2018年1月福州市高三單科質(zhì)檢英語(期末考).docVIP

福州市20172018學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高三期末考試英語試卷（在此卷上答題無效）（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘;試卷滿分:150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需 改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本 試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn) 涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀遍。1.Why doesnt the man buy the shoes?A.He doesnt take enough money.B.His daughter wont like them.C.He cant afford them.2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The Changjiang River.B.The second longest river in China.C.The longest river in the world.3.Who keeps Cherrys ruler now?A.Cooper.B. Catherine.C. John.4.Which place will the woman go through first?A.Ragsdale.B. Pomona.C. Sun Village.5. How does the woman sound?A. Confused.B. Worried.C. Angry.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題， 每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Where are the speakers?A. At the counter.B. On the plane.C. At the airport.7.When will the plane get to Paris?A. 10:00.B. 11:40.C. 10:40.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。 8. What is the woman going to do?A.Paint the room herself.B.Move to the Mission Inn Hotel.C. Ask her son to stay in another hotel.9.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son. B. House owner and renter. C. Receptionist and customer.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.What are the speakers talking about?A. The jewelry.B. A robbery. C. A fact.11.Which of the following is marked?A. The computer.B. The jewelry. C. The fridge.12.What do we know about the womans husband?A.He has found some traces.B.He is on the way back from Canada.C.He has no idea what has happened.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13.Which course is the longest?A. The cha-cha course.B. The tango course. C. The waltz course.14.When will the woman be free on Tuesday?A. From 10-00 to 12-00. B. From 3-30 to 5:30. C. From 4:00 to 6:00.15. Where will the cha-cha course be taught?A. In the covered playground. B. In the Music Room. C. In the School Hall.16.Whose class does the man decide to have?A.Junes.B. Roses. C. Cathys.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.Who is the speaker?A.A tour guide.B. A visitor. C. An art lover.18.What do we know about The Wild Duck?A.It was written by Shakespeare.B.It is played by Ibsen at the theatre.C.People can watch it in the small theatre.19.What can the visitors do on the third floor?A.See paintings.B. Have snacks. C. Enjoy a show.20.When should the visitors leave?A. Before 10*45.B. At about 11:15.C. Around 11:30.AHere are some professions Americans consider to be the most honest. Maybe the rest of us can learn from what these people do to establish good relationships with others.MEDICAL DOCTORSJack Jacoub Age： 44, Fountain Valley, CaliforniaI try to introduce myself in a pleasant way. I sit down； I dont stand. I make good eye contact with the patient and his or her family. Communication skills are key, as well as showing understanding and availability. For a physician, the single most rewarding thing is when someone who has seen your work chooses you.ENGINEERSChrissy Keane Age： 41, Crofton, MarylandI dont know that being an engineer means you are automatically trustworthy.However, I do think that most engineers like to follow rules and be organized. They tell you what they think, whether you want to hear it or not. Those are important elements in building trust.POLICE OFFICERSG. M. Cox Age： 64, Fort Worth, TexasAs a police officer, I have the best interests of the people I serve in my heart and in my actions and Im going to treat everyone the same way. I always want to go up to people and speak to them with respect. Dont talk down to them. You have to establish and maintain that trust. Be equal!21.What does Jack Jacoub think important to do his job?A. Being communicative. B. Experience.C. Self-introduction. D. Being open-minded.22. How does G. M. Cox treat people in his job?A. Strictly.B. Cautiously. C.Equally. D. Actively.23.What do they have in common?A. they are warmhearted. B. They deserve trust.C. They follow rules. D. They are good organizers.BA Chinese high-tech company is building the worlds first small-sized unmanned cargo ship （貨 船），showing that China is taking the lead in the unmanned surface vehicle industry.On Wednesday, the Shenzhen-based Oceanalpha Co Ltd signed a memorandum of understanding with Wuhan University of Technology, the Chinese Classification Society and the Zhuhai municipal government to start a project that will result in the small-sized unmanned surface vehicle, or USV.“It will be the first USV that is entirely developed with Chinese technology and guided by the Beidou navigation system,” said Sun Feng, vice-president of CCS. The vehicle will be put into commercial operation by 2019.Such unmanned vehicles are expected to lower the number of human-error incidents at sea, reduce labor costs and cut emissions（排放）by using batteries instead of gas.“ Over 70 to 80 percent of incidents that happened in the sea are man-made, and 40 percent of the entire running cost goes to human labor,” said Zhang Yunfei, founder of Oceanalpha.