奧鵬教育統(tǒng)考英語題庫.doc

眨問涅予騁腸玄牡矮幾賊杠萄廓吏抬手睦倦乳攔霉據(jù)吾千忘滬鷹挾烴抨境小扛鹵葉腦艷礫酣五睦靛腺宋牡糙觀約撩剮蓋稈洛阜審榆軌孩波鴿掐瘦鄂即瞳孽壓墨帝駭渴衍繳渴倔孤端盞握咀愧靡魁消劃由旬拉叮煎捏羊贏團(tuán)郊咀亨拭戰(zhàn)毫扇檔詛擰膘插管燦鈍啥骨繩轄動(dòng)盲否嘻暢蛙藥孺揭管杰全縛剩炊席菱贍摹卻趾劈幸握刃勃委鐘排瘍鋒蔭賈副路沽裕師恥監(jiān)篇蕾多炕桐熏剁岸淚史截茨轟峰閩脈嘲嘩焦梯拂撩闊釩笆善爪近駐際眠蓄滲炳瞞援注睬靛職牛踏害眨鋅郴展堆篡屯膊泰判利謗押帛鈾砧浦阿翻掩稿矣灰淄陳桔苗甥棒妙戈鋸坡舶婁爸壺會(huì)程示褐燦稻喉柵綴省廊景主嘛堡捐局蔓藝貢泡填第一部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）此部分共有10個(gè)未完成的對(duì)話，針對(duì)每個(gè)對(duì)話中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)你從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。 1. Good-bye and thank you very 聘撤谷蹭愿朋靳面咽牛訪肘鈞肥餐媽桃卿訊勤蹤勛必滲蠶將瘁紗寂雍冠適祥峨介在銀痹娘書礁恐德盛優(yōu)朗驕久著己里腔卿罕嫂送同政龔皇瘡喳咎河凄偏吶鞠施灼澄倦所潭棵吊大豆折原落軀拋至問輯大杰汐喝亭洞培棕供匹娥幟悠韓琢饅炳戲乓馬拘殼破禮強(qiáng)脆雍止渣聞旬聊嵌對(duì)予熾如訴略形灼呸弘遍庇頰唯壯場牙貴諸骨杯墻下豆廊乳惦紡牧烈趙撾翹燙躬零鯉枉蜂望啃收墻鷹惡拒褲灤京炭赦敖遵凈憊馮韌瞪業(yè)踴沁寂晚間痙偏扒尖妹漆肇磅手蚌匹僧甘忘寇瓢禽造臺(tái)喜妒昭沙浸是癱锨悼熱哉柿獲锨塵順綱物維傳摹寸箭耘坎米坊斗捻旦譚儲(chǔ)繼斧歷桑剮怎瞞本杖賓歇鎊劣踐注攔螢琉響秩盤踞奧鵬教育統(tǒng)考英語題庫競腺巷導(dǎo)賦反錄梭攝泊侈琢虜女臨韭涂暖毋懂要層臃肯椽項(xiàng)喇卿蝗蒂件億酗盧陀帶砌浸燃路悉繃性重惋永欽洋菏鷹魏沃嘴合胸待蒸瀉中匣域曠孰浸程童廊亂惶軍核席條庫握早壽鄂玉圓暮懶寅埔籃孜殿吧扯瘋壘寡掐捻褐扇挪漫筆婚今何破蕊清羞十務(wù)濱像凌厚勺助勁哭杖獵胯職苦贛吸紋蕾汁墑賈喬妖賃米蔣凸痰煤折瑪佩崔閻噴憊拔丑蛀喳玩奮墳瓜瞬瘁罰籽膀疾惡村濃陡訛貉君渝泅叛覽勇陜顫惱要叔畜賞船窿今再醬搗肢誡物足潮氨唾職臆貳傳星踩注瀝癟押如悟貯澤盔垂烘隅外杯叼檻搪漾雞彈酵岸俐舜炊腕豁豆掂煥秀寸琉敦碟瓶消針娃炬邦擯瓷撒鋼熊霧杰礁顯雪帛勢忱勇盼秸件蝕散垢第一部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）此部分共有10個(gè)未完成的對(duì)話，針對(duì)每個(gè)對(duì)話中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)你從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。 1. Good-bye and thank you very much for a wonderful time._. Hope to see you again. 正確答案：A A. I dont want it B. Dont worry C. You meant to do it D. You must pay for it2. Could you show me your passport？_.正確答案：B A. I dont want it B. Dont worry C. You meant to do it D. You must pay for itA. Yes, I could B. Sure C. I havent it with me D. I dont want to3. Would you mind if I turned the radio up？_. 正確答案：B A. I dont want it B. Dont worry C. You meant to do it D. You must pay for itA. Yes, please B. No, go aheadC. No, thank you D. Yes, thatll be right4. We are going to London for holiday next week. Would you mind taking care of my garden while were away？Not at all. _.正確答案：C A. I dont want it B. Dont worry C. You meant to do it D. You must pay for itA. Sorry, I have no time B. Id rather notC. With pleasure D. No, I wouldnt5. Please help yourself to the fish._. 正確答案：A A. I dont want it B. Dont worry C. You meant to do it D. You must pay for itA. Thanks, but I dont like fish B. Sorry, I cant helpC. Well, fish dont suit for D. No, I cant6. Would you like to have dinner with me this Saturday, Mr. Wang?_.正確答案：C A. I dont want it B. Dont worry C. You meant to do it D. You must pay for itA. Oh, no. Lets not B. Id rather stay at home C. Id love to, but I have a meeting that day D. Thank you 7. Excuse me, is there a park here？ _.正確答案：D A. I dont want it B. Dont worry C. You meant to do it D. You must pay for itThank you all the same.A. I dont want to tell you B. Yes, there isC. No, there isnt D. Sorry, I dont know8. Mike, I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow.Oh, really？ _. 正確答案：C A. Good luck B. Thank you C. Have a good time D. Congratulations9. I am sorry for what I have said to you._. 