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Unit1 Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners SectionB11a 2e Discussion DoyouhavedifficultiesinlearningEnglish Whatthingsaredifficultforyou 1aLearningEnglishcanbedifficult Whatthingsaredifficultforyou Readthelist Check thestatementsthataretrueforyou Ican tpronouncesomeofthewords v 發(fā)音 Ican talwaysunderstandspokenEnglish Idon tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed Ican tspellsomeEnglishwords Ioftenmakemistakesingrammar v 增加 增長(zhǎng) n 速度 注解 1 Ican talwaysunderstandspokenEnglish 解析 speak spoke spokenv 說(shuō) 注意 部分動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞也可做該詞的形容詞 spoken口語(yǔ)的broken壞掉的written寫作的 2 Idon tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed 解析 疑問(wèn)詞 動(dòng)詞不定式 作賓語(yǔ) 注意 whattodo后不需要跟賓語(yǔ)howtodo后必須跟賓語(yǔ) 拓展 疑問(wèn)詞 動(dòng)詞不定式 結(jié)構(gòu) 3 Ioftenmakemistakesingrammar 1 makemistakes犯錯(cuò)makemistakesin在某方面犯錯(cuò) 2 mistake for 把 誤認(rèn)為 3 bymistake錯(cuò)誤地 1bWhatotherthingsaredifficultforyou Makealist 1 Idon tknowenoughwordstowritewell 2 3 1cPaulfindsitdifficulttolearnEnglish Listenandcompletethelearningchallengeshetalksabout Challenges1 Hecan tgetthe right 2He alotofnewwords 3 Hecan talways whenpeopletalktohim 4 Hedoesn tgetmuch practice Listening pronunciation forgets understand writing 1dListenagain Completethesolutions Solutions1 canhelp 2 Hecanalways inhisnotebookandstudythemathome 3 Hecan topracticespeaking 4 Heshouldfinda topracticewriting Listening writethenewwords joinanEnglishlanguageclub penpal 1eRole playconversationsusingtheinformationin1cand1d A Idon thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith B MaybeyoushouldjoinanEnglishclub A Ialwaysforgetthenewwords B Youcanwritethenewwordsinyournotebookandstudythemathome MaybeyoushouldjoinanEnglishclub 解析 join joinin takepartin 1 join beamemberof參加 指加入某種組織 并成為其中的一員 jointhearmy party入伍 黨jointheclub加入俱樂(lè)部 joinin后接活動(dòng)名稱 joinsb 加入到某個(gè)人群之中 2 takepartin參加 指加入群體活動(dòng)中并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮重要作用 2aWhatgoodlearninghabitscanyouthinkof Makealistanddiscussthemwithyourpartner n 搭檔 同伴 Discussion 2bReadthepassagequickly Underlinethefourhabitsofsuccessfullearnersarementioned Reading HowCanYouBecomeaSuccessfulLearner Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon abilityn 能力 多為不可數(shù)名詞 其后通常要接不定式 bornv 出生adj 天生的bebornwith天生具有 CreatinganinterestinwhattheylearnStudiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethinginteresting Forexample iftheyneedtolearnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports theycanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogramsinEnglish Thiswaytheywillnotgetbored createv 創(chuàng)造 創(chuàng)建brainn 大腦activeadj 活躍的payattentionto注意 關(guān)注connect with 把 和 連接或聯(lián)系起來(lái) PracticingandlearningfrommistakesGoodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore Remember Useitorloseit Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell youwillforgetitunlessyouuseit Practicemakesperfect Goodlearnerswillkeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned andtheyarenotafraidofmakingmistakes AlexanderGrahamBelldidnotinventthetelephoneovernight Hesucceededbytryingmanytimesandlearningfromhismistakes overnightadv 一夜之間 DevelopingtheirstudyskillsItisnotenoughtojuststudyhard Goodlearnersknowthebestwaytheycanstudy Forexample theymaytakenotesbywritingdownkeywordsorbydrawingmindmaps Theyalsolookforwaystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned Theymaydothisbyreadingtheirnoteseverydayorbyexplainingtheinformationtoanotherstudent reviewv n 復(fù)習(xí) 回顧 AskingquestionsGoodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass Theyevenaskeachotherandtrytofindouttheanswers Knowledgecomesfromquestioning Learningisalifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou solearnwiselyandlearnwell knowledgen 知識(shí) 學(xué)問(wèn)lifelongadj 終身的 畢生的wiselyadv 明智地 聰明地 1 Doesthewriterthinkthateveryoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearnwell Doyouagree Whyorwhynot 2cReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions No hedoesn t Thewriterthinkseveryoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits 2 Whyisitagoodideatoconnectsomethingyouneedtolearnwithsomethingyouareinterestedin Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime 3 Whatdothesayings Useitorloseit and Practicemakesperfect mean Doyouagreewiththem Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell youwillforgetitunlessyouuseit 4 Dogoodlearnerslearnfrommistakes oraretheyafraidofmakingmistakes Yes Goodlearnerslearnfromtheirmistakes andtheyarenotafraidofmakingmistakes 5 Whatstudyskillsdoesthewritertalkabout Doyouhavethosestudyskills Creatinganinterestinwhattheylearn Practicingandlearningfrommistakes Developingtheirstudyskills Askingquestions 6 Doyouagreethatlearningisalifelongjourney Whyorwhynot Yes Learningisalifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew 1 Itisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime 該句句型是Itisadj forsb todosth 注 若形容詞表示事物特征的 如 easy difficult hard important等 須用介詞for It s adj kind honest friendly ofsb todosth 注 若形容詞表示人的性格 品質(zhì)與特點(diǎn) 如 good kind nice wrong等 用介詞of Languagepoints 中考鏈接 It sveryconvenient ustobuytrainticketsnowbecausewecanbuythemeitherfromthestationorontheInternet A toB ofC byD for 2 Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethinginteresting connectv 意為 連接 與 有聯(lián)系 當(dāng)表示把兩個(gè)物體 A和B 連接起來(lái)時(shí) 常用結(jié)構(gòu)是connectAto with andB 其中to表示把A接到B上 多用來(lái)指動(dòng)作而不指狀態(tài) e g Connectthespeakerto withtherecordplayer please Thesubwayconnectsthetrainstationand withtheairport 3 Goodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore think相關(guān)短語(yǔ) thinkabout想起 考慮thinkof想到 認(rèn)為thinkover仔細(xì)考慮thinkout考慮好thinkup想出來(lái)thinkthrough認(rèn)真地考慮 4 Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell youwillforgetitunlessyouuseit eventhough evenif即使 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 注 eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí) 不能與but連用 中考鏈接 Thisdresswaslastyear sstyle Ithinkitstilllooksperfect ithasgoneoutthisyear A sothatB asifC eventhoughD eversince 5 theyarenotafraidofmakingmistakes 1 beafraidofsth doingsth害怕做某事?lián)?出現(xiàn)某種不良后果 2 beafraidtodosth害怕去做 怕 或 不敢 去做某事 3 beafraid that恐怕 用于禮貌地表達(dá)可能令人不愉快的消息 4 回答別人的提問(wèn)時(shí) 可用省略形式I mafraidso not 6 Theyevenaskeachotherandtrytofindouttheanswers 1 tryon試穿 2 trytodosth 努力做某事 側(cè)重盡力做 3 trydoingsth 試圖做某事 側(cè)重嘗試做 4 tryone sbesttodosth doone sbesttodosth 盡某人最大努力做某事 findout尋找 查明 拓展 find lookfor findout找 1 findv 找到 強(qiáng)調(diào)找到的結(jié)果 2 lookfor尋找 強(qiáng)調(diào)找東西的過(guò)程 3 findout查明 找到 指經(jīng)過(guò)調(diào)查 詢問(wèn)等弄清事實(shí)的真相 7 Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits 1 此句中whetherornotyoucandoitwell是個(gè)從句 用作整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ) 這種從句叫作 主語(yǔ)從句 又如 Whetheryoudiditrightorwrongisn tsoimportant What simportantistheexperienceyougained 2 whetherornot是英語(yǔ)從句的一個(gè)連詞結(jié)構(gòu) 意思和功能相當(dāng)于whether 表示 是否 常出現(xiàn)在賓語(yǔ)從句 主語(yǔ)從句中 使用時(shí) 也可把whether和ornot分開(kāi) ornot放到句尾 例如 Ican ttellwhetherornottheteacherlikesme 此句也可以寫成 Ican ttellwhethertheteacherlikesmeornot 8 Knowledgecomesfromquestioning question在句子中作動(dòng)詞 是 質(zhì)疑 質(zhì)問(wèn) 提問(wèn) 的意思 例如 Ijustacceptedwhathetoldme Ineverthoughttoquestionit 當(dāng)question用作動(dòng)詞 表示對(duì)某人或事物進(jìn)行提問(wèn)時(shí) 是一種十分正式的用法 有 提問(wèn) 詢問(wèn) 審問(wèn) 的意思 例如 Thepolicequestionedhimforthreehoursbeforelettinghimgo 2eDoyouthinkyouareagoodlearner Wha

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