would rather的五個(gè)重要句型

would rather的五個(gè)重要句型一、后接動(dòng)詞原形后接動(dòng)詞原形，表示“寧愿做某事”。如：Id rather be told the truth than be lied to. 我寧愿聽真話，不愿被欺騙。Ive already seen that film, so Id rather see another one. 我已經(jīng)看過那部電影了，所以還是看部別的吧。Ill go if youre going. If not, Id rather stay at home. 你去我就去，否則我寧可待在家里。Id rather do it without anybodys help. 我寧愿不要任何人幫助，自己干這件事?！癏ow about a drink?” “Id rather have something to eat.”“喝一杯怎么樣?”“我寧愿來點(diǎn)吃的?！弊ⅲ簑ould rather的否定式，通常要將not置于rather之后。如：Id rather not say anything. 我寧可什么也不說。二、后接完成式動(dòng)詞后接完成式動(dòng)詞，表示過去的想法，通?？勺g為“（本來）寧愿做某事”。如：We went by sea, but I d rather have gone by air. 我們是乘船去的，可我本想乘飛機(jī)去?！癆t that time, I would rather have been a factory worker than an animal keeper,” he said. “那時(shí)，我寧愿做一個(gè)工廠工人，也不愿做動(dòng)物飼養(yǎng)員，”他說道。三、后接從句后接從句時(shí)，從句謂語要用虛擬語氣。具體說來，有以下兩種情況：1.指現(xiàn)在或?qū)碛眠^去時(shí)。如：I would rather you didnt mention the price. 我愿意你別提價(jià)錢。Id rather you knew that now, than afterwards. 我寧愿你現(xiàn)在知道而不是以后。Dont come and see me todayId rather you came tomorrow. 今天不要來看我我希望你們明天來。Tomorrows difficult. Id rather yon came next weekend. 明天有困難。我希望你下周末來。“We might go for a swim” “No,ld rather we didnt.” “我們?nèi)ビ斡景??！薄安?，我想我們最好不去。”“Shall I give you a cheque?” “I d rather you paid cash.” “我付給您支票行嗎?”“我想您最好付現(xiàn)金?！盇nn said that Bill wanted to go alone but that shed rather he went with a group. 安說比爾想一個(gè)人去，但她寧愿他跟一大群人一起去。2.指過去用過去完成時(shí)。如：Id rather he hadnt told me about it 我寧愿他未告訴我這件事。Kate went by car and Id rather she hadnt. 凱特是坐汽車去的，我倒愿意她不是坐汽車去的。Id rather she had asked me before borrowing the car. 我真希望她先問我一聲再借車。注：有時(shí)用于虛擬語氣語境中。如：If Id lived in 1400, Id rather have been a knight than a monk. 如果我生活在1400年，我寧愿當(dāng)騎士，不當(dāng)修道士。If shed had a chance, shed rather have lived 100 years ago. 如果有機(jī)會她寧愿生活在100年前。would rather與Its time.虛擬語氣用法would rather與Its time.后的句子均用虛擬語氣would rather后句子用虛擬語氣:would rather后接句子時(shí)，句子謂語習(xí)慣上要用虛擬語氣，具體用法為：1一般過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿鸌d rather you went tomorrow (now). 我寧愿你明天(現(xiàn)在)去。Id rather you came next Saturday. 我寧愿你下星期六來。Id rather you were happy. 我愿你快樂。 Id rather she sat next to me. 我寧愿她挨著我坐。Id rather Jack left on an earlier train. 我寧愿杰克乘前一班火車走。You always go without me and ld rather you didnt. 你總是不帶我去，我可不愿意你這樣?！癝hall I open the window? ” “Id rather you didnt. ”“我要不要把窗子打開? ” “我看不要打開好。”2. 用過去完成時(shí)表過去的愿望Id rather you hadnt said it. 我真希望你沒有這樣說過。Id rather you hadnt done that. 我寧愿你沒這樣做。ld rather you had been / hadnt been present。我 (寧) 愿你當(dāng)時(shí)在場 / 不在場。ld rather he had told / hadnt told me about it 我 (寧) 愿他告訴了 / 未告訴我這件事。Katie went by car and Id rather she hadnt. 凱蒂是坐汽車去的，我寧愿地不坐汽車去。Its time后后的從句用虛擬語氣一、基本用法從句謂語通常用過去式表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?，有時(shí)也用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)或“should+動(dòng)詞原形”(較少見，且should不能省略)，其意為“(早)該干某事了”：Its time we ordered dinner. 現(xiàn)在該叫菜了。I think its time you went to bed. 我想你該睡覺了。Its time we went were going, should go. 我們該走了。Its time you washed those trousers. 你該洗洗那條褲子了。Im getting tired. Its time we went home. 我累了，我們該回家了。I think its time they were taught a lesson. 我想現(xiàn)在該給他們一點(diǎn)教訓(xùn)了。Its time someone spoke up for the less privileged in our society. 應(yīng)該有人為我們社會中較不幸的人說說話了。Its time you looked ahead and made plans for your retirement. 是你為以后想一想并對退休后的生活做出安排的時(shí)候了。二、同義表達(dá)該是孩子們上床的時(shí)間了。Its time the kids were in bed. =Its time for the kids to be in bed.三、兩點(diǎn)說明(1) time前有時(shí)有about和high修飾：Its high time we left. 我們早該動(dòng)身了。Its high time you bought a new car. 你該買輛新車了。I think its high time t