2012年遼寧省高考英語及答案解析.doc

2012年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(遼寧卷)英 語 第一卷注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2. 選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，不能答在試卷上，否則無效。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 第二部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：We last night, but we went to the concert instead. A. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study 答案是 C 。21. I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone. A. the; the B. the; an C. a; the D. a; an21、【考點(diǎn)】冠詞【答案】C【解析】第一空表示泛指；第二空為固定用法，用定冠詞the，故選C項(xiàng)【難度】一般22. We used to see each other , but I havent head from him since last year. A. especially B. regularly C. particularly D. approximately22、【考點(diǎn)】副詞詞義辨析【答案】B【解析】A項(xiàng)意為“尤其；特別”；B項(xiàng)意為“定期地，經(jīng)常地”；C項(xiàng)意為“特別，尤其”；D項(xiàng)意為“近似地，大約”。根據(jù)句意“我們?cè)瓉斫?jīng)常見面，但從去年我就沒再收到過他的信”。【難度】一般23. Im terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? Its rather urgent. Yes, . A. with pleasure B. no burry C. it doesnt matter D. of course23、【考點(diǎn)】交際用語【答案】D【解析】由前面的Yes可知，第二個(gè)人同意對(duì)方用他的電話，所以用of course。學(xué)生可能會(huì)誤選為A，with pleasure意為“樂意幫忙”而這個(gè)題是說對(duì)方當(dāng)然可以用他的電話，所以with pleasure在這兒不合題意。【難度】中等24. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school. A. might B. could C. shall D. will24、【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞【答案】C【解析】Shall用于第二、第三人稱，表示說話人給對(duì)方命令、警告、允諾或威脅。這兒是說根據(jù)學(xué)校規(guī)定學(xué)生在校時(shí)都必須要穿校服?！倦y度】中等25. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them. A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows25、【考點(diǎn)】非謂語動(dòng)詞【答案】B【解析】with的賓語后面可加形容詞、副詞、分詞、不定式、名詞等作賓補(bǔ)，這兒pet dog與follow構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，所以用following.【難度】一般26. Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again. A. taking apart B. giving away C. making up D. turning off26、【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞組辨析【答案】A【解析】A項(xiàng)意為“拆開; 拆卸”；B項(xiàng)意為“贈(zèng)送，泄露”；C項(xiàng)意為“編造、彌補(bǔ)、化裝”；D項(xiàng)意為“關(guān)掉”。根據(jù)句意，可知，Rod喜歡拆卸鐘表，然而，他從來都不能再重新裝好。所以選B項(xiàng)【難度】一般27. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake. A. to B. for C. off D. out27、【考點(diǎn)】介詞辨析【答案】C【解析】off 意思是“離開.,隔著.”，表示與隔著一定的距離?！倦y度】一般28. If youre buying todays paper from the stand, could you get for me?A. one B. such C. this D. that28、【考點(diǎn)】代詞的用法【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)句意：如果你去報(bào)攤上買今天的報(bào)紙，給我捎回一份好嗎？one作“一個(gè)”，“一本”，“一件”等解，用來代替上文提到過的paper。相當(dāng)于a copy of paper.【難度】較難29. This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate29、【考點(diǎn)】非謂語動(dòng)詞 【答案】D【解析】在句型“主語+be+adj+to do”中，如果這個(gè)主語是動(dòng)詞do的邏輯賓語，故用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，所以選D?！倦y度】較難30. Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day. A. as long as B. even though C. in case D. as if 30、【考點(diǎn)】連詞用法【答案】C【解析】A項(xiàng)意為“只要”；B項(xiàng)意為“盡管”；C項(xiàng)意為“以防”；D項(xiàng)意為“好像”。根據(jù)句意：把你的鑰匙留給你的鄰居，以防你把自己鎖在外面了。所以選C項(xiàng)?！倦y度】一般31. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai. A. will be flying B. will fly C. have been flying D. have flown31、【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)【答案】A【解析】at this time tomorrow morning作時(shí)間狀語，所以用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，選A項(xiàng)?！倦y度】一般32. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad. A. he had considered B. had he considered C. he considered D. did he consider32、【考點(diǎn)】特殊句式倒裝?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】Not until位于句首時(shí)句子要倒裝，consider having a holiday abroad這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在retire之后，所以用一般過去時(shí)?！倦y度】一般33. Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he something instead of just talking. A. will do B. has done C. do D. did 33、【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)【答案】D【解析】在句型 “Its high/ very time that”中， 從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用did或should do.所以選D項(xiàng)。【難度】一般34. The newcomer went to the library the other day and scarched for he could find about Mark Twain. A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever34、【考點(diǎn)】連詞用法?