新概念英語2-Lesson14教案.doc

Lesson 14 Do you speak English? amusing adj. 好笑的, 有趣的The story is amusing. （好笑的） n. 娛樂，消遣 U eg. She looked at me in amusement. 她饒有趣味地看著我。v. amuse 使發(fā)笑，使愉快 The story amused me. adj. amused 感到好笑的（要笑出聲） I am amused. be amused at/by 因感到好笑 eg. Everyone was amused at/by the cute boy. 大家都被這個可愛的孩子逗樂了。 be amused to do sth 做去取樂 amusement 和funny做比較： funny adj. 好笑的（不一定要笑出聲可以指貶義），開心的，令人開心的 interesting / funny storyexperience n. 經(jīng)歷（可數(shù)）；經(jīng)驗（不可數(shù)） n. 經(jīng)歷（可數(shù)） He has a lot of experiences. an amusing experience 一次好笑的經(jīng)歷 / an unpleasant experience 一次不愉快的經(jīng)歷/ an unusual experience 一次不同尋常的經(jīng)歷 n. 經(jīng)驗，體驗（不可數(shù)） They want someone with a lot of experience for this job. vt. 經(jīng)驗，體驗 Have you ever experienced anything like this? experienced adj. 有經(jīng)驗的，經(jīng)驗豐富的 He is an experienced doctor. wave (1) vi. 招手 wave to sb. 向某人招手or: wave at sb (2) vt. 揮動 wave a hand 揮手 / wave a flag 揮舞一面旗子 注：wave sb goodbye =wave goodbye to sb同某人揮手道別lift n. 搭便車 take a bus/taxi/lift 乘公共汽車/乘出租汽車/搭便車 give sb. a lift讓某人搭便車 thumb lift 拇指便車(向過路車輛豎起拇指表示要求免費搭車)1) vt. 舉起，抬起 eg. The box is too heavy; I cant lift it. 這只箱子太沉，我抬不動。 lift ones hat 舉起帽子（打招呼時的動作） 2) vi.（霧，云）消散，（雨，雪）停止 eg. The fog has lifted. 霧已經(jīng)散了。 3) n. 電梯 elevator eliveit (美)=liftreply v. 回答 reply與answer的區(qū)別:作為不及物動詞是一樣的:He answered/replied. 作為及物動詞就不一樣:answer sth.= reply to sth. answer the letter=reply to the letter. 回信respond to sth. vi. 1) 回答，應(yīng)答 eg. She didnt respond to my question. 她沒有回答我的問題。 2) 對做出回答或反應(yīng) eg. He responded to the insult with a punch. 他對侮辱的反應(yīng)是重重的一拳。 language n. 語言 native language 母語 / mother tongue 母語(口語中用) spoken language 口語 written language 書面語language teaching語言教學(xué) a foreign language 外語 the second foreign language 第二外語 speak a language 講一門語言 journey 所有的旅行，偏重于陸地旅行 go on a journey 2 hours journeytrip n. 短距離旅行或出差(時間或距離上較短) go on a trip = go on business travel n. 周游（長途旅行） tour n. 游玩（為了玩） tourist n. 游客 voyage n. 旅行(海上) flight n. 空中飛行【課文講解】 1、After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. after引導(dǎo)的從句如果一個是過去時，一個是過去完成時，那一定是從句用過去完成時；before引導(dǎo)的從句表示“在之前”，主句發(fā)生在從句之前, 主句用過去完成時。drive on 繼續(xù)開往（on加在動詞的后面表示繼續(xù)） drive to 開車去某地 My heart will go on 我心永恒 talk on 繼續(xù)講方位的表達(dá)方式一共有3個介詞, in（在里面）,on（接壤），to（沒有相接的, 是相離的） A is to the east of B A在B的東方（A與B不相接） A is on the east of B A在B的東方（A與B接壤） A is in the east of B A在B的東方（A在B的里面）2、On the way, a young man waved to me. on the way 在路上, 在途中 in the way 攔路on the way to 在去某地的路上 by the way 順便說in a way or: in some way 在某種意義上 in this way 用這種方式 in that way 用那種方式 get ones own way 隨心所欲 wave to sb. 沖某人揮手3、As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. as soon as 一就，后面一定要加一個句子(時間狀語從句), 強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個動作幾乎是連在一起的，“一” 后面的先發(fā)生 As soon as I had entered the room,I took off my coat at once.只要是狀語從句, 一旦遇到將來時, 變?yōu)橐话悻F(xiàn)在時 As soon as you arrive,you must call me. 你一到就打我電話 表示用某種語言作為交際手段時介詞用in，表示講某種語言時可以不加介詞。 I speak English. I say a word in Chinese. reply 要想加賓語要加 to (+要回答的內(nèi)容)，而in the same language 在句中作狀語, 不是replay所應(yīng)回答的問題(賓語), 故用in 4、Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all.apart from 除以外 apart from 一種表示除掉相當(dāng)于 except for；另外一種表示除了，也相當(dāng)于besides。 eg. Apart from / Except for his nose, he is quite good-looking.eg. Besides / Apart from his right arm, he broke his two legs, too.5、I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, Do you speak English? nearly 將要 when的翻譯要看當(dāng)時的具體情況, 在這里譯為“就在此時” I had nearly reached home when I found my mother standing there. reach 到達(dá) /get to /arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方/ come to 6、As I soon learnt, he was English himself! I learn 我得知； I know 我知道(我本來就知道)As+主語+動詞+從句 （As my mother said/As I heard/ As I learnt） 正如 As we know, the New Concept English is very good. 正如我們所知 himself反身代詞單獨放在句尾, 起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用I read English myself.Key Structures過去完成時：由had+過去分詞構(gòu)成，它表示過去某時或某動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作或情況，即“較早的過去”。過去完成時一定要以一個過去時態(tài)作鋪墊, 這個動作一定要發(fā)生在had done之后。 在用過去完成時態(tài)的句子中，常用連詞when，after，as soon as，until，by that time等。常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用的副詞如already，just，never，neverbefore也常與過去完成時連用，以強(qiáng)調(diào)事件發(fā)生的先后次序【Special Difficulties】Ask與Ask For： ask v. 問，詢問； ask a question/ask sb. 請求，要求: They asked Tony to sing a song. 邀請:They asked her to spend the weekend with them. ask for 要，要求（某樣?xùn)|西） ask for the answer ask for help.Except, Except for與Apart from 1. 三者都表示“除以外”，有時可以互換，但except不用于句首，except for和apart from則可以。 2. apart from習(xí)慣上喜歡放句首, apart from=except/besides 如果認(rèn)為整體之中做這件事情的人除了整體之外，這個人也做了（包括），是加號=besides；如果認(rèn)為整體之中做這件事情的人除了整體之外，這個人沒有做（排除），是減號=except；3. 如果放在句首，統(tǒng)一用apart from代替except/besides 4. except for含有對整體中的某一個方面不滿意，except for 可以不放在句首, 強(qiáng)調(diào)整體當(dāng)中某一方面除外, 剩下的整體都不錯 Except for his height, he is very excellent. Which of，Either of，Neigher of與Both of 上面這些短語都可用于指兩個人或兩件事 either of 兩者當(dāng)中的任何一個 neither of 兩者都不 which of 哪一個 both of 兩者都1. 當(dāng)詢問在兩個或更多的人或事物中偏愛哪一個或選擇哪一個時，可用which I like both of these bags. Which of the two do you prefer?2. either與neither都是對兩個人或物而言（后接單數(shù)名詞）。either指one or the other