英語(yǔ)7上復(fù)習(xí)提綱.doc

Unit1 Topic 1 Hello!詞匯和重點(diǎn)句型：1. Excuse me! 對(duì)不起，打擾了！（用在事情發(fā)生之前） Sorry! 對(duì)不起（用在事情發(fā)生之后）2. Nice to meet / see you. = Glad to meet / see you. 很高興見(jiàn)到你。3. Welcome to China / Fuzhou / Changle! 歡迎你到中國(guó)/福州/長(zhǎng)樂(lè)來(lái)！4. Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？(常用于官方或者對(duì)小孩子說(shuō)話) My name is Maria. = I am Maria. 我叫Maria。5. Stand up. 起立。Sit down. 坐下。(反義詞)6. How do you do? How do you do? 你好！ 你好?。ǔ醮我?jiàn)面時(shí)打招呼使用）7. Have a nice day! You, too. 祝您一天愉快！您也是！8. How are you? 你身體好嗎？Im fine / OK / well. Thanks. 我很好，謝謝?。梢钥s略為：Fine, thank you.）Not bad, thanks. 不錯(cuò)，謝謝！9. See you later! = See you soon! 等會(huì)兒見(jiàn)！See you tomorrow! 明天見(jiàn)！Good-bye! = Bye-bye! = Bye! 再見(jiàn)！10. This is Mary. This is Tom. 這是Mary. 這是Tom. （用于第三者介紹他人時(shí)）語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：1. Good morning.一般用于黎明時(shí)到中午十二點(diǎn)之前 Good afternoon.一般用于中午十二點(diǎn)以后到下午六點(diǎn)。 Good evening. 一般用于下午六點(diǎn)到晚上十點(diǎn)左右。 Good night. 一般用于睡覺(jué)前，表示晚安。 Good day. 一般在白天問(wèn)好時(shí)用，表示日安，尤其是澳大利亞和美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中使用較多。2. be的使用：（記住口訣）我用am，你用are；is用在他、她、它；單數(shù)is復(fù)數(shù)are；你、我、他們也用are.。Topic 2 Where are you from?詞匯和重點(diǎn)句型：1. be from = come from 來(lái)自 Where are you from? = Where do you come from? Im from China. = I come from China. Are you from China? = Do you come from China? 2. be動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句提問(wèn)與回答： Am I in New York? Yes, you are. No, you arent. Are you from the USA? Yes, I am. No, I am not. / Yes, we are. No, we arent. Is she Maria? Yes, she is. Is he Tom? No, he isnt. Is it my book? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. Are they from England? Yes, they are. No, they arent. 3. 兩個(gè)疑問(wèn)詞where、who的使用： Where are you from? Im from China. Im Chinese. Where is she / he from? She / He is from Japan. Where are they from? Theyre from France. Where is Beijing? Its in China. Who is he / she? He is Michael./ She is Jane. Who are they / you? They are my teachers. / We are Maria and Jane. / I am Diana. 4. 要求了解一些較重要的西方國(guó)家的國(guó)家、城市、人民的名詞。5. Cheers! Cheers! 干杯！干杯！Topic 3 Im twelve years old.詞匯和重點(diǎn)句型：1. 數(shù)詞：1-20。2. 不同人稱(chēng)對(duì)年齡的詢問(wèn)與回答：How old are you? Im 14. / We are 14. How old is she / he / it? She / He / It is 14. How old are they? They are 14 years old. 3. Whats your telephone / cell phone / fax / BP number? Its 05911104. Whats this / that in English? Its a toy. What are these / those? They are buses.5. Is this / that a book? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. Are these / those desks? Yes, they are. / No, they arent. 6. How do you spell apple? A-P-P-L-E. 7. What class / grade are you in? Im in Class 3 / Grade 7. 8. a high school 一所中學(xué) a high school student 一個(gè)中學(xué)生9. in the same class 在同一班級(jí)in Class 2, Grade 7在7年級(jí)2班10. 