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】介詞for后面加的是賓語從句，且從句中find缺少賓語，所以用whatever，選C項(xiàng)【難度】一般35. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday. A. get paid B. got paid C. have paid D. had been paid35、【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)【答案】A【解析】在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，且I與pay之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以選A?！倦y度】一般第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. Yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat. He 36 her Inky. “ I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats 37 playmatcs,”Kruger,The sevevty-year-old man,says. “My hearing was damaged by the 38 of farm epuipment , so I learned to connect with 39 . They react to what they see and what you do. ” Inky was a gentle cat, 40 the house with five other cats. But on a January night in 2009, Inky did 41 that would set her apart from 42 cats forever. Kruger had gone down to the basemeng to 43 the wood stove for the night. When he was finished, he 44 to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights. In doing so , he slipped and 45 his back against an old shelf. The heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs. 46 in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger felt 47 going into shock（休克）. He shouted for help , 48 his wife, Brenda , was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house. 49 Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs. “Go get Brenda, ” Krugger said to Inky. Inky 50 to the bedroom door and scratched 51 until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to the 52 Brenda found her husband 53 the stairs and called 911. Kruger was rushed to the hospital. “I spent six months 54 therd,” Says kruger . “Although I became lame , I was blessed. ” Sinec the acciedent, Inky has 55 Left Krhgers side. 36. A. gave B. chose C. named D. remembered 37. A. like B. as C. except D. among 38. A. sound B. alarm C. noise D. voice 39. A. animals B. friends C. farmers D. neghbors40. . A. sharing B. visiting C. dividing D. discovering41. . A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything42. . A. familiar B. lovely C. ordinary D. outstanding43. . A. shut out B. shut off C. shut down D. shut up44. . A. marched B. flew C. struggled D. climbed45. . A. bent B. hit C. shook D. pulled46. . A. Falling B. Lying C. Appearing D. Thinking47. A. it B. itself C. him D. himself48. A. and B. but C. or D. so49. A. Thus B. Otherwise C. Then D. Rather50. . A. walked B. ran C. returned D. withdrew51. . A. rapidly B. ruddenly C. madly D. urgently52. . A. bedroom B. basement C yard D. house53. A. at the bottom of B. in the middle of C. . at the top of D. in the front of54. A. regretting B. resting C. relaxing D. recovering55. A. never B. ever C. still D. already【考點(diǎn)】日常生活類記敘文【文章大意】本文敘述的是Glen Kruger聽力受損之后，撿到了一只貓，他把它叫作Inky，在2009年的一個(gè)一月的晚上，Inky救了它的主人的生命的過程。36【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析【試題解析】這兒是說Glen Kruger給他撿到的小貓起了個(gè)名字叫Inky，所以選C項(xiàng)?！倦y度】一般37【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】介詞詞義辨析【試題解析】Glen Kruger說他在一個(gè)一百英畝的農(nóng)場(chǎng)上長大，只有貓作為他的玩伴，所以選B項(xiàng)?！倦y度】一般38【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析【試題解析】Glen Kruger的聽力只能是被機(jī)器的噪聲損壞，其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不會(huì)損壞人的聽力，所以選C項(xiàng)?！倦y度】一般39【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)第一段中的“There was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat.”和后面“They react to what they see and what you do.”可知，這兒的they是指動(dòng)物。所以選A項(xiàng)?！倦y度】一般40【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)“Inky was a gentle cat,”可知，Inky很溫順，所以它和其它五只貓共同住在一個(gè)屋里，所以選sharing.【難度】一般41【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】代詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)后面講的Inky救Glen Kruger命的過程，可知是它做了一件讓它與其它普通的貓區(qū)別開的事。所以用something.【難度】一般42【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析【試題解析】與Inky救主人的命比起來，其它的貓相對(duì)就是普通的了，所以選C項(xiàng)?！倦y度】一般43【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞組辨析【試題解析】A項(xiàng)意為：把關(guān)在外面；B項(xiàng)意為：關(guān)閉；C項(xiàng)意為：停工；D項(xiàng)意為：住嘴，囚禁?？梢钥闯觯膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)能與wood stove搭配，所以選B項(xiàng)。