遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市第二十一中學(xué)高考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題 名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件.ppt

高考語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí) 名詞性從句 partone 基礎(chǔ)理論知識(shí) elementsofsentences subject predicate object predicative complement attribute adverbial fivebasicsentencepatterns s v s v o s v p s v io do s v o oc howmanytypesofsentencesarethere communicativefunction statement 陳述句 command 祈使句 question 疑問(wèn)句 exclamation 感嘆句 sentencestructure simplesentence 簡(jiǎn)單句 compoundsentence 并列句 complexsentence 復(fù)合句 what rethetypesofcomplexsentences nounclause attributiveclause adverbialclause 名詞性從句 hesawalittlebird whathesawwasalittlebird hesawthatalittlebirdwassinginginabigtree 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ)從句 賓語(yǔ)從句 系動(dòng)詞 表語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 2 hesawalittlebird 3 thelittlebirdwasinabigappletree 主語(yǔ) 系動(dòng)詞 表語(yǔ) thelittlebirdwaswhatwesawinabigappletree 表語(yǔ)從句 ihaveadreamthatihaveenteredakeyuniversity 同位語(yǔ)從句 that 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞 連接詞 不充當(dāng)從句的任何成分 that 無(wú)具體詞義 whether if 是否 連接代詞 在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ) 一般保持其疑問(wèn)詞意義 what除外 whowhomwhosewhichwhatwhateverwhoeverwhichever連接副詞 在從句中擔(dān)任狀語(yǔ) 保持其疑問(wèn)詞意義 when where how whywhenever wherever however asif asthough 仿佛 because 因?yàn)?表從 1 nativeamericansarrivedincalifornia15 000yearsagoor14 000yearsagoisnotimportant 2 thefact theyarrivedalongtimebeforeeuropeansis matters 3 ibelieve thenativeamericansweretreatedbadlywhenthefirsteuropeanscame 4 thecustomsofficeis yourbaggageisinspectedwhenyouenterorleaveacountry whether that what that where 主語(yǔ)從句 同位語(yǔ) 表語(yǔ)從句 賓語(yǔ)從句 表語(yǔ)從句 nounclauses be look seem remain i manxiousthat 形容詞 that parttwo 重難點(diǎn)及考點(diǎn) 1 判斷是三大從句中的哪一種 定 狀 名 2 判斷是名詞性從句中的哪一種 主 賓 表 同 3 連接詞的選擇 連接代詞還是副詞 what thatwho whoevernomatterwh everwhether if4 語(yǔ)序5 時(shí)態(tài)6 虛擬語(yǔ)氣7 形式主語(yǔ)和形式賓語(yǔ)8 同位語(yǔ)和定從的區(qū)別 連接代詞 連接副詞 asparents theysurelyknow theycandosomethingtoeducatechildren 2 asparents theysurelyknow theyshoulddotoeducatechildren 3 asparents theydon tknow theyshoulddosomethingtoeducatechildren that what whether 一看成分 二看含義 what that 1 causedtheaccidentisstillamystery 2 thedriver scarelessnesscausedtheaccidentisknowntoall 3 themysteryis causedtheaccident 4 itisknowntoall thedriver scarelessnesscausedtheaccident 5 madetheschoolproudwas morethan90 ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities 6 heiscuriousabout iscalledthebirdnest what that what that what that what在句子中充當(dāng)名詞性成分 主 表 賓 that不充當(dāng)成分 只起連接作用 what 1 hewillsucceediscertain itiscertain hewillsucceed hewillsucceedisuncertain hesucceededwasstillamystery 2 iknow smokingdoesterribledamagetomyheartandlungsand itismoredifficultforsmokingcouplestobecomepregnant that that whether how why whether 名詞性從句中缺什么就填相應(yīng)疑問(wèn)詞 什么也不缺也要填that that that 多個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中 第一個(gè)that可省 后面的都不可省 that hethinksheissuperiortoothersandtheyshouldobeyhimunconditionally pleaseseetothatthedoorissafelylockedbeforeyougo she 擔(dān)心 thatshemightfailtheexam iknowsnothingabouther 除了 heisanamerica