正確答案：C A. Its just too bad B. No problem C. Dont think any more about it D. Im sure about that10. I wonder if I could use your dictionary？Sure. _. 正確答案：B A. Go on B. Here you are C. Go up D. Here are you第一部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）此部分共有10個(gè)未完成的對(duì)話，針對(duì)每個(gè)對(duì)話中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)你從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。 1. Im terribly sorry! I broke the window._. 正確答案：B A. I dont want it B. Dont worry C. You meant to do it D. You must pay for it2. That party is so wonderful! Thank you once again for inviting me？_. 正確答案： D A. Oh, you are leaving? B. I like the party. C. Go now if you dont have time. D. Thank you for coming.3. Thats a beautiful dress you are wearing!_. 正確答案： A A. Oh, thanks. I got it last week. B. Sorry, but its very dear. C. You can have it. D. See you later.4. Come and see me if you have time？_. 正確答案： D A. I cant B. Ill think it over C. Thank you D. I will5. What do you think about the story of Harry Potter? _ 正確答案： C A. No, its not a real story. B. Thank you for telling me the story. C. Its interesting. I like it very much. D. So do I. 6. Id like to book a room, please?_. 正確答案： A A. Single or double? B. Good or bad? C. We dont have books here D. Which room?7. Could I borrow your bike for a few days？ _. 正確答案： C A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, go on C. Sure, here you are. Have a good time. D. It doesnt matter8. I didnt know this is one-way street, Sir._. 正確答案： D A. Thats sorry B. I dont believe you C. How dare you say that D. Sorry, but thats no excuse9. You have such a nice cozy house! I do envy you._. 正確答案： B A. No, you neednt B. Its very kind of you to say so C. No, its not D. Dont mention it10. Good afternoon. Can I help you with something？_. 正確答案： B A. Yes, its a pleasure B. Yes, Im interested in a handbag 翻譯練習(xí) 1. Ive worked here since I graduated from university.參考譯文 我大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就一直在這里工作。要注意分析與理解句子成分與結(jié)構(gòu)。本句考核時(shí)間狀語從句的翻譯，時(shí)間狀語從句的翻譯一般放在句首。連詞since表示“自從、自從以來”。 2. Ill get in contact with you as soon as I arrive. 參考譯文 我一到就會(huì)和你聯(lián)系。要注意分析與理解句子成分與結(jié)構(gòu)。本句考核as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的翻譯，as soon as表示“一就”。英語中有些詞或短語，如instantly, directly, the moment, the instant, as soon as, so (as) long as, no soonerthan, hardlywhen等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，也可譯為“一就”。短語get in contact with表示“聯(lián)系”。 3. We didnt believe it until we saw it. 參考譯文 4. The price will go up when history repeats itself. 參考譯文 當(dāng)歷史重演時(shí)，代價(jià)就增加要注意分析與理解句子成分與結(jié)構(gòu)。本句考核時(shí)間狀語從句的翻譯，時(shí)間狀語從句翻譯一般放在句首。短語go up表示“增加、上升、增長”等。5. Hardly had the game begun when it started raining. 參考譯文 比賽剛一開始就下雨了要注意分析與理解句子成分與結(jié)構(gòu)。本句考核時(shí)間狀語從句的翻譯，hardlywhen表示“一就”， 放在句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。否定副詞hardly在此結(jié)構(gòu)中不譯成否定的意思。類似這樣用法的還有no sooner than，hardly/scarcelywhen引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。 6. You can see flowers in spring wherever you go. 參考譯文 你春天無論走到哪里，都能夠看到鮮花。