譯林版牛津英語(yǔ) 7B期中復(fù)習(xí)unit1-4

7B期中復(fù)習(xí)Unit1 Dream homes詞匯/句型1. dreamdream to do sth 夢(mèng)想做某事dream of 夢(mèng)到2. favourite adj 最喜愛(ài)的（這個(gè)詞沒(méi)有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)）3. next(1) adj. 緊接著，下一個(gè) Ill take the next bus.我將乘下一輛公交車。(2) adv.緊接著，隨后What happened next? 隨后發(fā)生了什么？(3) n.下一位；下一個(gè)the week after next 下下周拓展next to prep.在旁邊They sit next to me.他們緊挨著我坐。4. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩的開(kāi)心have fun (in) doing sthWe have fun in climbing Mountain Tai.拓展funny 形容詞 The film is funny.這部電影很好笑。5. middle與center的區(qū)別middle 表明是中間，線的概念； centre 更有立體感，用在抽象的東西表述更好點(diǎn)，是中心、中樞、核心。We live in the center of the city.6. share(1) vt 合用，分享 （常與among, between, with搭配）Would you like to share your book with me?(2) n.份，份額 I have a share of the success.這次的成功我也有份。7. own(1) adj.自己的，屬于自己的，常和形容詞性物主代詞連用，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)“of ones own”I have my own car.on ones own=alone 獨(dú)自的(2) vt. 擁有 All the teachers in my school own computers.8. big,large,huge(1) big 指形狀大 反義詞little或large(2) large 通?？膳cbig互換，但large主要指面積大。(3) huge 表示“巨大的”，通常指體積大9look out at the beach 向外看海灘 (1)look out 面朝The room looks out a square.look out=be careful 小心，當(dāng)心 （2）look at“看”，而look out at 則指“向外眺望”， look out of”從向外看” He is looking out at the sea.他正向外看大海。 He is looking out of the window.他正望著窗外。10. home, house, family11. call(1) vt. call sb=telephone sb=ring sb(2) n. give sb. a call=call sb12.message n.可數(shù)名詞“消息，訊息”take a message稍口信leave a message 留口信12. more than=overIll stay in Beijing for more than two weeks.13. inviteinvite sb. to do sthn.invitationan invitation to the party參加晚會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)語(yǔ)法A 基數(shù)詞-數(shù)量B 序數(shù)詞-排序、日期、樓層 100以內(nèi)基變序規(guī)律 基變序，有規(guī)律，詞尾加上-th; first一，second二，third三,fifth五； 八減t,九減e,十二詞尾ve要用f替；結(jié)尾ty為幾十，y變?yōu)閕e,然后再加上-th;幾十幾變序數(shù)詞，只變個(gè)位就可以。例題(1)The sutong Highway Bridge,a brige, is already open to traffic.A. 32 kilometre long B. 32-kilometre-longC32 kilometres long D. 32-kilometres-long(2) This river is 2,000 kilometres and one kilometer .(3)-How was your weekend? -Great! It was my grandfathers birthday. We enjoyed ourselves.(70)(4)Its the time for London to hold the Olympics.第三次(5)-How much does it cost to build the school library? -Four yuan.A. million of B. millions ofC. millions D. million(6)Can you imagine what life will be like in time?A.20 years B. 20 years C. 20-years D. 20-yearsC電話用語(yǔ)（1）“電話問(wèn)候” Hello/Hi; see you/bye/goodbye（2）找人May/Can I speak to, please?或Id like to speak to, please?(3)請(qǐng)問(wèn)您是哪位？ Whos calling? /Whos speaking? /Whos that?（4）自報(bào)家門 如果你就是對(duì)方要找的人，那么你可以說(shuō)：Speaking./This isspeaking.(5 )稍等片刻Hold on,please./Wait a minute, please./One moment, please.(6)轉(zhuǎn)告某人接電話Theres a telephone call for you, Amy./Youre wanted on the phone.(7)找不到接聽(tīng)的人，告知對(duì)方Im afraid he/ she is not here at the moment.Im sorry he/ she is out at the moment.主動(dòng)相助Can I take a message?這個(gè)單元的寫作：My dream homeUnit2 Neighbours詞匯/句型1. neighbour n.鄰居 neighbourhood 附近地區(qū)，社區(qū)2. meet(1) vt.遇見(jiàn)，碰見(jiàn) I met him in the street.(2) vt.迎接 Will you meet her at the station?拓展Meet with 偶然遇見(jiàn)On my way home, I met with an old friend.3. afraid adj.害怕，畏懼(1)be afraid to do sthIm afraid to go out alone at night.(2)be afraid of doing sthIm afraid of falling into the river.