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式： 名詞后面直接加s，如：apples, bananas 以s, x, sh, ch結(jié)尾的名詞在后面加es，如：classes, dishes 詞尾為輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，將y變?yōu)閕再加es，如：family - families 詞尾為f，fe的單詞，改fe為ves，如：knife - knives特殊單詞：man - men woman - women mouse - mice foot - feet Chinese - Chinese 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：1. 班級(jí)年級(jí)的表示：（以教師教學(xué)用書(shū)為參考）英國(guó)英語(yǔ)表達(dá)時(shí)通常班級(jí)在前，年級(jí)在后。如：Class 2, Grade 7.美國(guó)和加拿大表達(dá)時(shí)則年級(jí)在前，班級(jí)在后。如：Grade 7, Class 2.其實(shí)美國(guó)在班級(jí)表達(dá)時(shí)，都是根據(jù)老師而決定的。如：Mr. Smiths class2. a, an的使用：（記住口訣）a、an一對(duì)雙胞胎，（a和an都是不定冠詞，譯為一長(zhǎng)得像來(lái)分不開(kāi)。表示一個(gè)沒(méi)有特別指定的人或事物。）姐妹二人都勤快，天天都把單杠抬。（a和an后只能跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。）an姐姐干活?lèi)?ài)跳舞,（an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。但名詞前有修飾近身元音離不開(kāi)。詞時(shí)，則根據(jù)最鄰近的修飾語(yǔ)的第一個(gè)音素來(lái)決定。如：an apple; an English book. ）妹妹a她更勤快，富余單杠她全抬。（其余輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前用a。）物代指代來(lái)做客，（但名詞前有物主代詞、指示代詞時(shí)，不能使用不定冠詞。姐妹二人歇下來(lái)。 如：a my book； a that bike 都是錯(cuò)的。）Unit 2 Looking differentTopic 1 He has big eyes.詞匯和重點(diǎn)句型：1. film star電影明星2. look like看起來(lái)像3. notbut不是而是4. be from = come from來(lái)自5. in the same school 在同一所學(xué)校 in different grades 在不同班級(jí)6. 身體五官及各部位名稱(chēng)；部分顏色詞語(yǔ)7. 反義詞：small - big / large / widelong - short black - whitetall - short new - old 8. I have a big nose = My nose is big. I have big eyes. = My eyes are big. She has a big nose. = Her nose is big. She has big eyes. = Her eyes are big. 9. Do you have long hair? Yes, I do. No, I dont. / Yes, we do. No, we dont. Does she / he have big eyes? Yes, she / he does. No, she / he doesnt. Do they have new friends? Yes, they do. No, they dont. 10. I know. 我知道。I dont know.我不知道。11. Im thirteen years old. = Im 13 years old. = Im 13. = Im thirteen.語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：1. 在五官描述上，要注意英美人習(xí)慣。在西方國(guó)家進(jìn)行外貌描述時(shí)，不說(shuō)a big mouth，而說(shuō)a wide mouth。他們的a big mouth往往用來(lái)指一個(gè)人嘴巴多，喜歡在背后說(shuō)三道四。2. 特別注意第三人單數(shù)時(shí)表達(dá)有時(shí)使用的是has。Topic 2 Her hair is brown.詞匯和重點(diǎn)句型：1. give something to somebody = give somebody something給某人某物Give the book to Maria = Give Maria the book. 把書(shū)給Maria.2. right away立刻，馬上3. dark skin黑皮膚 light yellow skin 黃皮膚fair skin白皮膚4. the boy over there 在那邊的那個(gè)男孩the boy under the tree 在樹(shù)下的那個(gè)男孩5. look the same看起來(lái)一樣6. different looks不同的外表7. good friends好朋友8. look at the picture 看著圖片9. the pair of shoes / trousers這雙鞋/褲子10. 表示顏色的詞語(yǔ)11. 關(guān)于顏色的提問(wèn)：What color?- What color is the skirt? - Its white.- What color are the shirts? - They are white. 12. which疑問(wèn)詞的使用Which girl? The girl in red. 哪個(gè)女孩？穿紅色衣服的那個(gè)女孩。 Which bag? The blue one. 哪個(gè)包？藍(lán)色那個(gè)。13. What does she look like? 她看起來(lái)怎么樣？14. 