2012中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷 (17).doc

杭州市2011年中考英語(yǔ)試題分析及2012年中考模擬命題規(guī)范表一、試卷總體評(píng)析杭州市2011年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題整體內(nèi)容切合新世紀(jì)新課標(biāo)要求，符合中考命題思路。題型設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范合理，試卷整體難度適中，試卷長(zhǎng)度合適，大多數(shù)學(xué)生能在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成考試。從內(nèi)容和選材上，既注重學(xué)生對(duì)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的運(yùn)用，又突出對(duì)學(xué)生能力的考查。整個(gè)試卷基本上沒(méi)有偏題、難題和怪題，體現(xiàn)情境，貼近生活，讓學(xué)生能輕松上手，同時(shí)又能很好的貫徹新大綱對(duì)學(xué)生的各層面要求，具有一定的代表性和開(kāi)放性，亦具有清新的時(shí)域特色。2012年中考模擬命題就必需按照2011年的命題思路。二、試卷基本情況分析1.試題結(jié)構(gòu)2011年杭州市中考英語(yǔ)卷和2012年中考模擬全卷滿分120分，分為九大題81小題。具體如下表：2011年杭州市中考試卷英語(yǔ)試題結(jié)構(gòu)分析題型識(shí)記理解應(yīng)用綜合累計(jì)分值題數(shù)答題方式聽(tīng)力1555三選一聽(tīng)力212126三選一聽(tīng)力3884三選一單項(xiàng)選擇151515四選一完型填空151515四選一閱讀理解303015四選一選詞填空101010十選十單詞拼寫101010根據(jù)首字母填空書面表達(dá)15151提示作文2012年中考模擬命題試卷試題結(jié)構(gòu)安排題型識(shí)記理解應(yīng)用綜合累計(jì)分值題數(shù)答題方式聽(tīng)力1555三選一聽(tīng)力212126三選一聽(tīng)力3884三選一單項(xiàng)選擇151515四選一完型填空151515四選一閱讀理解303015四選一選詞填空101010十選十單詞拼寫101010根據(jù)首字母填空書面表達(dá)15151提示作文2.試題特點(diǎn)特點(diǎn)2011年中考2012年中考模擬（1）難易適中，突出基礎(chǔ)亦強(qiáng)調(diào)能力。整卷既切符杭州大市的中考要求，亦體現(xiàn)了新課標(biāo)的考查要求-即語(yǔ)言考查重在語(yǔ)用知識(shí)在情景中的運(yùn)用。本卷語(yǔ)篇體現(xiàn)了時(shí)代性和開(kāi)放性，篇幅和難度較以往略有提高，對(duì)學(xué)生能力有較高的要求。寫作以與學(xué)生筆友之間的交流活動(dòng)為題材，讓學(xué)生欲語(yǔ)盡言，以準(zhǔn)確體現(xiàn)學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的運(yùn)用程度。整體上看，試題真正面向絕大多數(shù)學(xué)生，其中完型、詞匯題學(xué)生得分較高，單選、語(yǔ)篇和寫作得分相對(duì)較低。整卷既切符杭州大市的中考要求，亦體現(xiàn)了新課標(biāo)的考查要求-即語(yǔ)言考查重在語(yǔ)用知識(shí)在情景中的運(yùn)用。本卷語(yǔ)篇體現(xiàn)了時(shí)代性和開(kāi)放性，篇幅和難度較以往略有提高，對(duì)學(xué)生能力有較高的要求。寫作以敏感的九零后與父母的代溝為題材，讓學(xué)生欲語(yǔ)盡言，以準(zhǔn)確體現(xiàn)學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的運(yùn)用程度。整體上看，試題真正面向絕大多數(shù)學(xué)生，其中預(yù)估計(jì)單項(xiàng)選擇題、詞匯題學(xué)生得分較高，語(yǔ)篇和寫作得分相對(duì)較低。（2）依綱據(jù)本，選材廣泛時(shí)新?；A(chǔ)知識(shí)的考查基本源于課本，高于課本。語(yǔ)篇理解選材廣泛，從講述故事，介紹循環(huán)利用，到選擇購(gòu)物，介紹人物，利用人物的性格特征對(duì)孩子們進(jìn)行教育，貼近學(xué)生的理解世界。這些試題讓學(xué)生更好的掌握了基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，充分發(fā)揮出了應(yīng)有的水平?；A(chǔ)知識(shí)的考查基本源于課本，高于課本。語(yǔ)篇理解選材廣泛，從父子間的交流，人間真情，光的利用，理解宇航員的生活到大火中如何逃生，可謂貼近于學(xué)生的生活實(shí)際，便于理解和應(yīng)用。（3）試題不落俗套，原創(chuàng)新穎?？v觀全卷，在全面考查基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)、考查學(xué)生能力的同時(shí)，大多數(shù)題目都具有原創(chuàng)的特點(diǎn)。出題思路清晰，少有照抄照搬的現(xiàn)象。如寫作是以各國(guó)孩子怎樣送禮物為題材，使學(xué)生感到能寫、愿寫、有話可寫。縱觀全卷，在全面考查基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)、考查學(xué)生能力的同時(shí)，大多數(shù)題目都具有原創(chuàng)的特點(diǎn)，部分題目是根據(jù)2011年各地中考卷改編。出題思路清晰，少有照抄照搬的現(xiàn)象。如寫作是以即將到來(lái)的假期安排為題材，使學(xué)生感到能寫、愿寫、有話可寫。（4）體現(xiàn)義務(wù)教育的特點(diǎn)，注重激勵(lì)全體學(xué)生。整個(gè)試卷面向全體，尤其選項(xiàng)合理不刁鉆，學(xué)生易于上手。在測(cè)試過(guò)程中，學(xué)生能正常運(yùn)用所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)與技能去分析解決問(wèn)題。全卷中沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)偏、難、怪題，學(xué)生普遍評(píng)價(jià)較好。整個(gè)試卷面向全體，尤其選項(xiàng)合理不刁鉆，學(xué)生易于上手。在測(cè)試過(guò)程中，學(xué)生能正常運(yùn)用所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)與技能去分析解決問(wèn)題。全卷中沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)偏、難、怪題。（5）整個(gè)試卷可操作性強(qiáng)。評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)客觀公正，易于對(duì)比。電腦閱卷使評(píng)分更加客觀公正。本試卷除選擇題外，還有35分的主觀題。主觀題多題都有開(kāi)放性的特點(diǎn)，所給答案都一一對(duì)應(yīng)，作文閱卷經(jīng)由一評(píng)二評(píng)三評(píng)終斷，提高了閱卷質(zhì)量，亦更為公正。評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)客觀公正，易于對(duì)比。電腦閱卷使評(píng)分更加客觀公正。本試卷除選擇題外，還有35分的主觀題。主觀題多題都有開(kāi)放性的特點(diǎn)，所給答案都一一對(duì)應(yīng)。3.試題綜合分析從整體上講，本次中考切依新課改思潮，把握了課改與語(yǔ)言趨展的總體方向。命題標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范，思路清晰，難易恰當(dāng)，考查層面到位，貼實(shí)合時(shí)，有新意也有創(chuàng)意，具有良好的導(dǎo)向作用。三.試題量化分析表題類題號(hào)考點(diǎn)內(nèi)容分值目標(biāo)層次試卷出處識(shí)記理解運(yùn)用綜合教材練習(xí)改編原創(chuàng)聽(tīng)力部分25分對(duì)話應(yīng)答1-5日常英語(yǔ)問(wèn)答5415情景對(duì)話理解6-8句義理解4249-11就情景對(duì)話問(wèn)答6316短文理解12-15語(yǔ)篇實(shí)事細(xì)節(jié)理解105510筆試部分95分單項(xiàng)選擇16語(yǔ)音11117動(dòng)詞11118反義疑問(wèn)句11119情態(tài)動(dòng)詞11120被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)11121定語(yǔ)從句111122形容詞11123介詞11124賓語(yǔ)從句11125動(dòng)詞詞組辨析11126連詞11127名詞11128動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)11129副詞11130情景交際111完形填空31-45連詞、代詞、連詞、名詞、副詞等其它考查1515閱讀理解46-55細(xì)節(jié)理解664上下文推測(cè)446中心概括444詞意推測(cè)222理解推測(cè)444任務(wù)型閱讀61-65關(guān)于宇航員在太空艙如何生活10335詞語(yǔ)填空66-70談?wù)撊绾卧诖蠡鹬刑由?010單詞拼寫71-80根據(jù)首字母提示完成單詞107310書面表達(dá)81根據(jù)提示寫短文15152012年中考模擬試卷 英語(yǔ)試題卷(考試時(shí)間：100分鐘 卷面滿分：120分)考生須知：1 本試卷分試題卷和答題卷兩部分。滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2 答題時(shí)，必須在答題卷密封區(qū)內(nèi)寫明校區(qū)、考場(chǎng)、座位號(hào)、姓名、班級(jí)等內(nèi)容。答題必須書寫在各規(guī)定區(qū)域之內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)域的答案將被視為無(wú)效。I、聽(tīng)力部分（25分）一第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)小對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）原創(chuàng)聽(tīng)下面5段小對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試題的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. What does the man want?A. Water B. Tea C. Nothing2. Whats Amy wearing?A. A cotton blouse B. A leather skirt C. A silk dress3. Where did they have a volleyball game ?A. At Tianhe Stadium B. In Tianhe City C. On Tianhe Street 4. Who will go hiking tomorrow?A. Jack B. Lindas cousin C. Linda 5. What day can the woman go to see the man?A. Thursday B. Tuesday C. Any day二第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。（共6小題，每小題2分，滿分12分）聽(tīng)下面兩段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第6和第8三個(gè)小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有l(wèi)5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這三個(gè)小題。 原創(chuàng)6. How will the man spend Christmas?A. Visit his parents B. Go for a trip C. Stay with his friends7. How many children do the mans friends have?A. Two B. Four C. Six8. What will the man give his friends as a present?A. Christmas trees B. Sweets C. Cakes聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第9至第11三個(gè)小題。現(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這三個(gè)小題。 根據(jù)11年本校測(cè)試卷改編9.What is the womans trouble?A. Getting much fatter B. Eating too much C. Watching TV too much10.What doesnt her friend suggest？A. Eating less food B .Not watching too much TV C. Buying a dancing machine.11.How much does a dancing machine cost? A. About 8,000 yuan B. About 80 yuan C. About 800 yuan三聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，回答問(wèn)題。（共4小題，計(jì)8分） 根據(jù)雙語(yǔ)報(bào)聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練改編聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第12至15四個(gè)小題。 現(xiàn)在，你有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這4個(gè)小問(wèn)題。聽(tīng)完獨(dú)白后，你有20秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)選擇有關(guān)選項(xiàng)。獨(dú)白連讀兩遍。12. What should you do first?13. How many kinds of things do you use?A. 5 B. 4 C. 314.How long does it take for the tea leaves to soak in the water?A. About 3 minutes B. About 5 minutes C. About 10 minutes15. What can you do at last?A. Sell your tea to make money B. Have a tea party with your friends C. Share tea with your parents 、筆試部分（95分）四單項(xiàng)選擇。（共15小題，計(jì)15分） 原創(chuàng)從A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。16. The underline part in the word “photograph” is pronounced as _. A. / f / B. /p/ C. / h/ D. /17. _ hard and youll make progress in English. A. Work B. To work C. Working D. Worked18. Xies taken his family to an island for a holiday, _ he? A. isnt B. wasnt C. hasnt D. doesnt19. Excuse me，is Tina in the classroom？ She _ be in the classroom because I saw her go to the library just now.Amust Bmustnt Ccant Dneednt20. Nowadays children are made _ part in many different kinds of after school activities, they are too tired. A. take B. to take C. taken D. taking21. China is trying to find ways to take care of the children parents have left their homes to work in cities. A. that B. who C. whose D. which22. -There used to be lots of fish in the lake in our neighborhood. - Yes, but there are very _ now. A. few B. fewer C. little D. less23. Zhao had to stop working though it was _ his own wishes. A. on B. against C. on D. for24. I dont know _. Could you help me?A. where is his new address B. where is his new homeC. where his new address is D. where his new home is.25. Wearing white can help people _when they feel stressed out. A. fall down B. calm down C. look down D. come down26. Dont be afraid of asking for help _ it is necessary. A. when B. after C. though D. unless27. Oh ! There is no enough _ for us on the bus. - No hurry. Lets wait for the next. A . place B. land C. room D. floor28. Cathy was so careless that she _ her right arm when she practiced volleyball. A. hurts B. hurt C. has hurt D. had hurt29. It was raining hard. _, he went out to look for his missing dog. A. Besides B. Still C. However D. Instead30.