(3 )be afraid that從句Im afraid that I cant help you.4. like prep.(1)向，類似Lily makes a kite like a butterfly.Dont do it like that.（2）像一樣，常用詞組look likeMy brother looks like my father.5. Its good to live in a neighbourhood like that.It是形式主語(yǔ)，to live in a neighbourhood是真正的主語(yǔ)。句式：It is+adj+(for/of sb) to do sth6. help sb.with sthHe often helps me with my English.help sb (to) do sthHe helps me do my homework.7. Theres something wrong with my computer.something interesting8. checkcheck in 登記，報(bào)到 check out結(jié)賬離開(kāi)check over檢查 check up核對(duì)，檢查check ones answer 檢查某人的答案9. ask sb. （not）to do sth. 叫某人做（不做）某事ask for money 要錢10.someonesomeone 某人，用于肯定句，否定結(jié)構(gòu)anyoneSomeone is knocking at the door.11.ready be ready to do sth=be willing to do sth 樂(lè)意做某事 He is always ready to help others.12.volunteer n志愿者 V志愿做（常與to連用） We all volunteered to paint the house.14. luck名詞 good luck to sb; good luck with sthlucky形容詞Youre a lucky dog.luckily副詞Luckily, we passed the exam.15. do some+v.-ingdo some reading do some shoppingdo some washing do some cooking16. old與elderold指年老的；舊的elder指年長(zhǎng)的 elderly上了年紀(jì)的My younger son is four and my elder son is six. Should help .The+adj 17. in the future 將來(lái)，通常指將來(lái)的某一時(shí)間in future 從今以后，指全部的將來(lái)。18. sound, voice, noise(1) sound指聲音的總稱When it rains, there are all kinds of sounds.(2) voice指嗓音 She spoke in a low voice.(3) noise指吵鬧聲，不悅耳或令人不愉快的聲音。make noise 發(fā)出噪音19. sick,illsick形容詞，在句中做表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)；ill形容詞，在句中只做表語(yǔ)。sick people ill people 20. information信息（不可數(shù)名詞） a piece of information / some information21. worryworry about=feel/be worried about語(yǔ)法一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：shall/will/be going to +do只有第一人稱I，we用shall.注意：（1） go, come, leave, arrive用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。（2） 在含有條件狀語(yǔ)從句或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，主將從現(xiàn)。Mum will go to Paris if you go there.When you turn right into Lincoln Avenue, you will see that bookstore.例題1.I dont know if it tomorrow. If it , I will stay at home.(rain)2.-What does Mary look like? - A. She looks like her mother. B. She has brown hair and black eyes.3.There two films this evening. -Yeah. Exciting news.4.Mr.Smith, together with his wife, coming soon.5. something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?A. There is B. There wasUnit3 Welcome to Sunshine Town詞匯/句型1. nothing pron.沒(méi)有什么做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。There is nothing in the box.2. wait a minute 等一會(huì)3. enough adj&adv 足夠的 n.充足，足夠enough food=food enoughold enoughenough oldnotenough to do sth.不夠以至于不能enough不能用very修飾，但可以被quite修飾4. maybe=perhaps 大概，也許5. order（1） 動(dòng)詞 訂購(gòu)；命令Order some books; They order him to stop.（2） 名詞 秩序，正常情況The telephone is out of order.6. take與bringtake帶走（由近到遠(yuǎn)）bring 拿來(lái)（由遠(yuǎn)到近）7. far與away的用法辨析be far away from 用來(lái)泛指距離“遠(yuǎn)”，如果具體說(shuō)明有多遠(yuǎn)用數(shù)字代替far。 The school is far away from here. The school is two kilometers from here.8. It takes only 40 minutes by underground.乘地鐵僅需40分鐘。句型：It takes sb.+時(shí)間+to do sth.Its 10 minutes from my home to school on foot.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) How long is it from your home to school?9. most(1) many/much的最高級(jí)Its one of the most beautiful cities in our country.(2) pron. 表示“大多數(shù)” most of 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)后面的名詞決定。