非謂語動詞精選題組.doc

非謂語動詞精講和精選題組一、非謂語動詞:在句中不單獨作謂語的動詞叫非謂語動詞。例：He likes to read the novel. He enjoyed traveling around world. John made Tom go with him.解析：英語的單句中，可能有兩個動詞，動詞2根據動詞1的而變化。而我們看到的動詞2，及(to do, doing, done等形式，就是非謂語動詞） 單句中的動詞1與動詞2， 動詞1是謂語，有各種時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣的變化 動詞2根據動詞1而變化例: He wanted to do that. I am enjoying seeing the film. Let us go!二、非謂語動詞的種類1.不定式 to do 有還沒有做的含義.2.動名詞doing 表示抽象的名詞意義3.現在分詞doing 表示主動或進行的意義.4.過去分詞done 表示被動或完成的意義.考點分析：非謂語動詞是每年中考的必考內容，主要集中在對動詞不定式和動名詞的考查（1）動名詞： 動詞+doing 介詞+doing1、只能接-ing作賓語的動詞口訣：喜歡花費忙著想象忍不住想要結束練習，錯過建議保持介意值得考慮 （押韻）enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事spend.doing sth. 花費做某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做 imagine sb. doing sth. 想象做某事cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事feel like doing sth. 想要做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事 practice doing sth. 練習做某事只加ving的詞miss doing sth. 錯過做某事suggest doing sth. 建議做某事keep (on) doing sth. 保持（繼續(xù)）做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事be worth doing sth. 值得做某事consider doing sth. 考慮做某事2、介詞+doing?？冀樵~: at, in, on，of, off, for, from，up, about, without ，to 等等put off doing 推遲做某事stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事give up doing sth. 放棄做某事without doing sth. 沒有做某事think about doing sth. 考慮做某事What How about doing 做某事怎么樣?be good at doing sth 擅長做某事 be interested in doing sth. 對做某事感興趣 insist on doing 堅持做某事be used for doing sth. 被用來做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 謝謝某人做某事be tired of doing sth. 厭煩做某事be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 注意：此to 非彼to（介詞+doing ）look forward to doing sth. （盼望）pay attention to doing sth. （注意）be used to doing sth. （習慣于） prefer doing sth to doing sth. （更喜歡）devote to doing sth （致力于）make a contribution to doing （做貢獻）u 小試牛刀1. Now more and more people are busy_ about the Internet. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 2.-Its too hot. Would you mind _the door? -_. Please do it. A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not C. opening; Of course D. to open; Good idea 3. No matter how hard it is, well keep_until we make it. A. failed B. failing C. tried D. trying 4. -Are you enjoying_in Ningbo? -Yes, we are. Very much. A. to live B. living C. lives D. lived 5 We couldnt help _(laugh) after we heard the funny story A. to laugh B. laughing C. laughs D. laughed （2）動詞不定式:1、只能接不定式作賓語的動詞口訣：決定想做計劃需要同意，能做被用來做的事decide to do sth. 決定做某事want would like to do sth. 想做某事plan to do sth. 計劃做某need to do sth. 需要做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事afford to do 能做某事迫不及待下決心做過去常常未能做的事cant wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事make up ones mind to do 下決心做某事used to do 過去常常做某事fail to do 未能做某事2、接不定式作賓語補足語的動詞口訣：想要邀請期待鼓勵與建議want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事請求與命令ask sb. to do sth. 請求某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事答應告誡允許提醒和幫助promise sb. to do 答應某人做某事warn sb. not to do sth. 告誡某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事 3、省略to的情況:o 使役動詞和感官動詞后：一感二聽三讓四看feel/ hear, listen to/ let, make, have, / look at, see, watch, noticeo had better （not）do sth. 最好(不)做o why not /why dont you do sth為什么不做?o help sb.（to）do stho Would rather寧愿做o would you please情態(tài)動詞+do助動詞+do 感官動詞 + doing / do 感官動詞 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示動作的完整性，真實性；+doing 表示動作的連續(xù)性，進行性例如：I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看見他在花園里干活了。(強調我看見了這個事實)I saw him working in the garden yesterday. 昨天我見他正在花園里干活。 （強調我見他正干活這個動作）典型例題1）They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow答案：A。因題意為，他們看著她長大，因此強調的是成長的過程，而非正在長的動作，因此用see sb do sth 的句型。2）The missing boy was last seen _ near the river. A. playing B. to be playingC. playD. to play答案A. 本題強調其動作，正在河邊玩，應此用see sb. doing sth句型。u 牛刀小試1.My mother often asks me _ some cleaning on Sundays A do B. does C. did D. to do 2.Do you often hear John _in his room ? Listen! Now we can hear him _ in his room . A.sing , to sing B. sing, sing C. sing , singing D. to sing , singing 3.I watched her _ in the next room last night . A.dancing B. to dance C. dances D. dance4.Lets _swimming after the exam . A.go B. goes C. to go D. went5.Youd better _a bus . A.to catch B. catch C. catches D. catching特殊詞精講:to do doing remember forger (do在后) 要做（do在前）做過stop go on （兩個字）兩件事 （一個字）一件事likehatelove一次性 長期 try 盡力做 嘗試做 startbegin一樣 一樣 1) remember doing / to do remember to do 記得去做某事 (未做) remember doing記得做過某事 (已做)例如：Remember to go to the post office after school.