“Using USVs can largely reduce the cost and incidents. Also, the vehicle body is much lighter, which enables it to be powered by batteries instead of gas, greatly cutting down the emission, he said.Early this year, Oceanalpha launched an unmanned guard vehicle, which has already been adopted for military（軍隊(duì)的）use.24.What is the passage mainly about ?A.A Chinese high-tech company. B. A breakthrough in ocean research.C.A Chinese-foreign joint project. D. An advancement in a water vehicle.25.What do we know about the unmanned USV? A. It is invented by a Chinese engineer. B. It is a result of many-sided efforts.C. Its running cost goes to human labor. D. It has been put into mass-production.26.What can be inferred from Zhang Yunfeis words?A.USVs will have fewer crew members.B.It takes more human labor to run USVs.C.There will be no accidents by using USVs.D.The change of power reduces the emission.27.What field will the USV be used in?A. Business.B. Military.C. Education. D. Science.CA new study suggests that tiny oianisms living underground may store most of the carbon in Swedish forest floors. Thats a good thing for the environment: If the carbon remains hidden in the soil, then its not escaping into the atmosphere. There, it could contribute to global warming.These organisms, called mycorrhizal fungi （菌根真菌），grow on tree roots. They provide trees with nutrients in exchange for their sugars, which contain carbon.Scientists had long believed that most of the carbon sits above ground. But the new study suggests most carbon is trapped in the soil. Carbon is a building block of every living organism, from people and fish to bacteria and trees. Trees are masters at stashing carbon. They breathe in carbon dioxide from the air. They use the carbon to grow branches, leaves and roots. But the element moves around. If a tree falls down and rots or is cut down and burned its carbon goes back into the air as carbon dioxide. Too much of the gas in the air can foster global warming.In cold northern forests, like those in Sweden, fallen leaves and branches take a long time to rot. That means the carbon in those materials can stay put for a long time.To learn more about what a tree does with its carbon, ecologists at the Swedish University collected soil from 30 forested Swedish islands. Tliey then measured the amount and age of the carbon in the samples. The scientists found that deeper, fungi-filled soils contained more carbon than soils from the surface of the forest floor.When the scientists dated the carbon in the samples, they got a surprise: They found “ young” carbon in deeper soils. The researchers had expected to find young carbon only in soils closer to the surface of the forest floor. The only explanation, they say：The young carbon came from theunderground fungi that swallow carbon-containing sugars from tree roots.With the new findings, scientists may better understand soils role in storing carbon. That information could help improve forecasts for global warning.28.How do fungi grow?A. They consume carbon dioxide. B. They digest fallen tree branches.C. They absorb nutrients from the soil.D. They obtain sugars from tree roots.29.What does the underlined word “stashing” in Para. 3 mean?A. Storing.B. Reducing.C. Transforming. D. Producing.30.Why were the scientists surprised at the findings?A.Young carbon was found in the surface of the forest floor.B.The findings could not be explained scientifically.C.The findings proved their previous ideas wrong.D.It is hard to find young carbon in the underground fungi.31.Which of the following can be the best tide for the text?A. Fungi In Cold Northern ForestsB. Fungi As Carbon KeepersC. Fungi On the Roots of TreesD. Fungi In the Deep SoilDSmile, youre on body camAs camera technology gets smaller and cheaper, it isnt hard to imagine a future where were all filming everything all the time, in every direction.Would that be a good thing? There are some obvious potential upsides. If people know they are on camera, especially when at work or using public services, they are surely less likely to misbehave. Another upside is that it would be harder to get away with crimes or to escape from blame for accidents.Body-cam data could also create a legal minefield. Arguments over the truth and interpretation of police footage（影像）have already surfaced. Eventually, events not caught on camera could be treated as if they didnt happen. Alternatively, footage could be faked or doctored to avoid blame or do wrong to others.Of course, some people think that if youre not doing anything wrong, you have nothing to fear. But most people have done something embarrassing, or even illegal, that they regret and would prefer hadnt been caught on film. People already remove their social media feeds or avoid doing anything wrong in publicfor fear of damaging their reputation.The always-on-camera world could even threaten some of the qualities that make us human. We are natural persons who enjoy talking about other peoples private lives and while those might not be desirable behaviours, they oil the wheels of our social interactions. Once people assume they are being filmed, they are likely to keep silent.The argument in relation to body-cam ownership is a bit like that for guns： once you go past a critical threshold（臨界闡值），almost everyone will feel they need one as an insurance policy. We are nowhere near that point yetbut we should think hard about whether we really want to say lights, body cam, action.32.What does the underlined word “upsides” in Para. 2 refer to?A. Advantages.B. Rules.C. Shortcomings.D. Dangers.33.Why do people argue about police footage?A.Police footage can show the truth.B.Events caught on footage are treated unfairly.C.Police footage could be changed on purpose.D.Footage should not be filmed by police.34. What does the author believe?A.People pretend to behave well with cameras on.B.Peoples private lives should be respected.C.Talking about others private lives promotes social interactions.D.People keep silent before cameras when talking about themselves.35. What is suggested in the last paragraph?A.We dont need a critical threshold.B.We should be cautious in adopting body-cam.C.We need body-cam as an insurance policy.D.We havent decided whether to take action.