小學(xué)英語(yǔ)一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句(附練習(xí)題).doc

學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考走之底：這、邊、遠(yuǎn)、進(jìn)、過(guò)、道、選、連、送3、積累一些句式，如：誰(shuí)干什么。什么時(shí)候，誰(shuí)在哪里干什么。并能運(yùn)用指定的句式來(lái)寫(xiě)話。亮晶晶 涼冰冰 綠油油 胖乎乎 光禿禿豎心旁：快、忙、情、怕公（公共）元（一元）亮（明亮）很（很好）隊(duì)（中隊(duì)）間（時(shí)間）名（名字）汽（汽水）xng（高興） f（發(fā)現(xiàn)） zhng（種下） hi(還有)亮晶晶 涼冰冰 綠油油 胖乎乎 光禿禿一（竿）翠竹 一（方）魚(yú)塘 一（列）火車(chē) 一（道）小溪天上有一架飛機(jī)。 水里有許多小魚(yú)。英語(yǔ)肯定句、否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句的詳解一、be動(dòng)詞：am, is, are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句定義1肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定詞“不”。比如：我是一個(gè)學(xué)生 I am a student. 他去上學(xué) He goes to school.2否定句：表示否定的意思。比如：我不是一個(gè)男孩。 I am not a boy 他不去上學(xué) He does not go to school.3. 一般疑問(wèn)句：回答為“是yes”或者“否no”的問(wèn)句。比如：你是一個(gè)學(xué)生嗎？ Are you a student? 你喜歡英語(yǔ)嗎？ Do you like English?4. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的問(wèn)句，根據(jù)提問(wèn)內(nèi)容具體回答。比如：現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？ Whats the time? 哪一支筆是你的？ Which is your pen?三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換有am, is, are的句子，肯定句變否定句：在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按順序照抄?？隙ň渥円话阋蓡?wèn)句：把a(bǔ)m, is, are提前放到句首并大寫(xiě)Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。肯定句變特殊疑問(wèn)句（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）：分3步驟第一步：先變一般疑問(wèn)句第二步：找合適的特殊疑問(wèn)詞代替劃線部分第三步：特殊疑問(wèn)詞提前放到句首，并大寫(xiě)，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。注意：1.一定先變一般疑問(wèn)句。但是，如果問(wèn)的是主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)時(shí)，語(yǔ)序不變，為特殊疑問(wèn)詞(+主語(yǔ))+陳述句。如：Li ming s not here today.Whos not here today? 今天誰(shuí)沒(méi)來(lái)？ 2.劃線部分不能在特殊疑問(wèn)句中出現(xiàn)。when 什么時(shí)間（問(wèn)時(shí)間）what date 什么日期 問(wèn)具體日期who 誰(shuí)（問(wèn)人）what place什么地點(diǎn)問(wèn)具體地址whose 誰(shuí)的 問(wèn)主人how 怎么樣 問(wèn)情況where 在哪里 問(wèn)地點(diǎn)how old 多大 問(wèn)年齡which 哪一個(gè) 問(wèn)選擇how many 多少 問(wèn)數(shù)量why 為什么 問(wèn)原因how much 多少 問(wèn)價(jià)錢(qián)what 什么 問(wèn)東西how about 怎么樣 問(wèn)意見(jiàn)what time 什么時(shí)間 問(wèn)時(shí)間how far 多遠(yuǎn) 問(wèn)路程what colour 什么顏色 問(wèn)顏色how long 多長(zhǎng) 問(wèn)時(shí)間what about怎么樣 問(wèn)意見(jiàn)How soon 多快，多久 問(wèn)時(shí)間what day 星期幾 問(wèn)星期How often多久 問(wèn)頻率例如：1 肯定句、否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句的互換肯定句：This is a book.否定句：This is not a book.一般疑問(wèn)句：Is this a book?肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答：No, it isnt.2 就劃線部分提問(wèn)(變特殊疑問(wèn)句)This is a book.第一步：變一般疑問(wèn)句 Is this a book?第二步：找合適的特殊疑問(wèn)詞 Is this what ?第三步：特殊疑問(wèn)詞提前放到句首，并大寫(xiě)，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。What is this?沒(méi)有am, is, are的句子，肯定句變否定句：在主語(yǔ)后面加上do not或者does not,其余按順序照抄動(dòng)詞用原形肯定句變一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加do或者does并大寫(xiě),其余照抄。注意：動(dòng)詞用原形肯定句變特殊疑問(wèn)句（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）：分3步驟第一步：先變一般疑問(wèn)句第二步：找合適的特殊疑問(wèn)詞代替劃線部分第三步：特殊疑問(wèn)詞提前放到句首，并大寫(xiě)，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。注意：1.一定先變一般疑問(wèn)句。但是，如果問(wèn)的是主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)時(shí)，語(yǔ)序不變，為特殊疑問(wèn)詞(+主語(yǔ))+陳述句。 2.劃線部分不能在特殊疑問(wèn)句中出現(xiàn)。非單三時(shí)用do, 單三時(shí)用does非單三 肯定句：I like English.一般疑問(wèn)句：Do you like English?否定句：I do not like English.單三 肯定句：He likes English.一般疑問(wèn)句：Does he like English?否定句：He does not like English.就劃線部分提問(wèn)：I like English.第一步：先變一般疑問(wèn)句 Do you like English?第二步：找合適的特殊疑問(wèn)詞代替劃線部分Do you like what?第三步：特殊疑問(wèn)詞提前放到句首，并大寫(xiě)，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。What do you like?特殊疑問(wèn)句練習(xí)一.將下列句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句1 Mr Wang is thirsty _?2.The elephants ears are long _?3.We like birds _?4.Hello.You are his mother _?5.I can sing and dance. _?二 將下列每組詞各組成一句特殊疑問(wèn)句1.(you are how). _?.2.(old how Ben is)_?3.colour is what your shirt_?4.(can see what the on you desk ) _?5.(like what do you)_? 三、選擇正確的單詞填空(who, where, when)1._ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2._ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3._ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4._ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.5._ are they? They are my parents.6._ is my mother? She is in the living room.7._ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).8._ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.9._ does he jog? He jogs in the park.10._ are you from? Im from Changchun city.四、用what time, what color, what day, what填空。