2014-2015學(xué)年高中英語 Unit 1 Period 2 A sample lesson plan for Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計.doc

Period 2 A sample lesson plan for Learning about Language(Revise Noun Clauses )IntroductionIn this period students will be first helped by the teacher to discover and learn to use some useful words and collocations, and then to discover and learn to use the following useful structures: noun clauses . The following steps of teaching may be taken: Warming up by talking about Hollywood; Learning about English word formation and discovering useful words and collocations; Revising Noun Clauses ; Closing down by watching The Incredibles, a Hollywood movie.ObjectivesTo help students Revise Noun Clauses To help students discover and learn to use some useful words and collocationsTo help students discover and learn to use some useful structuresProcedures1. Warming up by talking about HollywoodHollywood is a district of the city of Los Angeles, California, U.S.A., situated northwest of Downtown. Due to its fame and identity as the historical center of movie studios and stars, the word Hollywood is often used colloquially to refer to the American film industry. Today much of the movie industry has dispersed into surrounding areas such as Burbank and the Westside, but significant ancillary industries (such as editing, effects, props, post-production, and lighting companies) remain in Hollywood.2. Revising Noun Clauses We have leaned about Revising Noun Clauses before. Before we do the four grammar exercises on page 5 lets revise Noun Clauses first. English Grammar:名詞性從句一、主語從句1. It 作形式主語和it引導(dǎo)強調(diào)句的比較It 作形式主語代替主語從句，主要是為了平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主語從句的連接詞沒有變化。而it引導(dǎo)的強調(diào)句則是對句子某一部分進行強調(diào)，無論強調(diào)的是什么成分，都可用連詞that。被強調(diào)部分指人是也可用who/whom。例如：It is a pity that you didnt go to see the film.It doesnt interest me whether you succeed or not.It is in the morning that the murder took place.It is John that broke the window.2. 用it 作形式主語的結(jié)構(gòu)(1) It is 名詞從句It is a fact that 事實是It is an honor that非常榮幸It is common knowledge that 是常識(2) it is 形容詞從句It is natural that很自然It is strange that奇怪的是(3) it is 不及物動詞從句It seems that似乎It happened that碰巧(4) it 過去分詞從句It is reported that據(jù)報道It has been proved that已證實3. 主語從句不可位于句首的五種情況(1) if 引導(dǎo)的主語從句不可居于復(fù)合句句首。(2) It is said, (reported) 結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語從句不可提前。例如：It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (right)That President Hu will visit our school next week is said. (wrong)(3) It happens, It occurs 結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語從句不可提前。例如：It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (right)That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (wrong) (4) It doesnt matter how/whether 結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語從句不可提前。例如：It doesnt matter whether he is wrong or not. (right)Whether he is wrong or not doesnt matter. (wrong)(5) 含主語從句的復(fù)合句是疑問句時，主語從句不可提前。例如：Is it likely that it will rain in the evening? (right)Is that will rain in the evening likely? (wrong)4. What 與that 在引導(dǎo)主語從句時的區(qū)別What 引導(dǎo)主語從句時在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分，如主語、賓語、表語，而that 則不然。例如：1) What you said yesterday is right.2) That she is still alive is a consolation.二、賓語從句1. 作動詞的賓語(1) 由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句（that 通常可以省略）,例如：I heard that be joined the army.(2) 由what, whether (if) 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，例如：1) She did not know what had happened.2) I wonder whether you can change this note for me.(3) 動詞間接賓語賓語從句。例如：She told me that she would accept my invitation.2. 作介詞的賓語例如：Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.3. 作形容詞的賓語例如：I am afraid (that) Ive made a mistake.That 引導(dǎo)的從句常跟在下列形容詞后作賓語：Anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content 等。也可以將此類詞后的that 從句的看作原因狀語從句。4. It 可以作為形式賓語It 不僅可以作為形式主語，還可以作為形式賓語而真正的賓語that 從句則放在句尾，特別是在帶復(fù)合賓語的句子中。 例如：We heard it that she would get married next month.5. 后邊不能直接跟that 從句的動詞這類動詞有Allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive等。這類詞后可以用不定式或動名詞作賓語，但不可以用that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。例如：I admire their winning the match. (right)I admire that they won the match. (wrong)6. 不可用that從句作直接賓語的動詞有些動詞不可用于“動詞間接賓語that從句“結(jié)構(gòu)中，常見的有Envy, order, accuse, refuse, impress, forgive, blame, denounce, advise, congratulate等。例如：He impressed the manager as an honest man. (right)He impressed the manager that he was an honest man. (wrong)7. 否定的轉(zhuǎn)移若主句謂語動詞為Think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等，其后的賓語從句若含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語上，從句謂語用肯定式。例如：I dont think this dress fits you well.（我認(rèn)為這件衣服不適合你穿。）三、表語從句表語從句在復(fù)合句中作表語的名詞性從句，放在系動詞之后，一般結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語連系動詞表語從句”。可以接表語從句的連系動詞有be, look, remain, seem等。引導(dǎo)表語從句的that常可省略。另外，常用的還有the reason is that 和It is because 等結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：1) The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.2) This is why we cant get the support of the people3) But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.4) The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus.四、同位語從句同位語從句就是在復(fù)合句中作名詞的同位語的名詞性從句。1. 同位語從句的功能同位語從句對于名詞進一步解釋，說明名詞的具體內(nèi)容，一般由that引導(dǎo)，例如：1) The kings decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general.2. 同位語在句子中的位置同位語從句有時可以不緊跟在它所說明的名詞后面，而是被別的詞隔開。例如：He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.3. 同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別(1) 定語從句中的that既代替先行詞，同時以在從句中作某個成分（主語或賓語），而同位語從句中的that是連詞，只起連接主句與從句的作用，不充當(dāng)句中任何成分。(2) 定語從句是形容詞性的，其功能是修飾先行詞，對先行詞加以限定，描述定的性質(zhì)或特征；同位語從句是名詞性的，其功能是對名詞進行補充說明。例如：1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.（他告訴我的消息是湯姆明年將出國。）（第一個that引導(dǎo)的從句是定語從句，that在從句中作賓語）2) The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.（湯姆將出國的消息是他講的。）（同位語從句，that在句中不作任何成分） Now you may turn to page 5 and finish the four grammar exercises in pairs. 3. Closing down by watching The Incredibles, a Hollywood moviePlot Summary for The Incredibles (2004)Mr. Incredible is a superhero; or he used to be, until a surge of lawsuits against superheroes submitted by the people theyve saved forced the government to hide them in witness protection programs so they could lead normal, anonymous lives. Now known exclusivel