區(qū)別以下兩種問(wèn)題: Mikes pants are blue. What color are Mikes pants?The blue pants are Mikes. Which pants are Mikes?15. Which color / bag / clothes do you like? 你喜歡哪種顏色/哪個(gè)包/哪件衣服？ These are my favorite clothes. 這些是我最喜歡的衣服。Topic 3 What does she look like?詞匯和重點(diǎn)句型：1. What does she / he look like? She is young with long legs. / He is short with black hair.2. Is the boy tall or short? Hes short. 注意：選擇疑問(wèn)句的選擇部分前部分要讀升調(diào)，后部分讀降調(diào)。回答時(shí)要有具體內(nèi)容，而不能用Yes, No回答。3. 反義詞或?qū)?yīng)詞：small - bignew - oldold - youngfat - thin long - short man - woman boy - girl doctor - nurse dad - mum 4. 副詞so、too、very的使用：so fast 如此塊！這么快！ too fast 太快very fast 很快5. It will fit you soon.它很快就會(huì)適合你的。 6. grow fast 長(zhǎng)得快7. go shopping去購(gòu)物8. blue and white藍(lán)白相間9. tall and thin又高又瘦10. curly / long / short hair卷發(fā)/長(zhǎng)發(fā)/短發(fā)11. 人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞的使用：Whose toy is this? It is my toy. Its mine. Its your toy. Its yours.Its his toy. Its his. Its her toy. Its hers.Its its toy. Its its. Its our toy. Its ours. Its their toy. Its theirs. Recycle 1 Review of Units 1-2詞匯和重點(diǎn)句型：1. each other互相2. over there在那邊3. what color什么顏色4. look like看起來(lái)像5. May I have your telephone number / name ? 我可以知道你的電話號(hào)碼 / 名字嗎？6. Which one? The one in a green sweater.哪一個(gè)？穿綠色毛衣的那個(gè)。7. on a blue bike在藍(lán)色自行車(chē)上 in the black car 在黑色汽車(chē)?yán)?in the pink blouse穿著紫色襯衫的8. dark blue深藍(lán) light blue 淺藍(lán)9. look at看著10. a Chinese soccer player 一個(gè)中國(guó)足球隊(duì)球員11. play soccer踢足球12. See you. 再見(jiàn)復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)：1. s的所有格形式：Wang Hais mother王海的媽媽Jims sisterJim的妹妹2. 物主代詞的使用：形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞3. 名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式Unit 3 talking about Good Friends Topic 1 Please call me Mike一、單詞1.in the same class在同一班 2.study with 與一起學(xué)習(xí)3.No problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題 4.by the way 順便問(wèn)一下5.speak Chinese講漢語(yǔ) 6.only a little只有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)7.Of course =Sure當(dāng)然 8.helpstudy each other互相幫助/學(xué)習(xí)9.live in 居住在 10.the same age as 與同歲11.want to do sth. 想要做某事 12.come to China 來(lái)到中國(guó)13.in English 用英語(yǔ) 14.help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事15.the Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城 16.at the English corner在英語(yǔ)角17.be helpful to 對(duì)有幫助二、句型:1. May I do sth.? 我可以做某事嗎?e.g. : May I knowhaveask your name?May I study English with you? May I call you Mike?2. like very much a lot非常喜歡 like a little 有點(diǎn)喜歡 not like at all 根本不喜歡 not like very much 不是很喜歡三、語(yǔ)法:(一) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.肯定句:We speak Chinese. 否定句:We dont speak Chinese.一般疑問(wèn)句:Do you speak Chinese? 回答:Yes, we do.No, we dont.2.肯定句:Mike speaks English. 否定句:Mike doesnt speak English.一般疑問(wèn)句:Does Mike speak English? 