【難度】一般44【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析【試題解析】當(dāng)他結(jié)束后，爬到梯子頂上，去關(guān)燈。所以用climb.【難度】一般45【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)后面沉重的架子倒在地上，并把Glen Kruger也帶下了梯子，所以是他在做件事的過程中，他的背撞在一個(gè)舊架子上。所以選B項(xiàng)?！倦y度】一般46【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)前面的Glen Kruger被架子帶下了梯子，所以他應(yīng)是躺在血泊里，所以用lying?！倦y度】一般47【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】代詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)后面的going into shock可知，是Glen Kruger他快要休克了，所以選 himself.【難度】中等48【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】連詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù) “He shouted for help,”和“his wife, Brenda, was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite of the house”可知，這兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but.【難度】一般49【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】連詞詞義辨析【試題解析】then在這兒意思是就在那個(gè)時(shí)候，可以體會(huì)到Glen Kruger向妻子求助沒有得到回應(yīng)要絕望時(shí)，突然看到了Inky那種喜悅的心情?！倦y度】中等50【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析【試題解析】Glen Kruger看到了Inky，于是讓它去叫他的妻子，Inky于是就跑到了臥室門口，所以用ran. 【難度】較難51【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】副詞詞義辨析【試題解析】Inky跑到臥室門口后就瘋狂的抓門，直到Brenda打開門，A項(xiàng)意為：快速地；B項(xiàng)意為：突然；D項(xiàng)意為：急切地均不合題意?！倦y度】一般52【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析【試題解析】Glen Kruger在地下室，Inky自然要把他妻子帶到地下室。所以選B?！倦y度】一般53【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】介詞短語辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)上文中架子倒地的時(shí)候把Glen Kruger帶下了梯子，所以他現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該在梯子下面，選A?！倦y度】一般54【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析【試題解析】Glen Kruger被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院，在醫(yī)院里是花了六個(gè)月的時(shí)間恢復(fù)，所以用recovering.【難度】一般55【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】副詞詞義辨析【試題解析】因?yàn)镮nky救了Glen Kruger一命，所以他要時(shí)刻把它帶在身邊?！倦y度】一般【難度】一般（此難度是針對(duì)整篇文章）【長難句解析】He shouted for help, but his wife, Brenda, was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house. 此句是由but 連接的并列句，意思是：他大聲求救，但是他的妻子Brenda正在屋子的另一端睡覺。第三部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A Mini Book Excerpts（節(jié)選） Biography When Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land,the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the netghboring area to protect it The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor. J. D. Sulinger：A Life by Kenneth Slawenski（Random House,$27）Mystery（疑案小說） “Youre a smart boy. Bennys death was no accident, and youre the only who saw it happen. Do you think the murderer should get away with it ? ”The boy was starting stubbornly at his lap again. A thought suddenly occerred to Annika,“Did you You recognized the man in the car,didnt you?” The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers,“Maybe,”he said quitely. Red Wolf by Liza Marklund（Atria Books, $25. 99）Short Stories She wants to say to him what she has learmed,none of it in class. Some women are borm stupid,and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give ,and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers,some who they dont want to be. Some mothers suffer so their daughters wont. Some mothers love so their daughters wont. You Are Free by Danzy Senna （Riverhead Books,$15）Humor Do your kids like to have fun? Come to Fun Times! Do you like to watch your kids having fun? Bring them to Fun Times! Fun Times!s “amusement cycling”is the most fun you can have,legally,in the United States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can speng less than half to that within a days drive lf most cities? Happy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle（Ecco,$14. 99）56. If the readers want to know about the lite of Salinger , they should buy the book published by . A. Ecco B. Atria Books C. Riverhead Books D. Random House57. The book Hbppy And Other Bad Thoughts is intended for . A. young children B. Disney World workers C. middle school teachers D. parents with young children58. Which book describes women with characters of their own? A. Happy And Other Bad Thoughts B. J. D. Salinger:A Life C. You Are Free D. Red Wolf 59. After finishing the book Red Wolf, the readers would learn that . A. the boy helped arrest the murderer B. Benny died of an accident C. the murderer got away with the crime D. Ammika carried out the crime【考點(diǎn)】日常生活類圖書介紹【文章大意】本文向讀都推薦了幾種不同類型的書，并分別作了簡介。