1. A: _ _ is it? B: It is nine oclock.2. A: _ _ does your mother get up?B: My mother gets up at 6:30.3. A: _ _ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.4. A: _ _ do Diana and Fiona have supper?B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.5. A: _ _is it? B: It is purple.6. A: _ _ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.7. A: _ _ is your coat? B: My coat is black.8. A: _ _ is the dog? B: The dog is white.9. A: _ _ is today? B: Today is Monday.10. A: _ _ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.11. A: _ _ was yesterday(昨天)? B: Yesterday was Sunday.12. A: _ _ do you like? B: I like red.13. A: _ is this? This is a computer(電腦).14. A: _ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball.15. A: _ does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman.16. A: _ are those? B: Those are peppers(辣椒).17. A: _ is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box.18. A: _ is on the table? B: The apple is on the table.19. A: _ is in the classroom? The blackboard is in the classroom.五、連線：（Match）1. Whats on the chair? There is a book in the bag.2. How is your father? These are apples.3. What are these? I go to school by bus.4. What is in the bag? The radio is on the chair.5. How do you go to school? My father is fine.6. How much is it? I wash my face in the morning.7. What time is it? I have two hands.8. When do you wash your face? It is four oclock.9. How many hands do you have? It is 5 RMB(人民幣).10. When do you have lunch? I have lunch at noon.一般疑問(wèn)句一、什么是一般疑問(wèn)句用Yes或No作答的疑問(wèn)句叫一般疑問(wèn)句。一般疑問(wèn)句還有下列特點(diǎn)：1、以be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Jack like animals? Can Lucy speak English?2、往往讀升調(diào)；3、譯成漢語(yǔ)，都可以帶上“嗎”，例如上面三句可分別譯為：你父親是老師嗎？杰克喜歡動(dòng)物嗎？露絲會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)嗎？二、如何將陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句？要將陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句，可以遵循下列步驟：1) 看句中有沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞（am、is、 are、 was、 were）、助動(dòng)詞（do、does、did、 have、 had）或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can、must、will、may等），2) 有，直接將它們提至主語(yǔ)前，句末打上問(wèn)號(hào)即可。 例：It was rainy yesterday. Was it rainy yesterday? Toms father can play the piano. Can Toms father play the piano? I have finished my homework. Have you finished your homework?3) 如果句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式借助do的相應(yīng)形式放在句首。具體方法是：如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是原形，則借do；如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式，則借does；如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去式，則借did. 需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要變回原形。 例：They go to school by bike. Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? The students saw a film yesterday. Did the students see a film yesterday? 三.陳述句變一般疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng) 陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句除了遵循上述規(guī)則以外，還應(yīng)注意下列幾點(diǎn)： 1.如果陳述句中有第一人稱，則變問(wèn)句時(shí)最好要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。 例：I usually have lunch at school. Do you usually have lunch at school? My father is playing soccer. Is your father playing soccer? 2.如果陳述句中有some, 則變問(wèn)句時(shí)往往要變成any 。 例： There is some water on the playground. Is there any water on the playground? 3.復(fù)合句變一般疑問(wèn)句通常只變主句，從句不變。 例：I know he comes from Canada. Do you know he comes from Canada? 4如果句中含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞have且表示“有”時(shí),除借do外，也可將其直接提到句首。 例：I have some friends in America. Have you any friends in America?/Do you have any friends in America? 四.一般疑問(wèn)句的回答 一般疑問(wèn)句往往采用簡(jiǎn)短回答，共由三部分（三個(gè)單詞）組成，對(duì)這三部分（三個(gè)單詞）的確定可以概括例下：1.第一個(gè)詞：不是Yes就是No。（有時(shí)根據(jù)語(yǔ)氣的不同，Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course等代替.NO可由sorry 代替.）2.第二個(gè)詞：?jiǎn)栒l(shuí)答誰(shuí)。即答語(yǔ)中的主語(yǔ)須與問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)一致（但必須用主格代詞）。例：Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.Is Annas father a doctor? No，he isnt.如果主語(yǔ)是 this that,回答時(shí)用 it 代替，如果問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)these, those,回答時(shí)用 they 代替。3.第三個(gè)詞：用什么問(wèn)，用什么答。即沿用問(wèn)句中的引導(dǎo)詞。Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can./Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. 需要注意問(wèn)題：（1）.用 may 引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句，肯定回答用may，否定回答用 cant 或mustnt，用 must 引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句，肯定回答用 must，否定回答用neednt. 例：May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustnt.Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you neednt.4用No開(kāi)頭作否定回答時(shí),結(jié)尾要加上 not。因?yàn)榛卮鸨仨毷侨糠?