-I am very worried about the coming monthly test. I am afraid I cant pass this time.- _! Im sure youll make it.A. No problem B. Never mind C. Cheer up D. Dont mention it.五. 完形填空（共15小題，計(jì)15分 ） 根據(jù)美文閱讀改編通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 One Sunday afternoon, Marion sat at his desk and looked at his bills when his young son rushed in and said happily, “Happy birthday, Daddy. Youre 40 years old today, 31 Im going to give you 40 kisses, one for 32 !” When the boy started making good 33 his words, the father shouted: “ Michael, dont do it now，I cant come up with any ways to solve my 34 . Im too busy!”The boy soon fell silent as tears 35 from his big blue eyes slowly. Feeling 36 , the father said, “You can finish later. Daddy is busy with business now. ” He hugged the boy hurriedly as well.The boy said nothing but quietly walked 37 . That evening the father said: “Michael, Come and finish your work now!” But the boy didnt. 38 , a few days later after the fathers birthday, the boy had a terrible 39 and died. His sad father wrote, “If only I could tell him how sorry I am for my thoughtless words, and how much my 40 is hurting.” Do remember: Love is a two-way street. We must warmly accept any loving act, or others will it take it as a “No” and it can 41 a scar(傷痕). If we dont receive 42 , our life will lose 43 true meaning. 44 is more important than accepting love from those 45 are near and dear to us.31. A. because B. so C. then D. though.32. A. each B. every C. other D. anther33. A. with B. in C. on D. to34. A. business B. problems C. questions D. things35. A. came B. felt C. were D. ran36. A. unhappy B. sorry C. tired D. angry37. A. off B. away C. down D. in38. A. Unbelievable B. Unfair C. Unfortunately D. Uneasily39. A. homework B. father C. luck D. accident 40. A. heart B. ears C. eyes D. hands.41. A. have B. cut C. give D. leave42. A. present B. love C. money D. kiss43. A. it B. itself C. its D. its44. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything45. A. whom B. whose C. what D. who六閱讀理解。（共15小題，計(jì)30分） 第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A 根據(jù)瘋狂閱讀 口語(yǔ)版改編 Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 AM. When I arrived to collect, I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window.I walked to the door and knocked, “Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly voice. After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase.I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly toward the car. She kept thanking me for my kindness. “Its nothing,” I told her. “I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.”“Oh, youre such a good man.” She said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown?”“Its not the shortest way,” I answered quickly.“Oh, Im in no hurry,” she said. “Im on my way to a hospice. I dont have any family left. The doctor says I dont have very long.”I quietly reached over and shut off the mete.For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl. Sometimes shed ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.At dawn, she suddenly said,” Im tired. Lets go now.”We drove in silence to the address she had given me.“How much do I pay for you?” she asked.“Nothing.” I said.“You have to make a living,” she answered. “Oh, there are other passengers,” I answered.Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She hugged me tightly, too. Our hug ended with her remark, “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy.”46. How was the old woman?A. She was fine, but she wanted to have a family. B. She missed her hometown very much. C. She was ill, but not serious. D. She was ill and she was dying.47. The old woman chose to ride through the city in order to _.A. show she was familiar with the city B. see some places for the last timeC. let the driver earn more money D. reach the destination on time48. The taxi driver did not charge the old woman because he _.A. wanted to do her a favor B. shut off the meter by mistakeC. had received her payment in advance D. was in a hurry to take other passengers49. What can we learn from the story?A. Giving is always a pleasure. B. People should respect each other.C. An act of kindness can bring people great joy. D. People should learn to appreciate others concern.50.Whats the best title for the passages?A. Under The Same Roof B. Unlucky Woman C. Hard Life D. Great Doctors and helpless woman B 根據(jù)初中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)報(bào)改編You can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous. Most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. It is non-luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in our direction. So moon light is only second hand sunlight.When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book even with your eyes wide open.Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380 000 kilometers away, in only a little more than a second.51. You can see the book because_.A. your eyes are close to it B. it reflects some of the sunlightC. it has light of its ownD. your eyesight can get to it 52. The underlined word “l(fā)uminous” means_. A. visibleB. all colorsC. giving off lightD. sunlight53. Light traces about _ kilometers per second. A.380 000 B.300 000 C.400 000 D.190 00054. Which of the following is true?A. The moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes. B. Light from the book is much shorter than that from the moon.C. All the things you can see give off light.D. Light travels so fast that there is no time for you to read.55. What is the main idea of the passage? A.You can see and read a book because you open your eyes.B.Some objects are luminous, some not.C.You can see things because of light.D.Light travels very fast so you cannot notice it.閱讀下列材料，給以下5段材料選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。 2011年中考模擬試卷（七）改編56. As we know, we put food on a plate and water in a glass on earth. Gravity(引力) holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass. But in space, there is almost no gravity. So food can float away, and astronauts must eat and drink carefully.57. in space, sleeping is very different. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but some astronauts like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie the bag to a wall so that they cant float at night.58. Exercise is very important in space. On earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they do not use their legs. This is bad for their legs, or they exercise for thirty minutes every day. They often use an exercise bike for this.59 Many people can use computers, but few of them know how to look after them. Remember the following when you use computers: Keep your computer in a cool, dry room; do not put water or food near your computer; keep you screen clean and not too bright.60. Some things can carry messages. For example, a sing at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. Sings on the door tell you where to go in or out. Have you ever noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and they you receive messages form them all the time?A. Use computer in right waysB. How to sleep in right waysC. How to keep healthy in right waysD. Signs and messagesE. Eating and drinking in spaceF. .The importance of exercise七. 選詞填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分 ） 根據(jù)2011年廣西賀州中考試卷詞義填空改編用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫（每個(gè)單詞限用一次）。close know chance you twothat when people safe butWhat are you going to do if you are in a burning house? Do you know how to save 61 ? Please read the following passage.62 what to do during a fire can save your life. Its important to know the right way to escape, such as exits and stairways, 63 not lifts.From the lower floors of buildings, escaping from the windows is possible. Leaving from windows may get the least 64 of being hurt. When you are on the 65 floor, its usually not high from the ground. Its about the height of an adult. It