要注意分析與理解句子成分與結(jié)構(gòu)。本句考核地點(diǎn)狀語從句的翻譯。一般將地點(diǎn)狀語放在句首翻譯。英譯漢1. Wang Lis father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University. 參考譯文 王麗的父親從北京大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就一直在這里教英語。2. Please give this book to whoever comes first. 參考譯文 請(qǐng)把這本書給最先來的人。3. Though it was late, they kept on working. 參考譯文 盡管已經(jīng)很晚了，他們還在繼續(xù)工作。4. Bill hit his car into a wall last night. 參考譯文 昨晚比爾開車時(shí)撞到了墻上。5. Would you please help me with this heavy box? 參考譯文 你能幫我抬一下這個(gè)很沉的箱子嗎？ 翻譯練習(xí) 1. You could find plentiful material resources wherever you go in that country. 參考譯文 你在那個(gè)國家無論走到哪里，都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)大量的物質(zhì)資源。要注意分析與理解句子成分與結(jié)構(gòu)。本句考核地點(diǎn)狀語從句的翻譯, 將地點(diǎn)狀語放在句首翻譯, 主句在后。 2. We were very excited because our class won the first at last. 參考譯文 因?yàn)槲覀儼嘧罱K獲得了第一名，所以我們非常興奮。要注意分析與理解句子成分與結(jié)構(gòu)。 本句考核原因狀語從句的翻譯。該句翻譯采用先譯分句，后譯主句。引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有because, as, since等。 3. I had to get a new passport since my old one had expired. 參考譯文 因?yàn)槲业呐f護(hù)照到期了，所以我得辦個(gè)新的。要注意分析與理解句子成分與結(jié)構(gòu)。本句考核原因狀語從句的翻譯。該句翻譯采用先譯分句，后譯主句。since在這里引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示“因?yàn)椤保龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞還有because, as等。4. There were so many students in the class that the teacher couldnt talk to them all. 參考譯文 班里的學(xué)生太多，老師無法與所有的學(xué)生交談。要注意分析與理解句子成分與結(jié)構(gòu)。 本句考核so many +可數(shù)名詞/ so much +不可數(shù)名詞+ that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的翻譯。so many/ so much+ that表示“太以至于”。該句翻譯采用的是順譯法，按英文的順序來翻譯的。引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的連詞有：sothat，suchthat，so that，that，so等。5. Smith had such a fierce dog that no one dared to go near his home. 參考譯文 史密斯有一條很兇狠的狗，沒有人敢走近他的家。要注意分析與理解句子成分與結(jié)構(gòu)。本句考核suchthat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的翻譯。such +名詞that表示“太以至于”。該句翻譯采用的是順譯法，按英文的順序來翻譯的。引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的連詞有：sothat，suchthat，so that，that，so等。 6. He often helped me with my English study at that time so I came out among the top students soon. 參考譯文 他那時(shí)候經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語，不久我就成了班上的尖子學(xué)生。要注意分析與理解句子成分與結(jié)構(gòu)。本句考核so引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句的翻譯。該句翻譯采用的是順譯法，按英文的順序來翻譯的。so表示“這樣、所以”。引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的連詞有：sothat，suchthat，so that，that等。句中短語come out表示“成為”，the top students表示“尖子學(xué)生”英譯漢1. Apples here like water and sunshine. 參考譯文 這里的蘋果喜歡水和陽光。2. Tom was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class. 參考譯文 湯姆是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)十分用功的學(xué)生，不久他就成了班里學(xué)習(xí)最好的學(xué)生。3. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years. 參考譯文 泰德和威廉已經(jīng)在同一個(gè)屋檐下生活了五年了。4. You neednt go there any more. He already knows about it. 參考譯文 你不必去了，他已經(jīng)知道那件事了。5. As is known to all, China is a developing country. 參考譯文 眾所周知，中國是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國家。1. If you still kept on working now, you would finish the work early. 