記著放學后去趟郵局。Dont you remember seeing the man before? 你不記得以前見過那個人嗎?2) forget doing / to do forget to do忘記要去做某事。(未做) forget doing忘記做過某事。(已做)例如：The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off. (沒有做關燈的動作) He forgot turning the light off. 他忘記他已經關了燈了。 ( 已做過關燈的動作)典型例題- The light in the office is still on. - Oh，I forgot_. A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off答案：C。由the light is still on 可知燈亮著，即關燈的動作沒有發(fā)生，因此用forget to do sth. 而forget doing sth表示燈已經關上了，而自己忘記了這一事實。此處不符合題意。3)regret doing / to do regret to do 對要做的事遺憾。(未做) regret doing 對做過的事遺憾、后悔。(已做)例如：I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.我很遺憾必須這樣去做，我實在沒有辦法。 I dont regret telling her what I thought. 我不為告訴她我的想法而后悔。典型例題-You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. -Well, now I regret _ that.A. to do B. to be doing C.to have done D.having done答案：D。regret having done sth. 對已發(fā)生的事感到遺憾。regret to do sth. 對將要做的事感到遺憾。本題為對已說的話感到后悔，因此選D。4) cease doing / to do cease to do 長時間，甚至永遠停做某事。 cease doing 短時停止做某事，以后還會接著做。例如：That department has ceased to exist forever. 那個部門已不復存在。 The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by.姑娘們在老師走過時，停了會聊天。5) stop doing / to do stop to do停止，中斷做某事后去做另一件事。 stop doing停止做某事。例如：They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他們停下來，抽了根煙。I must stop smoking. 我必須戒煙了。典型例題：She reached the top of the hill and stopped _on a big rock by the side of the path. A. to have restedB. resting C. to restD. rest答案：C。由題意可知，她到了山頂，停下來在一個路邊的大石頭上休息。因此，應選擇stop to do sth. 停下來去做另一件事。而不僅僅是爬山動作的終止，所以stop doing sth.不正確。6) go on doing / to do go on to do做了一件事后，接著做另一件事。 go on doing 繼續(xù)做原來做的事。例如： After he had finished his maths，he went on to do his physics.做完數學后，他接著去做物理。7) try doing / to do try to do努力，企圖做某事。 try doing 試驗，試著做某事。例如： You must try to be more careful.你可要多加小心。I tried gardening but didnt succeed. 我試著種果木花卉，但未成功。8) be afraid doing / to do be afraid to do不敢，膽怯去做某事，是主觀上的原因不去做，意為怕； be afraid of doing擔心出現doing的狀況、結果。 doing 是客觀上造成的，意為“生怕，恐怕”。例如：She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake. 她生怕被蛇咬著，而不敢在草叢中再走一步。She was afraid to wake her husband. 她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。She was afraid of waking her husband. 她生怕吵醒她丈夫。9) mean to doing / to do mean to do 打算、想 mean doing意味著例如：I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.我想去，但是我父親不肯讓我去。To raise wage means increasing purchasing power.贈加工資意味著增加購買力。 課時訓練1、用括號中動詞的適當形式填空 _(fish)is my favourite sport.I often _ _(fish) for hours without _(catch) anything. But this doesnt worry me.Some of the fishermen_ (be) unlucky.Instead of _(catch)fish,they catch old shoes.I am even less lucky. I never catch anything not even old shoes .After_ (spend)whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag, “You must give up_(fish)!”My friends say. “Its a waste of time.”But they dont know one important thing.Im not really interested in _(fish).Im only interested in _(sit)in a boat and_(do) nothing at all. 2、拓展精練1.Martin looks so well. Weve never seen him _ so well before. A. is looked B. is looking C. to look D. look2.My father has decided _ because smoking is bad for his health. A. to stop to smoke B. to stop smoking C. stopping smoking D. stop to smoke3It is kind _ me to carry these books. A. of you helping B. for you to help C. of you to help D. for you helping4 Would you like _ some bread or biscuits?No thanks. I dont feel like anything now. A. to have, eating B. to have, to eat C. having, to eat D. having, eating 5. Do you remember me, Tom? Ah, yes, I remembered _ you in JUSCO last year. A. see B. sees C. to see D. seeing1.We are interested in _ to swim. A. study B. studying C. learn D. learning2.My grandfather wants _around the world because he enjoys _new places. A. traveling , seeing B. to travel , to see C. to travel, seeing D. traveling ,to see3. Jack gives me a piece of paper_.A. to write B. to write on C. to