回答:Yes, he does.No, he doesnt.3.動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)構(gòu)成形式:見(jiàn)書(shū)本107頁(yè)(二)代詞人稱(chēng)代詞:人稱(chēng) 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) 主格 賓格 主格賓格第一人稱(chēng) I me we us第二人稱(chēng) you you you you第三人稱(chēng) he him they them she her it it主格:在句中當(dāng)句子主語(yǔ)e.g. I have a good friend. He has a good friend.賓格: 在句中當(dāng)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)或介詞的賓語(yǔ),形成動(dòng)賓或介賓結(jié)構(gòu).Please call me Mike. (動(dòng)賓) Give it (動(dòng)賓) to me (介賓) .Help us find him. (動(dòng)賓)人稱(chēng)代詞排列順序：（可記住口訣） you, he and I; we, you and they; he and she口訣：對(duì)你尊重you在前，謙虛禮貌I最后；我們?nèi)硕嗔α看?，we要排在you之前，they委屈墊在后；兩性并列不平等，紳士風(fēng)度放一邊，he 在前she在后。特殊情況：1.為了強(qiáng)調(diào)某人稱(chēng)，或是出現(xiàn)在承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤之類(lèi)的句中時(shí)，應(yīng)把第一人稱(chēng)的I，放在前。2.當(dāng)說(shuō)話人I的身份很高或回憶往事時(shí)，可以先說(shuō)I。物主代詞：形容詞性物主代詞 名詞性物主代詞單數(shù)第一人稱(chēng) my mine第二人稱(chēng) your yours第三人稱(chēng) his his her hers its its復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱(chēng)our ours第二人稱(chēng) your yours第三人稱(chēng) their theirs形容詞性物主代詞，也稱(chēng)非獨(dú)立性物主代詞，不能單獨(dú)使用,必須與名詞共同使用.e.g. my name； your mother his friend their teacher Topic2 Come and meet my family一、單詞1.職業(yè)名稱(chēng)teach (教)- teacher (教師) study (學(xué)習(xí)) - student (學(xué)生)work (工作)- worker (工人) drive (駕駛) - driver (駕駛員)farm (農(nóng)場(chǎng))- farmer (農(nóng)夫) cook (烹調(diào)) - cook (廚師)1.對(duì)應(yīng)詞:teacher - student nurse - doctor2.office worker公務(wù)員 policeman警察waiter男服務(wù)員-waitress女服務(wù)員 salesman 男售貨員-salesgirl女售貨員3.家庭成員grandfather- grandmother grandpa - grandmafather -mother Dad -MumUncle - aunt son -daughterbrother- sister cousin二、詞組1.工作場(chǎng)所:in a school 在學(xué)校 in a hospital在醫(yī)院 in an office 在辦公室 in a shop / store在商店 on a farm在農(nóng)場(chǎng)2. a student of Grade Seven 一名七年級(jí)的學(xué)生have a job有一份工作 look after照顧; 保管a photo of my family一張我家的相片 have a look 看一看the young woman in yellow 穿黃衣服的年輕女士 on the sofa在沙發(fā)上三、句型:1. Im home.我回來(lái)了.2. Come in and make yourselves at home.請(qǐng)進(jìn), 請(qǐng)別客氣.3. What a nice place!多漂亮的一個(gè)地方!4. Please have a seat= Please sit down. 請(qǐng)坐!5. My parents are both office workers. 我父母二個(gè)都是公務(wù)員.We all love our work. 我們都喜愛(ài)我們的工作.注意:both指兩者都;all指三者或三者以上都四、語(yǔ)法:(一) 提問(wèn)職業(yè):1.What do you do? I am a doctor.2.What does he she do? He She is a doctor.(二) 提問(wèn)工作場(chǎng)所:1. Where do you work?I work in a hospitalschool2.Where does he she work ?HeShe works in an officeon a farm.(三) 名詞所有格: s 或s, 表示的Kangkangs grandfather康康的祖父母Janes family tree 珍妮的家譜Teachers book 教師用書(shū)（教師們的書(shū)）Topic3 Would you like to eat?