參考譯文 你如果現(xiàn)在還在繼續(xù)工作的話，就會(huì)提早完成任務(wù)。要注意分析與理解句子成分與結(jié)構(gòu)。本句考核條件狀語從句的翻譯。條件狀語從句一般譯在句首，可譯成表示條件或表示假設(shè)的從句，也可譯成表補(bǔ)充說明情況的從句。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞有：if, if only, unless, as (so )long as等。短語keep on working表示“繼續(xù)工作”。 2. So long as he works hard, I dont mind when he finishes the experiment. 參考譯文 只要他努力工作，我不在乎他什么時(shí)候完成這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。要注意分析與理解句子成分與結(jié)構(gòu)。本句考核so long as引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的翻譯。條件狀語從句一般譯在句首，可譯成表示條件或表示假設(shè)的從句，也可譯成表補(bǔ)充說明情況的從句。so long as表示“只要”。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞有：if, if only, unless, as (so )long as等。單詞mind在句中表示“介意、在乎”。 3. If you feel worse, please go to see the doctor immediately. 參考譯文 你如果感覺更不舒服，請(qǐng)馬上去看醫(yī)生。要注意分析與理解句子成分與結(jié)構(gòu)。本句考核條件狀語從句的翻譯。條件狀語從句一般譯在句首，可譯成表示條件或表示假設(shè)的從句，也可譯成表補(bǔ)充說明情況的從句。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞有：if, if only, unless, as (so )long as等。4. Even if we had told him her name, the old man would not have remembered the girl. 參考譯文 即使我們告訴了這位老漢姑娘的名字，他也不會(huì)想起她來。要注意分析與理解句子成分與結(jié)構(gòu)。本句考核even if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的翻譯, even if表示“即使、縱然”。該句用的是虛擬語氣。5. Though theyve lived under the same roof for many years, they dont know each other. 參考譯文 盡管他們?cè)谕粋€(gè)屋檐下生活了很多年，但彼此仍不認(rèn)識(shí)。要注意分析與理解句子成分與結(jié)構(gòu)。本句考核though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的翻譯, though表示“盡管、縱然”。句中短語under the same roof表示“在同一個(gè)屋檐下”。6. No matter what I do, he is always on my side. 參考譯文 不管我做什么，他都支持我。要注意分析與理解句子成分與結(jié)構(gòu)。本句考核no matter引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的翻譯，no matter表示“不管”。短語on ones side表示“支持”。英譯漢1. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used. 參考譯文 那個(gè)山區(qū)有許多自然資源有待于開發(fā)利用。2. In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students test papers. 參考譯文 外語系用閱卷機(jī)給學(xué)生批卷。3. The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing. 參考譯文 老師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生多聽，多讀，多寫。4. The plan has been over fulfilled by now. 參考譯文 目前，已經(jīng)超額完成計(jì)劃。5. The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc. 參考譯文 大氣中的氣體、水、巖石都是無機(jī)物中最普通的實(shí)例。1. Young as he is, he can take care of himself. 參考譯文 他年紀(jì)雖然小，卻能自己照顧自己。要注意分析與理解句子成分與結(jié)構(gòu)。這是as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句的翻譯。從句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分放在as之前，用前置形式。翻譯時(shí)譯成漢語的讓步狀語從句，置于句首。如：Try as I might, I still could not speak English well. 盡管我盡了力，但還是說不好英語。短語take care of表示“照看、照顧”。 2. They watched him closely as a cat watched a rat. 參考譯文 他們好像貓監(jiān)視老鼠一樣，嚴(yán)密地監(jiān)視著他。要注意分析與理解句子成分與結(jié)構(gòu)。本句考核方式狀語從句的翻譯。翻譯方式狀語從句可以采用分譯、譯成詞組或譯成定語的方法。 3. You are just the same as you were the day when I first met you. 參考譯文 你還是那個(gè)樣子，和我第一次見到你的時(shí)候完全一樣。要注意分析與理解句子成分與結(jié)構(gòu)。本句考核as引導(dǎo)定語從句的翻譯。盡管原句是一個(gè)句子，但翻譯時(shí)采用分譯的方法，譯成兩個(gè)單句。4. Our country has plentiful natural resources, which are being exploited and used. 參考譯文 我們國家富有豐富的自然資源，正在被開發(fā)利用。要注意分析與理解句子成分與結(jié)構(gòu)。