that it isafraid that可接在but except后 inthat因?yàn)?exceptthat 第二that不省略 it that 形容詞后接賓從that who whoeverwhat whateverwhich whichever 1 willgototheenergyconferenceisunknown behavesdishonestlywilldeservepunishing 2 heaskedme wouldbefitforthejob hecouldask hassuchexperiencetoassisthim 3 ihopedthaticouldgrowupassoonaspossiblesothaticouldhave iwantedanddo iliked 4 iamnotsure bikebelongstome youcantakeaway bikeyoulike 名詞性從句中 who what which表示疑問(wèn)whoever anybodywhowhatever anythingthat 語(yǔ)氣比what更強(qiáng)烈 who whoever who whoever whatever whatever which whichever yougoand youdo i llberightherewaitingforyou wherever whatever nomatterwhere nomatterwhat 離開(kāi)房間的任何人應(yīng)該把燈關(guān)掉 oughttoturnoffthelight hehadwasseizedbythejapanesesoldiers whoeverleavestheroomlast whatever nomatterwh ever 狀從 主句完整 主從 擔(dān)當(dāng)整句的主語(yǔ) 主從 判斷狀從和名從 主 表 賓從 的依據(jù) 主句是否完整 whether if 1 we llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather 2 whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon 表是否時(shí) 一般都能用whether if可引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句 whether whether that 3 itworriedherabit herhairwasturninggray whether if表疑問(wèn) that不表疑問(wèn) 名詞性從句在句中要用 語(yǔ)序 從句的引導(dǎo)詞必須始終置于 考點(diǎn)4 語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題 1 noonecanbesure inamillionyears whatwillmanlooklikeb whatmanwilllooklikec manwilllooklikewhatd whatlookwillmanlike 陳述 總結(jié)歸納 2 youcan timagine whentheyreceivedthesenicechristmaspresents a howtheywereexcitedb howexcitedtheywerec howexcitedweretheyd theywerehowexcited 句首 1 whenwillprofessorligiveusatalk wewantedtoknow wewantedtoknowwhenprofessorliwouldgiveusatalk 2 jimisagoodstudent theteachersaid theteachersaid that jimwasagoodstudent 3 hasmr greenbeeninbeijingforfiveyears heasked heaskedif whethermr greenhadbeeninbeijingforfiveyears 考點(diǎn)5 時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題 考點(diǎn)5 時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題 2 主句的動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí) 從句表示客觀事實(shí) 格言 諺語(yǔ)等 從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) ourphysicsteacheroncetoldusthatlight travel fasterthansound travels 3 主句的動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 從句謂語(yǔ)可根據(jù)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間選用各種時(shí)態(tài) tomsaysthatmary go abroadlastyearand be therefornearly5months went hasbeen 1 wesuggestedthatthemeeting cancel 2 thesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathe be satisfiedwithourwork 3 itisstrangethathe inform youofthis 4 iwishhe pass theexamyesterday 考點(diǎn)6虛擬語(yǔ)氣 becancelled was inform hadpassed itissuggestedthat should not isuggestthat should not mysuggestionisthat should not ihavethesuggestionthat should not 1 advise suggest demand order insist require request recommend建議 請(qǐng)求 命令 堅(jiān)持 名詞性從句中 2 itisstrange important apity ashame nowonderthat should do 3 iwishthat 1 ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks 2 thatishardtodecidewhenandwherewewillheldoursportsmeeting 3 09天津 itisobvioustothestudentswhethertheyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture 4 itdoesn tmatterthatyouwillcomeornot it it that whether 找出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤 總結(jié)歸納 