write at D. to write in 4. Lets make a fire _ ourselves up. A. to warm B. warming C. warm D. warmed5.When I was walking in the field, I saw a plane _over my head.A. flew B. flies C. flying D. fling1. The old men enjoy _ to the singing of the birds in the park.A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. to listening2.My sister is interested in _ in her free time. A. watch TV B. reading books C. listening music D. plays basketball3.Let me _ you _ the flowers. A. to help，water B. helping，watering C. help，water D. to help，to water4. I saw him _ into the small store. A. went B. going C. to go D. has gone5.He is good at_. A.singing B.sing C.sings D.to sing根據句意，用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1. Is it necessary _(learn) a foreign language? 2. He is good at _(swim).3. Do you have anything _(say) for yourself?4. Its spring now. Its time _(plant) trees.5. Dont keep me _(wait) for a long time.6. The policeman told the boys not _(play) in the street.7. Her son is too young _(dress) himself. 8. The ice _(cover) with snow is dangerous to walk on.9. China doesnt want _(copy) the USAs example.10. Lets _(have) a rest, shall we?11. The speaker spoke too quickly for us _(understand).12. The book seems easy _(read).13. I asked him _(show) me his new pen.14. A _(break) car is parked at the corner of the road.15. Knives are used for _(cut) things.16. Whats his _(give) name, do you know?17. I really dont know what _(do) next.18. I often hear people _(say) “_(see) is _(believe)”.19. Youd better _(try) this medicine.20. They said they had nothing _(worry) about.21. Can you finish _(read) the book in three days?22. I have been busy all these days. I really want _(relax) myself.23. The doctor was busy _(operate) on the boy at that time.24. Mary opened the door for him _(come) in.25. _(tell) you the truth, I dislike making friends with him.26. His wish was _(become) a doctor.27. Stop _(talk) and listen to me carefully.28. Thank you very much for _(help) us.29. Granny is very ill and she doesnt feel like _(eat) anything.30. Would you like _(climb) the mountain with me?31. The girl enjoys _(listen) to light music.32. Do you remember _(buy) me a beautiful skirt on my 13th birthday?33. Which of the following things would you like _(own)?34. We couldnt help _(laugh) after we heard the funny story.35. What about _(go) out for a walk?36. The boy was too short _(reach) the toy on the desk.37. I found a man _(lock) the door when I passed by.38. I was wrong _(speak) to her about it.39. _(be) honest, I just dont like him.40. Mr Fang promised _(provide) some help to the village school.用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空，使句子完整、正確。1. Sometimes we find her _ （drive）the tractor on the farm.2. Li Lei is asking his uncle, an English teacher, _（help）him think of a foreign name.3. - Hi! Li Hong. I didnt see you at the party.- Oh, I was busy _（get）ready for the coming exams.4. The old men enjoy _（listen）to the singing of the birds in the park.5. The girl _（stand）under the tree is my cousin Kate.6. Books _ （write）in easy English are very popular among Chinese middle school students.7. Why did you keep your brother _ （wait）for a long time that evening?8. I found the door _（close）when I got home.9. When they met again, they were too excited _（say）a word.10. Through the window, I saw some boys _（play）basketball.11. He didnt finish _（write）the book until last week.12. - How long did it take you _（do）your homework yesterday?- About half an hour.13. Let me _（help）you _（water）the flowers.14. My watch doesnt work. It needs _（repair）.15. _（take）good care of the vegetables, and they will grow better.16. How much time did you spend _ （watch）TV last night?17. I prefer _（read）books at home rather than _（go）shopping on Sundays.18. Its going _（rain）; youd better _（take）an umbrella with you.19. I often hear people _（say）“_（see）is _（believe）”.20. Though he often made his deskmate _（cry）, today he was made _（cry）by his deskmate.21. _ （repair）my TV set cost me 100 yuan.22. There are a number of students waiting to get _（examine）.23. Its too cold. Lets make a fire _ （warm）ourselves up.24. You dont need _ （worry）about your frien