Most of students are from the country.Most of the bread is bad.10.expensive=dear adj.昂貴的 反義詞cheap11.try try to do sth.努力做某事 have a try 試一試 try on 是動(dòng)+副的結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語(yǔ)是名詞可放后也可放中間；賓語(yǔ)是代詞，一定放中間。 try them on try on the shoes=try the shoes on12.famous be famous for因.而出名 The area is famous for tea. be famous as+職業(yè) 作為而出名 Luxun is famous as a writer.13.western adj.西方的 west 西方 east 東方 north 北方 south 南方 China is in the east of Asia.14.miss錯(cuò)過(guò)；未趕上；想念 miss doing sth.15.look forward to+doing 盼望做某事16.why dont you/why not+do sth. 提建議17.show sb.around(round)帶某人參觀 show sb sth=show sth to sb18.around=all over遍及，整個(gè) There was water all over/around the road.19.hear sb doing sth聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事 hear sb do sth聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事20.friendly adj.友好的 be friendly to sb對(duì)某人友好語(yǔ)法名詞所有格用法規(guī)則1. 單數(shù)名詞一般在其詞尾+s my mothers sister2. 不以“s”結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，在其詞尾+s Womens Day3. 以“s”結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，在其詞尾+ the boys room4. 復(fù)數(shù)名詞或作為一個(gè)整體的名詞詞組則在最后一個(gè)詞的詞尾+s someone elses clothes5. 兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上人共同所有的東西，其所有格在最后一個(gè)人的詞尾+s John and Jacks room6. 兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上人各自所有的東西，其所有格在各個(gè)人詞尾+s Johns and Jacks room物主代詞 例題1.-How is Helen in the new school? -She is doing very well. There is to worry about.2.-How far is it from your home to school? -Its about twenty walk.3.-What do you think of the lecture(演講)？ -I think its ,but someone thinks its much too A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring D. enough wonderful; bored4.Hangzhou is a nice place. My dad me there when I was six.5.-hurry up,Jack! -Just give me five minutes to put my desk in o .6.-Lets go to see the football match. -7.N is difficult, if you put your heart into it.8.He isnt a worker. M he is a farmer.9.The shopping center is 10 kilometers from here.10.-It seems that Amy never wants to do anything except draw pictures. -Right. Thats what she likes to do m .11.Her shoes were really . They only cost seven dollars.12.This pair of shoes is nice, can I .13.Well have dinner at Qianxilong Restaurant, which is famous its food.14.In (west)countries, people here dont like talling about age.15.-Is there a flower shop near here? -No.The flower shop is about two kilometers . A. far B. far away C. away D. far from here16.Looking after children is not only work; men should also do it.17.This is bedroom. The twins like it very much. (Lily and Lucy)18.Our school is bigger than (they)19.May I use your cell phone? is at home.20.When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl in it.21.If you are f to your friends, youll get well on them.22.Hope Project (籌集) a lot of money for the poor children.23.-Are these books ? -No, they are not mine. They belong to .A. your; her B. yours; her C. you; hers D. yours; her24.-The model ship is wonderful. -It me two days to make it.書(shū)面表達(dá)My hometownUnit 4 Finding your way練習(xí)1.Would you please speak slowly? I can hardly f you.2.-Dad, why should I stop computer games? -For your health, my boy. Im afraid you .3.-Will you get there by train? -No, Ill take taxi.4.孩子們正跟著母親進(jìn)房間。 The children their mother the room.5.我確信我能比你跑的快。