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)從句較長(zhǎng) 而謂語(yǔ)較短時(shí) 常常將從句 而用it作為形式主語(yǔ)置于句首 it也可作形式賓語(yǔ) 后置 考點(diǎn)7it作形式主語(yǔ)和形式賓語(yǔ) it做形式主語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)句型 1 it be adj n that wh 2 it be v ed that wh 3 it appear seem that 4 it occurtosb strikesb that 5 it doesn tmatter whether if how wh 6 it turnout comeout that let shaveatry 他好像對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃沒(méi)有什么興趣 水油不容 這是常識(shí) 我突然意識(shí)到除了我沒(méi)有其他的婦女出席了這個(gè)會(huì)議 itseemsthathehasnointerestintheplan heseemstohaveno itiscommonsensethatwaterandoildon tmix itstruckmethattherewerenootherwomenpresentatthemeetingexceptme 1 isknowntousallthatthe2008olympicgameswilltakeplaceinbeijing 福建2008 2 hedidn tmake clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld 07年天津卷 3 itis amaze thatsomanygreatworksofartarehousedinthesamemuseums 4 ihate whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull exercises isknowntousall the2008olympicgameswilltakeplaceinbeijing amazing it it it as 考點(diǎn)8同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別 同位語(yǔ)從句 解釋說(shuō)明抽象名詞 news reason fact order etc 的具體內(nèi)容 that在從句中 成分 定語(yǔ)從句 修飾限定先行詞 具體或抽象名詞 關(guān)系詞應(yīng)代替先行詞在從句中 句子成分 1 09江西 thefacthasworriedmanyscientists theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears 2 thesuggestion heraisedatthemeetingisverygood 3 thesuggestion thestudents should haveplentyofexerciseisverygood 不充當(dāng) 充當(dāng) 做題順序 二看 一看 是否完整 二看 確定答案 從句 句意 that that which that 定從 theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears thefact partthree 寫(xiě)作 1 typicalmistakes 1 thearticletellsusaboutchildrenmisbehaveformanyreasons 2 parents ignoranceleadstothatchildrenmisbehavetodrawtheirattention that thearticletellsus thereasons childrenmisbehave thearticletellsus thereasons children smisbehaviors leadstothefactthat leadstochildren smisbehaving misbehaviors why for about about 2 寫(xiě)作中高頻句型 背誦 1 itoccurredtomethatiusedtomakeaseriousmistake itoccurredtomethatihadasimilarexperiencewheniwasinprimaryschool 我想起了 記敘文中的引入 2 thereisnodoubtthatwhatmymothersaidmadeabigdifferencetome 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) 3 fromthereasonsabove wecansafelydrawaconclusionthatbicyclingisofgreatbenefittoourhealth 我們不難得出結(jié)論 議論文的結(jié)論 4 fromthestory ihavelearntalessonthatwherethereisawill thereisaway 記敘文 5 itisgenerallyconsideredthatchildren smisbehaviourislargelyduetotheirparents wrongeducation 6 what sthemostimportantistomakeupyourmind isthatyoumustmakeupyourmind 7 weconsiderit is unadvisabletopaymoneyforchildren sstudy 8 itseemedthat asifmymotherhadgotthetruth 9 thereisnodenyingthefactthat 10 thereasonisthat 11 itisbecause 12 itissuggestedthat 不可否認(rèn) 人們普遍認(rèn)為 3 asasayinggoes 名詞性從句的諺語(yǔ) 1 what slostislost 2 whatwedowillinglyiseasy 3 childrenarewhattheirmothersare 4 what sdonecannotbeundone 失者不可得 愿者不難 言傳身教 耳濡目染 覆水難收 人們參加志愿者活動(dòng)的原因是他們有社會(huì)責(zé)任感 作為一名學(xué)生 我會(huì)做我能做的事情來(lái)奉獻(xiàn)社會(huì) 讓陷入困境的人們感到溫暖是非常重要的 志愿者相信世界上有一部分最幸福的人就是那些給別人帶來(lái)快樂(lè)的人 thereasonwhytheytakepartinthevoluntaryworkisthattheyhavetheirsocialresponsibilities asastudent iwilldowhatevericantodevotemyselftooursociety itisveryimportantthatweshouldletpeopleinneedfeelwarmer volunteersbelievethatsomeofthehappie