56.【答案】D【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，第一本書是介紹Salinger生平的書，這本書是由Random House出版的，所以選D57.【答案】D 【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知，這本書是關(guān)于父母如何讓孩子玩得高興的書，所以這本書的讀者應(yīng)該是有小孩的父母?！倦y度】一般58.【答案】C【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Some women are born stupid, and dome women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give, and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers, some who they dont want to be.可知，這是一本用婦女自己的性格來描述她們的書?！倦y度】一般59.【答案】A【試題解析】Red Wolf是一本懸疑小說，由“The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers 可知，小男孩猶豫了，那接下來應(yīng)該就是幫助警察破案并逮捕兇手了。【難度】中等【長難句解析】 B Astronauts on shorter shuttle missions（使命）often work very long days. Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the days work. This type of schedute is far too demanding for long missions on the Internaitional Space Sttation（ISS）. ISS crewmembers usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year. They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible . Weekends give the crew valuable. Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework. They can communicate with family and friends by email , isternet phone and throhgh Private video conferenes. While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in orbit, there are many familiar activetics that they can stil enjoy . Before a mission. The family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photos, messages, videos and reading material for The astromauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth. During ther missiom, the crew also receives care packages with CDs, books, magazines, photos and letters . And as from early 2010, the internet became available on the ISS , giving astronaouts the chance to do some “web surfing （沖浪）”in their personal time. Besides relaxing with these more commom entertainments, astromauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in spaec. Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in spaec is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earths vast land mass and oceans. 60. What does the word “minic”in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Find B. Copy C. Change D. Lose61. Which of the following best describes the families of the astromauts on the ISS ? A. The are caring and thoughtful B. The are impatient and annoyed C. The are impatient and ammoyed. D. The are excited and curious. 62. In the final paragraph, the author shows that astronauts . A. get more pleasure in space than on the Earth B. find living in space a bit boring and tiringC. regard space life as commonD. love to see the Earth from space63. The passage mainly discusses how astronauts . A. work for longer missions in space B. connect with people on the EarthC. observe the Earth from spaceD. spend their free time in space【考點(diǎn)】日常生活類說明文【文章大意】本文向我們介紹了宇航員在太空中是如何打發(fā)他們的自由利用的時(shí)間的。60.【答案】B【試題解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段第四句“They work five days on and two days off”可知，這和在地球上的工作時(shí)間一致，所以這樣做的目的是盡可能地模仿地球上的正常生活，所以選B?！倦y度】一般61.【答案】A【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Before a mission, the family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photo, messages, videos and reading material for the astronauts to look at when they will be floating可知，宇航員的家人是體貼的，考慮周到的?！倦y度】一般62.【答案】D【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earth.”可知，宇航員喜歡在太空看地球?！倦y度】一般【長難句解析】63.【答案】D【試題解析】本文主要向我們介紹了宇航員在休息時(shí)做的事， 所以選D項(xiàng)【難度】一般【長難句解析】C If Confucius（孔子）were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. IIed need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out. While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. Its nothing personal. Most Americans dont even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes. But this doesnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China. In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy（哲學(xué)）. Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in