暖通專業(yè)英語課程詞匯.doc

Unit One Heating：供暖Air conditioning：空調(diào)Ventilation：通風(fēng)CNG（compressed natural gas）：壓縮天然氣 LNG（liquefied natural gas）：液化天然氣Fuel cell：燃燒電池Combined cycle power generation：聯(lián)合循環(huán)發(fā)電 Unit Three air temperature：空氣溫度 air humidity：空氣濕度 air velocity：風(fēng)速 air cleanliness：空氣潔凈度 heat transfer：傳熱 mass transfer： 傳質(zhì) heat conduction：熱傳導(dǎo) heat convection: 熱對流 heat radiation: 熱輻射heat source：熱源（in winter） heat sink：熱匯（in summer）heating：加熱 cooling：冷卻dehumidifying：除濕humidfying：加濕 dust removal:除塵 fresh air ：新風(fēng)natural ventilation: 自然通風(fēng)mechanical ventilation: 機(jī)械風(fēng) general ventilation：全面通風(fēng) local ventilation：局部通風(fēng)air-source/water-source/ground-source heat pump:空氣源、水源、地源熱泵Unit Fivetemperature difference 溫差energy consumption 能耗 installation cost 安裝費(fèi)用running cost 運(yùn)行費(fèi)用two dimensional model 二維模型 heat source 熱源air curtain 空氣幕working medium 工作介質(zhì) wind-proofed 防風(fēng)的thermal regulation 熱量調(diào)整 radiate heat 輻射熱capillary tube 毛細(xì)管central air conditioning system 集中式空氣調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)central heating 集中采暖 circulating pump 循環(huán)泵constant temperature system 恒溫系統(tǒng)convection heating 對流采暖discharge pressure 排氣壓力discharge temperature 排氣溫度 heat balance 熱平衡Unit Eightthermal comfort：熱舒適 thermal sensation：熱感覺 thermal neutral: 熱中性狀態(tài) radiant asymmetry：輻射不對稱draught：吹風(fēng)感 thermal insulation 保溫ventilating rate 換氣次數(shù) solar radiation 太陽輻射thermal conductivitycoefficient 導(dǎo)熱系數(shù)electric heater 電加熱段 emergency ventilation 事故通風(fēng) excess heat 余熱 fan-coil unit 風(fēng)機(jī)盤管機(jī)組floor panel heating 地板輻射采暖 heat and moisture transfer 熱濕交換 heating load 熱負(fù)荷local heating 局部采暖 radiator heating 散熱器采暖refrigerating compressor 制冷壓縮機(jī)Unit Nineatmospheric pressure：大氣壓力 boiling point：沸點(diǎn)safety valve：安全閥 sensible heat：顯熱 latent heat：潛熱 flash steam: 閃發(fā)蒸汽 trap: 疏水器 throttle:節(jié)流閥thermodynamic:熱力學(xué)的thermostatic:恒溫式的air cooler 空氣冷卻器 air curtain 空氣幕 boiler room 鍋爐房 by-pass pipe 旁通管 chilled water 冷水 circulating pump 循環(huán)泵 degree of sub-cooling 過冷度 direct solar radiation 太陽直接輻射 exhaust inlet/opening 吸風(fēng)口heat flowmeter 熱流計(jì) heat flow rate 熱流量Unit Elevenheating load：熱負(fù)荷 cooling load：冷負(fù)荷 pump duty: 水泵負(fù)荷 reserve pump：備用泵Single/twin/triple/quadruple pipe system:單管/雙管/三管/四管系統(tǒng)plate heat exchanger 板式換熱器 pressure drop 壓力損失 relative humidity 相對濕度temperature field 溫度場 thermal insulation 保溫 unit heater 暖風(fēng)機(jī) vacuum pump 真空泵ventilation equipment 通風(fēng)設(shè)備 water-cooled condenser 水冷式冷凝器 industrial ventilation 工業(yè)通風(fēng)moist air 濕空氣 overheat steam 過熱蒸汽constant humidity system 恒濕系統(tǒng) cooling tower 冷卻塔dew-point temperature 露點(diǎn)溫度Unit Fifteenmechanical refrigeration：機(jī)械制冷vapor compression system：蒸汽壓縮系統(tǒng) expansive valve: 膨脹閥absorption refrigeration system:吸收式制冷系統(tǒng)unitary equipment:整體式設(shè)備 dry bulb temperature 干球溫度 wet bulb temperature 濕球溫度 dew point temperature 露點(diǎn)溫度 fan coil unit 風(fēng)機(jī)盤管Vapour pressure, Saturated 飽和蒸汽壓力 Adiabatic compression 絕熱壓縮 Adiabatic efficiency 絕熱效率 Adiabatic expansion 絕熱膨脹 Coefficient of performanceCoefficient of thermal conductivity 導(dǎo)熱系數(shù) Commercial refrigerating plant 商業(yè)制冷裝置 Double pipe condenser 套管式冷