一、詞匯:Fruit: (可數(shù)) appleorangeFood: (可數(shù)) cake hamburger egg French fries dumpling noodles(不可數(shù))rice porridge bread meat chicken fish beefDrink: (不可數(shù)) tea milk Coke coffee water juiceEat (吃)+ drink (喝) = havesomething to drink 喝的東西 something to eat 吃的東西have dinner 吃飯;吃正餐 have breakfast 吃早飯have lunch 吃午飯 have supper 吃晚飯二、句型;1.help oneself (to sth) 請(qǐng)自便 (吃些某物)2.would like = want想要 Would you like some eggs? = Do you want some eggs? What would you like to drink? = What do you like to drink?3.Give me some meat. = Give some meat to me.4.Why not have some milk? 表示提建議5.Lets have some milk. 表示提建議 6.May I take your order? = May I help you?(限于用餐)7.Wait a moment, please.請(qǐng)稍等片刻.8.What do you think of the coffee? =How do you like the coffee? 你覺(jué)得咖啡怎么樣?9.Would you like to have dinner with me? (表邀請(qǐng)) Ok. Id love to10.Im very glad to be here.我非常樂(lè)意呆在這兒11.Any more rice? 再來(lái)些米飯?jiān)趺礃?12.They are all friendly kind to me.他們都對(duì)我很友好。三、語(yǔ)法: 可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的量(一)可數(shù)名詞: 可直接用基數(shù)詞表具體的量表一：a cake book hamburgerbike an apple orange eggtwo cakes three books four apples five eggs（二）不可數(shù)名詞：可用數(shù)量詞來(lái)表示具體的量a cup of tea coffee two cups of tea coffeea glass of milkwaterjuice three glasses of milkwater juicea bowl of 一碗 two bowls of 兩碗a box of 一盒箱 two boxes of 兩盒箱a bag of 一袋 two bags of 兩袋a bottle of 一瓶 two bottles of 兩瓶a kilo of 一公斤 two kilos of 兩公斤a kind of 兩種 two kinds of兩種a plate of 一盤(pán) two plates of兩盤(pán)a basket of eggs 一籃/筐雞蛋 two baskets of eggs兩籃雞蛋a pair of 一雙/副/對(duì) two pairs of兩雙/副/對(duì)(三) 模糊的量some既可以修飾可數(shù)也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞 a few + 可數(shù) 表示若干一點(diǎn)a little + 不可數(shù) 表示若干一點(diǎn) many + 可數(shù) 許多much + 不可數(shù) 許多 some apples 一些蘋(píng)果some meatwater 一些肉水 a few friends 幾個(gè)朋友a(bǔ) little water 一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)水 many friends 許多朋友much water 許多水 Unit 4 Having Fun Topic 1 Can I help you?詞匯：1. 數(shù)詞：21-101注意：A. forty; eighty;B. 讀音： teen 與 ty2. 名詞：可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的劃分3. 詞形變換：also （同義詞）tooeach （同義詞）everykilo （復(fù)數(shù)）kiloswatch （復(fù)數(shù)）watchesmouse （復(fù)數(shù)）miceexpensive （同義詞）dearwaiter （對(duì)應(yīng)詞）waitresstry （第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)）triessell （反義詞）buy4. 詞語(yǔ)與短語(yǔ)：on the fourth floor在第四層樓 try on試穿 be on sale減價(jià)（出售）another pair of pants另一條褲子 two yuan a kilo每公斤兩元sell / buy for以價(jià)出售/ 購(gòu)買(mǎi) have a look 看一看a clothing shop一家服裝店 run over to跑到two bags of salt兩包鹽 two kilos of eggs兩公斤雞蛋six bottles of milk六瓶牛奶 Thanks anyway仍然感謝。Dont worry.別擔(dān)心。 Here is your change.找你零錢(qián)。5. 購(gòu)物用語(yǔ)：服務(wù)員或營(yíng)業(yè)員：What can I do for you?Can / May / Could I help you?回答：Yes, please. Id like (to buy ) I want ( to buy ) Im looking forDo you have?談?wù)撌挛铮篐ow do you like? = What do you think of?How do you look in this dress? Not bad.How do the pants fit? Theyre too long. 詢問(wèn)價(jià)格：How much is 主語(yǔ)（單數(shù)或不可數(shù)）？How much are 主語(yǔ)（復(fù)數(shù)）？How much do you want for something?討論價(jià)格：How / What about thirty yuan?Thats too expensive.Its a good price. The price is good. 