小學(xué)英語語法冠詞講解及練習(xí)題.doc

1、 本次知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納：冠詞是置于名詞之前，對(duì)名詞起限制作用的一種虛詞。二、重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)提示：冠詞分為不定冠詞a，an、定冠詞the和零冠詞三種，零冠詞指的是不用冠詞的情況。1、不定冠詞的用法：不定冠詞表示泛指，定冠詞表示特指不定冠詞有a和an兩種形式。a用在以輔音開頭的詞前，an用在以元音開頭的詞前。判斷一個(gè)詞是以元音開頭還是以輔音開頭，是根據(jù)讀音而不是根據(jù)字母1）. 用于可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式前，表示一2）. 表示一類人和東西3）. 用在作表語的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示身份、職業(yè)2、定冠詞的用法：1）. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物2）. 用于指談話雙方都明確所指的人或事物3）. 用以復(fù)述上文提過的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）4）. 用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前5）. 表示世界上宇宙中獨(dú)一無二的事物6）. 指由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞7）. 表示方向、方位8）. 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脈、海峽、海灣等地理名詞前9）. 在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前，表示一家人10）. 和某些形容詞連用，使形容詞名詞化，代表一類人或物11）. 用在表示階級(jí)、政黨的名詞前12）. 在the more, the more比較級(jí)的句式中13）. 表示演奏樂器時(shí)，樂器的前面要加the14）. 某些固定的表達(dá)法in the morning 在早上3、零冠詞的用法1）. 專有名詞前一般不加冠詞2）. 月份、周日、節(jié)日前一般不加冠詞3）. 三餐、四季前一般不加冠詞4）. 進(jìn)行球類運(yùn)動(dòng)5）. 固定詞組go to school 去上學(xué) go to bed6）.三餐名詞單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，之前通常不加冠詞三、經(jīng)典題訓(xùn)練過關(guān)：一、用a,an,the或“/”填空1._ Washington is _capital of _United States of America.2.There is _”A” on his paper.3. I ate _apple .Its _red apple.4._ tall man over there is my boss.5._ earth moves around_ _sun.6.No news is _good news.7.Have you visited_ Great Wall?8.They often play_ football after school.9.Children need _ love and_ attention.10.Are there any birds in_sky?11There is _ picture of _ elephant on _ wall12This is _ useful bookIve read it for _ hour13 _ elephant is much heavier than _ horse14 _ doctor told him to take _ medicine three times _ day15Lets go out for _ walk16. This is _egg. Its _small egg17Iim has_ big head.18Who is_ girl in green?19-Do you have_ knife?-Yes, I do. I only have_ small one.二、選擇1. Does Jim have _ ruler？ Yes，he has _ .A. an；some B. a；one C. a； D. any；one2. There is _ old bike. _ old bike is Mr. Zhaos.A. an ；The B. the；An C. a；The D. the；The3. _ apple a day keeps the doctors away.A. The B. A C. An D. Two4. How many books do you have？I have _ book. Thats _ English book.A. a；an B. a；one C. one；an D. one；one5. At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby.A. a B. an C. the D. 6. _ tiger is _ China.A. The；a B. A；the C. The；from D. The；the7. We cant see _ sun at _ night.A. the；the B. the； C. a； D. ；8. _ useful book it is！A. What an B. How a C. What a D. What9. One afternoon he found _ handbag. There was _ “s”on the corner of_ handbag.A. a；an；the B. a；a；the C. an；an；an D. the；a；a10. _ old lady with white hair spoke _ English well at _ meeting.A. An；an；a B. The；an C. The；a D. The；the11. _ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world. A. A；a B. The；the C. A；the D. The；a12. _ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River. A. The；a B. A； C. A；the D. An；the13. _ woman over there is _ popular teacher in our school. A. A；an B. The；a C. The；the D. A；the 14. He used to be _ teacher but later he turned _ writer.A. a；a B. a；the C. ；a D. a；15. They made him _ king. A. a B. the C. an D. 16. His father is _ English teacher. He works in our school. A. a B. an C. the D. 17. Is he _ American boy ？A. an B. a C. one D. 18. Does Tom often play _ football after _ school？A. ； B. ；the C. the； D. a；19. They passed our school _ day before yesterday.A. an B. one C. a D. the20. Australia is _ English-speaking country.A. a B. an C. the D. 21. She has _ orange skirt. _ skirt is nice.A. a；The B. an；The C. an；A D. the；The22. This is _ apple. Its _ big apple.A. an；a B. a；the C. a；an D. an；the23. Look at _ horse over there. A. a B. an C. the D. 24. Dont play _ basketball here. Its dangerous.A. a B. an C. D. the25. There is _ old woman in the car.A. B. the C. a D. an三、在空格內(nèi)填上a或an1. _ear 2._actor 3. _hen 4. _toy5. _university 6. _elephant 7. _hat 8._umbrella9._rabbit 10._idea 11._hour 12._ honest boy13._interesting book 14._easy question 15._orange dress四、在下列句子的空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~，不需要的地方用“/”表示：1. This is _ old map. It is _ useful map.2. We have no classes in _ afternoon on _ Saturday.3. _ spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _second.4. Beijing is _ capital of _ China. It is _ beautiful city.5. Roman was not built in _ day.6. Chinese is quite _ difficult language for Mike.7. Many _ students will take _ active part in sports meet.8. There is _ interesting picture on _ wall.9. Jenny found _ wallet lying on _ground. _ wallet was Mr. Blacks.10. Which is _ biggest, _ sun, _ moon, or _ earth?五、用選出正確翻譯1. 上學(xué) A. go to school B. go to the school C. go to a school2. 住院 A, in the hospital B. in a hospital C. in hospital3. 此刻 A. at the moment B. at a moment C. at moment4. 在課堂上 A. in class B. in a class C. in the class5. 在地球上 A. on earth B. on an earth C. on the earth6. 步行 A. on foot B. on the foot C. on feet7. 吃飯 A. at a table B. at the table C. at table8. 乘公共汽車 A. take bus B. by bus C. by the bus9. 在家 A. at the home B. at a home C. at home10. 在工作 A. at work B. at the work C. at works11.