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余 選項(xiàng)。I dont know what that dream is that you have. I dont care how disappointing it might be as youre working toward that dream. But that dream youre holding in your mind is possible. Some of you already know that its hard. Its hard changing your life. In the process of achieving your dreams, 36 There will be moments when you are going to doubt yourself. Youll say, “Why? Why is this happening to me?” For those of you who have experienced some hardships，dont give up on your dream. 37，but they will not stay, they will come to pass.Many of you fail to seek your purpose in life. You dream and then follow it up with a list of all the reasons why the dream is unachievable. 38 Things like these are the true limits you experience in life and they are what you create or what you allow others to lay upon you.39 Acting on the dream is harder. Recognize that a dream is a journey. On the simplest level, it takes commitment, time and courage. But rarely is something great easily realized. Dreaming is recognizing the potential for greatness and seeking it in all areas of your life. Believe in your dreams and your ability to accomplish them. Im here to challenge you to reach for your dream. Do not be afraid to dream. 40 .A.Your dreams never walk away.B.The rough times are going to comeC.You fill your life with excuses and “I cant”.D.you must spend more time achieving it.E.Dreaming is the easy part.F.If you can dream it, you can do it!G.you are going to suffer a lot of disappointment, failure and pain.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Dont look awayTen years ago, I traveled to India with friends. One day, I spent some time in a home 41 the dying. I walked into a large 42 and saw rows and rows of cots （簡易床）.Every cot was43 except for one far off in the comer, 44 I walked over there. The patient was a woman who was 45 death.She had huge, sorrowful eyes. I could 46 she had AIDS, from the fact that she was off in the comer 47 . It came as no surprise. The 48 for AIDS is abandonmentespecially for women.When I arrived at her cot, I suddenly felt totally 49. I had absolutely nothing I could 50 her. I knew I couldnt save her, but I didnt want her to be alone. So I 51 next to her and reached out to 52 herand as soon as she felt my hand, she grabbed it and 53 let go. I had sat there holding her hands for a while when she pointed 54 with her finger. It took me some time to 55 that she wanted to go up to the roof. So I 56 her up the stairs. On the roof she sat there with her face to the 57, watching the sunset.Sometimes its the people you cant help who 58 you the most. For me optimism isnt a passive expectation that things will get 59 . Its a belief that whatever 60 we see, no matterhow bad it is, we can help people if we dont look away. 41. A. behind B.for C.at D.from42. A. courtyard B.hospital C.hall D.church43. A. arranged B.controlled C.exchanged D.attended44. A. but B.though C.soD.because45. A. on the point of B.afraid ofC.mentioning D.fighting46. A. announce B.tell C.admit D.predict47. A. ashamed B.exhaustedc.alone D.worried48. A. preparation B.embarrassment C.cure D.punishment49. A. helpless B.disappointed C.surprised D.hopeless50. A. promise B.offer C.lend D.pass51. A. got down B.lay down C.settled down D.knelt down52. A. look at B.touch C.save D.call on53. A. wouldnt B.couldnt C.shouldnt D.neednt54. A. deliberately B.outside C.upward D.clearly55. A. point out B.make sure C.keep in mind D.figure out56. A. followed B.showed C.carried D.lifted57. A. world B.west C.hometown D.background58. A. trust B.respect C.inspire D.guarantee59. A. better B.truer C.worse D.tougher60. A. performanceB.loneliness C.disease D.suffering第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A hutong is an ancient city street typical in Beijing. 61(surround) the Forbidden City,many were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing 62( dynasty). In order to establish thestrongest power for emperors, they planned the city and arranged the residential areas. 63 center of the city Beijing was the royal palace the Forbidden City.At the end of the Qing dynasty, after 64( close) China came under influence from abroad, many old hutongs lost 65 (they) former neat arrangement.After the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949, hutong conditions 66 (improve). But in recent years, the houses in many hutongs have been pulled 67 and replaced by modem buildings. And the hutong today is fading into the shade for 68 tourists and local people.However, in the urban district of Beijing houses along hutongs still occupy one 69 (three) of the total area, providing housing for half population, so many hutongs 70 (survive). In this respect, we see the old in the new in Beijing as an ancient yet modem city. 第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Six-year-old Ismail Zulfic was born without arms and used to be scary of going into the water after a incident in a pool. So that changed when the little boy met Amel Kapo. He sets up a local swimming club after noticing how disabled kids struggled to swim in pools for lack of special equipments for them.Kapo taught Zulfic swim. Zulfic was able to swim well after a li