表示感謝：Thanks a lot.Thanks very much.Thanks anyway.回答：Not at all.Thats all right.Youre welcome.請(qǐng)求幫助：Could you do me a favor? = Could you do a favor for me? = Could you help me?決定與否：Ill take / have / get / buy it. 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：1. some 常用于肯定句；any常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。e.g. I have some friends. I dont have any friends.Do you have any friends?some 用于否定句時(shí)，希望得到對(duì)方肯定回答或征詢意見(jiàn)e.g. Would you like some bread? Do you want some corn and wheat?2. try on the dresstry the dress ontry it on (T)try on it (F)3. a pair of pants / shoes / glassesan umbrella4. How much is this pair of shoes? (T)How much are this pair of shoes? (F)Topic 2 They are having a picnic詞語(yǔ)與短語(yǔ)：be free空閑；自由visit a friend拜訪朋友on Sunday在星期日go to West Hill去西山make a plan for為制定計(jì)劃tomorrow afternoon明天下午tell somebody about something告訴某人有關(guān)事項(xiàng)right away立刻；馬上discuss something討論某事go swimming去游泳go out for a picnic出去野炊make a telephone call打電話have a discussion討論do shopping購(gòu)物go home回家make a picnic plan訂一份野炊計(jì)劃Dont forget不要忘了。speak to somebody跟某人說(shuō)話take a message捎口信ask somebody to do叫/要求某人做某事call somebody back給某人回電話give somebody a call給某人打電話 give somebody a message 給某人口信/消息carry water提水collect firewood / garbage撿柴火/垃圾prepare food準(zhǔn)備食物wash the dishes洗碗筷eat an apple吃蘋(píng)果sing a song / songs唱歌have a picnic野炊look at a picture看圖read a book看書(shū)play the guitar彈吉他fly a kite放風(fēng)箏run after somebody / something追逐某人/某物eat / have dinner吃飯listen to the radio聽(tīng)收音機(jī)have a meeting開(kāi)會(huì)電話用語(yǔ)：1. - Hello! - Hello! 2. 自己：this; 對(duì)方：thate.g. This is 我是Is that ?你是嗎？Whos that?你是誰(shuí)？3. Whats up?4. May I speak to , please?5. I beg your pardon?6. Can I give her a message?7. Could you ask her to call me back?同義句：1.Lets make a plan for the picnic. = Lets make a picnic plan.2.Lets discuss. = Lets have a discuss.3.Ill call her right away. = Ill make a telephone call to her right away. = Ill give her a call. 4.She isnt in now. = She isnt here now. 5.Can I give him a message? = Can I give a message to him?重點(diǎn)句型：1.Are you free this Saturday?2.Would you like to have a picnic with somebody?3.I have something to tell Matthew.4.How happy they are!語(yǔ)法：1. must與have to的區(qū)別：must受主觀條件限制，表必須；have to受客觀條件限制，表不得不e.g. We must study hard. I have to look after my mother at home. She is ill.2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：1. 構(gòu)成：be (am, is, are ) + V-ing（口訣：有be還有ing）2. 用法：表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。3. 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成： 在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加 -ingwash - washingcollect - collecting 以不發(fā)音e字母結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去掉e，再加 -inghave - havingdrive - drivingprepare - preparing see - seeing a. 在重讀閉音節(jié)中b.