PEP六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第2單元知識(shí)點(diǎn).doc

六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納Unit2: Ways to go to school一、重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)1. 四會(huì)詞匯：on foot步行=walk by bus =take a/the bus 乘公交車(chē) by plane,乘飛機(jī) by taxi 乘出租車(chē) by ship乘船 by subway 乘地鐵 by train乘火車(chē) by bike騎自行車(chē) slow down 慢下來(lái) stop 停止 wait等 go走 了解：by= take a / the 例如：by bus = take a / the bus2. 頻率副詞：（次數(shù)從多到少）always總是 usually通常 often 經(jīng)常 sometimes有時(shí) never從不3. 其他：pay attention to注意 by ferry乘輪渡 by sled滑雪橇 cross the road橫穿馬路 traffic light(s) 通信號(hào)燈 at home在家 missed（miss的過(guò)去式）想念 different不同的 same 相同的 cross穿過(guò) look right向右看 chopsticks筷子（復(fù)數(shù)）door門(mén) look at朝看 play with和一起玩 二、按要求寫(xiě)單詞： go (反義詞)come foot（復(fù)數(shù)）feet child（復(fù)數(shù)）children good（反義詞）bad壞的 take帶走（反義詞）bring拿來(lái) slow慢的（反義詞）quick/fast go（過(guò)去式）went do（過(guò)去式） did do（第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)）does go（第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)）goes same 相同的（反義詞）different不同的 miss（過(guò)去式） missedwrong 錯(cuò)誤（反義詞）right正確 can（否定形式）cant early早的（反義詞）late晚的 三、重點(diǎn)句子（一）四會(huì)句子1. - How do you come to school? 你（們）怎么來(lái)學(xué)校的？- Usually, I come on foot. = Usually, I walk. 通常情況下，我步行來(lái)。2. In the USA people on bikes must wear one. 在美國(guó)騎自行車(chē)的人必須帶頭盔。3. Dont go at the red light! 別闖紅燈！ 4. I must pay attention to the traffic lights. 我必須注意交通信號(hào)燈。（二）其他句子1. They are talking about a sports meet. 他們正在談?wù)撘粓?chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。2. How can you get to the USA from China? 你怎么從中國(guó)到美國(guó)？3. Dont touch the door. 不要碰門(mén)。4. In the UK you drive on the left side. 在英國(guó)，你要靠左駕駛。一、問(wèn)路1Where is the cinema, please? 請(qǐng)問(wèn)電影院在哪兒？ next to the hospital. 在醫(yī)院的旁邊。 in front of the school. 在學(xué)校的前面.It is+ behind the park 在公園的后面near the zoo. 在動(dòng)物園的附近.on the right/left of the bookstore. 在書(shū)店的左/右邊.east of the bank. 在銀行的東邊.far from here. 離這兒很遠(yuǎn).2. Excuse me, is there a cinema near here？ 請(qǐng)問(wèn)這附近有電影院?jiǎn)幔縔es, there is. 有.3. How can I get to the hospital? 我該怎樣到達(dá)醫(yī)院呢？5. In China, people drive on the right side. 在中國(guó)，你要靠右駕駛。二、指引路1.You can go by the No.312 bus. 你可乘坐312路公交車(chē)去那兒.2.Get on / off at the 在地方上車(chē)/ 下車(chē).3. Walk straight for three minutes. 向前直走在分鐘.4. Turn right/ left at the 在 地方向右/ 左轉(zhuǎn).5. Walk east/ west/ south/ north for minutes. 朝東/ 西/南/北/ 走分鐘.6.Is it far from here? 離這兒遠(yuǎn)嗎? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.四、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1. How do you come to school? 你（們）怎么來(lái)學(xué)校的？此問(wèn)句是由特殊疑問(wèn)詞how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句， 用于詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方的出行方式。 回答時(shí)要根據(jù)具體情況作答。 表示地點(diǎn)的詞：Germany德國(guó) Munich慕尼黑 England英國(guó) Australia澳大利亞 school學(xué)校 the park 公園 the cinema電影院 the hospital醫(yī)院the post office郵局 the bus stop公共汽車(chē)站 home家2. Usually, I come on foot. = Usually, I walk. 通常情況下，我步行來(lái)。此句是對(duì)出行方式的回答句。 其中usually意為“通?！?， 表示頻率很大， on foot意為“步行”。 一般用by表示出行方式。 by后面一定要直接加交通工具的單數(shù)形式， 只有“小腳丫”foot與on 搭配， “步行”用on foot表示。練習(xí)：I usually come to school on foot.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_3. I must pay attention to the traffic lights. 我必須注意交通信號(hào)燈。must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“必須”后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。動(dòng)作詞組： wear a helmet戴頭盔 pay attention to the traffic lights注意交通信號(hào)燈 look right向右看 wear a life jacket 穿救生衣4. Dont go at the red light! 別闖紅燈！ 此句是Dont開(kāi)頭的祈使句的否定句， dont后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。意為“不要做某事”。動(dòng)作詞組：run跑 go at the red light闖紅燈 touch the door觸摸門(mén)Eg. Dont smoke.不要吸煙。/ 禁止吸煙。 Dont take photos.禁止拍照。注意：祈使句的否定句變?yōu)榭隙ň渚褪前袲ont去掉，句首字母改為大寫(xiě)。5. We must look right before crossing the road.我們?cè)跈M穿馬路前必須看看右邊。此句中must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞， 意為“必須”后面跟動(dòng)詞原形， 在此句中before是一個(gè)介詞， 而介詞后面跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式。 6. There is no door on the bus.公共汽車(chē)上沒(méi)有門(mén)。此句是there be句型的單數(shù)句， be動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)后面名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式來(lái)決定， 名詞為單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞就用there is, 名詞為復(fù)數(shù)就用there are. 此句中no door意為“沒(méi)有門(mén)”， 表示單數(shù)含義，因此要用there is開(kāi)頭。注意：there be句型的否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句的變換方法以及回答。原句：肯定句：There are some books on the desk.否定句：There are not / arent _ books on the desk. 一般疑問(wèn)句：Are there any books on the desk? Yes, _. No, _.五、句型變換：1. You must stop at the red light. (改為祈使句)_2. Go at the red light. (改為否定句)_ go at the red light.3. Dont stop at the red light. (改為肯定句)_4. I come to school by bus. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_ do _ come to school?5. I come to school on foot. (寫(xiě)出同義句)I _ to school.六、 完成下列對(duì)話. A: _ _ . _ _a post office near here? B: Yes, _ _. Its _ to the bank. A: _ _ _ ? B: No, its near here. A: _ _ _ _ _ ? B: You can go by the No. 12 bus. _ _ the bus at the park. Then get off at the zoo. Walk _ for two minutes. Its _ the left. A: _ . B: Youre welcome. 七、根據(jù)對(duì)話中上下文意思，在空格中填上合適的詞使句子完整。 1 _ can I go to the zoo ? You can go the No.41 bus. 2. _ is the science museum