí) 其后的反意疑問句用主語時(shí) 其后的反意疑問句用主語 theythey 以兼顧所指代的男 以兼顧所指代的男 女兩性 如 女兩性 如 Everybody has got the new books haven t they Anyone can do that can t they No one is interested in that are they 3 3 陳述部分主語是不定代詞 陳述部分主語是不定代詞 oneone 時(shí) 其后的反意疑問句一般用主語時(shí) 其后的反意疑問句一般用主語 oneone 如 如 One can t be always careful can one 五 含有否定詞或半否定詞的反意疑問句 1 1 陳述部分含有 陳述部分含有 no no never never seldom seldom hardly hardly rarely rarely scarely scarely few few littlelittle 等等 否定或半否定意義的詞時(shí) 都視為否定 故反意疑問句部分用肯定形式 如 否定或半否定意義的詞時(shí) 都視為否定 故反意疑問句部分用肯定形式 如 Few people knew the answer did they Little Fran hardly says such words does he 2 2 如果陳述部分的否定意義只是由單詞加否定前綴構(gòu)成時(shí) 其后的反意疑問句一般 如果陳述部分的否定意義只是由單詞加否定前綴構(gòu)成時(shí) 其后的反意疑問句一般 要用否定形式 如 要用否定形式 如 He is unhappy isn t he 六 陳述部分的主語是指示代詞的反意疑問句 1 1 陳述部分主語是指示代詞 陳述部分主語是指示代詞 this this thatthat 時(shí) 其后的反意疑問句用主語時(shí) 其后的反意疑問句用主語 itit 如 如 精品文檔 8 歡迎下載 This is important isn t it 2 2 陳述部分主語是指示代詞 陳述部分主語是指示代詞 these these thosethose 時(shí) 其后的反意疑問句用主語時(shí) 其后的反意疑問句用主語 theythey 如 如 Those are mine aren t they 七 反意疑問句的其他特殊形式 1 1 陳述部分是 陳述部分是 I I m m 結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí) 其后的反意疑問句用結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí) 其后的反意疑問句用 arenaren t t I I 如 如 I am a student aren t I 2 2 陳述部分是 陳述部分是 therethere bebe 或或 therethere live live therethere stand stand therethere usedused toto bebe 等結(jié)構(gòu)等結(jié)構(gòu) 時(shí) 其后的反意疑問句用主語時(shí) 其后的反意疑問句用主語 therethere 如 如 There is something wrong with your bike isn t there There lived a king here many years ago didn t there 3 3 陳述部分的主語是動(dòng)詞不定式 動(dòng)名詞短語以及詞組或從句時(shí) 其后的反意疑問 陳述部分的主語是動(dòng)詞不定式 動(dòng)名詞短語以及詞組或從句時(shí) 其后的反意疑問 句用主語句用主語 itit 如 如 Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes isn t it What the teacher said is true isn t it 4 4 感嘆句后的反意疑問句 動(dòng)詞用 感嘆句后的反意疑問句 動(dòng)詞用 bebe 的現(xiàn)在時(shí) 主語根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容而定 如 的現(xiàn)在時(shí) 主語根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容而定 如 What a clever girl isn t she How beautiful the flowers are aren t they 一 一 練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)鞏固 反意疑問句練習(xí) 一 反意疑問句練習(xí) 一 1 You d rather watch TV this evening a isn t it b hadn t you c wouldn t you d won t you 2 I suppose you re not going today a are you b do you c don t you d aren t you 精品文檔 9 歡迎下載 3 I wish to shake hands with you a shall b may I c do I d will I 4 Three hours ought to be enough time a oughtn t three hours b didn t they c shouldn t it d shouldn t three hours 5 They have to study a lot a don t they b haven t they c did they d hadn t they 6 When the car crashed your brother escaped being hurt a didn t he b did he c did it d didn t it 7 I m sure dirty a am I b isn t I c aren t I d am not I 8 You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post I don t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it you a do b did c don t d didn t 9 That s the sort of the book you want a is it b isn t that c is that d isn t it 10 All these dictionaries are a great help to you a are they b aren t they c are all these dictionaries d aren t all these dictionaries 11 The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting a wasn t it b was it c didn t we d weren t we 12 Tom has been writing letters all afternoon but he should have finished them by now a hasn t he b has he c shouldn t he d didn t you 13 David told me that you would take a trip to America 精品文檔 10 歡迎下載 a would you b wouldn t you c did you d didn t you 14 There appeared to be no better way a was there b were there c did there d didn t there 15 You has some trouble finding where I live a didn t you b hadn t you c do I d don t I 16 He has his hair cut every month a has he b hasn t he c does he d doesn t he 17 Your friend needs to come earlier a does he b doesn t he c need he d needn t he 18 The little boy dare not go to church a dare he b daren t he c does he d doesn t he 19 Susan d have worked abroad if she d had the chance a has she b hadn t she c would she d w