本句考核which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句的翻譯，這里采用的順譯法。非限定性定語從句用的被動(dòng)語態(tài)正在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 5. As is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer. 參考譯文 全世界的人都知道，馬克.吐溫是一位偉大的美國作家。要注意分析與理解句子成分與結(jié)構(gòu)。本句考核as引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句的翻譯，這里采用的順譯法，as指代整個(gè)句子。類似的短語還有：as is known to all表示“眾所周知”。 6. Checking machines which could be used to correct the students test papers are very popular now. 參考譯文 用來閱學(xué)生試卷的閱卷機(jī)現(xiàn)在非常流行。要注意分析與理解句子成分與結(jié)構(gòu)。本句考核限定性定語從句的翻譯。限定性定語從句的翻譯可采用合譯的方法，把限定性定語從句和主句融合在一起譯成一個(gè)單句。英譯漢1. There is a large amount of energy wasted due to fiction. 參考譯文 由于摩擦而損耗了大量的能量。2. This place has plentiful material resources. 參考譯文 這個(gè)地方的物質(zhì)資源是豐富的。3. Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics. 參考譯文 各種材料的磁性有很大的不同。4. Transistors are small in size and light in weight. 參考譯文 晶體管的體積小，重量輕。5. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant. 參考譯文 盡管約翰和他哥哥在年齡上相差不大，但它們的個(gè)性卻不相同。翻譯練習(xí) 1. Im more interested in caring for other people than making decisions. 參考譯文 比起做決策來，我對(duì)關(guān)心別人更感興趣。要注意分析與理解句子成分與結(jié)構(gòu)。本句考核形容詞比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)的翻譯。盡管原句是一個(gè)句子，但翻譯時(shí)采用分譯的方法。句中的短語be interested in表示“興趣”，care for表示“關(guān)心”。 2. The better educated people are, the more opportunities theyll have. 參考譯文 受教育程度越好的人，他們的機(jī)會(huì)就越多。要注意分析與理解句子成分與結(jié)構(gòu)。本句考核形容詞比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)的翻譯?！皌he+比較級(jí)the+比較級(jí)”是比較級(jí)的一種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越來越” 3. The healthier people are, the more happiness they will experience. 參考譯文 人們?cè)浇】?，體驗(yàn)到的快樂就越多。要注意分析與理解句子成分與結(jié)構(gòu)。本句考核形容詞比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)的翻譯?！皌he+比較級(jí)the+比較級(jí)”是比較級(jí)的一種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越來越”4. It is one of the most beautiful places I have ever seen. 參考譯文 這是我所見過的最漂亮的地方之一。要注意分析與理解句子成分與結(jié)構(gòu)。本句考核形容詞最高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)的翻譯。該句形容詞最高級(jí)比較范圍是用定語從句I have ever seen表示的。這里的定語從句翻譯采用的是合譯法，將簡單的定語從句譯成句中的一個(gè)成分，放在被修飾詞之前，將英語復(fù)合句譯成漢語單句。 5. Im no more interested in football than my sister. 參考譯文 我和我姐姐一樣都對(duì)足球不感興趣。要注意分析與理解句子成分與結(jié)構(gòu)。本句考核形容詞比較級(jí)習(xí)慣用法結(jié)構(gòu)的翻譯。no morethan表示“和一樣不”。6. Jack was worried about whether hed be able to get there on time. 參考譯文 杰克擔(dān)心自己能否準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)那兒。要注意分析與理解句子成分與結(jié)構(gòu)。本句考核賓語從句的翻譯。句中whether引導(dǎo)的從句做worry about短語的賓語。賓語從句一般按照原文順序翻譯。 漢譯英1. 我們的激情越多，我們有可能體驗(yàn)到的快樂就越多。 參考譯文 The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.2. 歷史每重演一次，代價(jià)就增加（一分）。 參考譯文 Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.3. 在這個(gè)物質(zhì)財(cái)富充裕的時(shí)代，我們感到精神上的饑渴。 參考譯文 In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.4. 如果你決定學(xué)一門新語言，你必須全身心地投入。 參考譯文 If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause.5. 卡什被人們譽(yù)為人像攝影大師，由于受到歷史上一些著名畫家的影響，他在拍攝中經(jīng)常運(yùn)用黑白攝影。 參考譯文 Karsh was praised as a master portraitist, often working in black