，所以否定回答必須縮寫(xiě)，而肯定回答不能縮寫(xiě)。例:Did Thomas come here yesterday? Yes, he did./ No ,he didnt. Is Lin Lin in Class 3? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.或（No, shes not）.我的頁(yè)腳特殊疑問(wèn)句以疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭，對(duì)句中某一成分提問(wèn)的句子叫特殊疑問(wèn)句。常用的疑問(wèn)詞有：what who whose which when where how why等。特殊疑問(wèn)句有兩種語(yǔ)序：如疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)，即對(duì)主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是陳述句的語(yǔ)序：疑問(wèn)詞（主語(yǔ)）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞其他成分？如：who is singing in the room whose bike is broken如疑問(wèn)詞作其他成分，即對(duì)其他成分提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是：疑問(wèn)詞一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序？如：what class are you inWhat does she look likeWhere are you fromWhat time does he get up every morningHow do you know特殊疑問(wèn)詞+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？eg:Where do you do study English?特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其他？eg:Why is your Mum so angry?特殊疑問(wèn)詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？eg:What can I do for you?注意：回答特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，不能用yes no，即問(wèn)什么答什么，尤其是簡(jiǎn)略回答。如：Who is from Canada Helen (is)Wheres the restaurant Near the stationWhy do you like koalas Because they are cute一、把陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句1. His father is an English teacher. 2. These cats are crying. 3. They can swim. 4. I like to read English. 5. I go to school on foot. 6. He likes English. 7. His father goes to work by bus. 8. He is crying under the tree. 9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November. 10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop. 11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform. 12. The boy under the tree is hungry. 13. He goes to school every day. 15. I want to have a model car. 16. She wants a cup of coffee. 17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night. 18. I do my homework after school. 19.Mike is a student. _？ 20.Tom can clean the classroom. _？ 21.They are in the zoo. _？ 22.There are some flowers in the vase._？ 23.This is my sister. _？ 24.We are sweeping on the floor. _？ 25.We need some masks. _二、請(qǐng)將下列各題做出肯定，否定回答： 1.Is this a box? Yes, _ _.No,_ _. 2.Is Mike your brother? Yes,_ _.No,_ _. 3.Is Peter at home? Yes,_ _.No,_ _. 4.Did your uncle read books? Yes,_ _No, _ 5.Are they ducks? Yes,_ _.No, _ _. 6.Is this your T-shirt? Yes,_. No,_ _. 7.Is that a teacher s desk? Yes, _is. No, _ ist. 8.Does your brother like play football? Yes,_ _.No, _ _. 9.Can you use a computer? Yes,_ _.No, _ _. 10.Is there a forest in the park? Yes,_ _.No, _ _. 11.Are there any fish in the rivers? Yes,_ _.No, _ _. 12.Is the trash bin behind the door? Yes,_ _.No, _ _.特殊疑問(wèn)句練習(xí)題（一）一、選擇正確的單詞填空(who, where, when)1._ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2._ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3._ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4._ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.5._ are they? They are my parents. 6._ is my mother? She is in the living room.7._ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).8._ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.9._ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 10._ are you from? Im from Changchun city.二、就畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)1.He is my father. 2.They are under the tree.3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚飯后) 提示：飯后強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間問(wèn)題。4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池) 5.Superman flies in the sky.6.I often brush my teeth in the evening. 7.Alan likes to play with Bill.8.Joes father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend.9.The supermarket is near the school. 10.The laptop(筆記本電腦) is on the table.11.Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳環(huán)). 12.The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆).13.My grandpa took us to the zoo. 14.I put the gold fish(金魚(yú)) into the fish tank(魚(yú)缸).15.Themonkey sleeps at night.特殊疑問(wèn)句練習(xí)（二）一用what time, what color, what day, what填空。1. A: _ _ is it? B: It is nine oclock. 2. A: _ _ does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30.3. A: _ _ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.4. A: _ _ do Diana and Fiona have supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.5. A: _ _is it? B: It is purple. 6. A: _ _ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.7. A: _ _ is your coat? B: My coat is