2015年廣東高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)考試真題及答案解析A—F及G套試題.doc

2015年廣東聽(tīng)說(shuō)高考A卷Part A M: Today, Mars is a frozen world. The average temperature here is lower than at the Earths South Pole. But long ago, when water may have flowed here, it must have been warmer. We dont know why Mars turned so cold, but perhaps it could be made to change once again. Could future generations somehow transform Mars, into an Earth-like world where people could live? What would life be like on Mars? Perhaps we could build farms and cities. Or perhaps we will leave Mars as we found it. Those decisions will be made by our descendants. 96 話題類(lèi)型：探索科技類(lèi)探索火星字?jǐn)?shù)：96 words時(shí)長(zhǎng)：58秒語(yǔ)速：99w/m語(yǔ)音：美音生詞：1 descendants(后代)句子類(lèi)型：中長(zhǎng)句子較多，短句子少，生詞多。畫(huà)面：為原聲視頻。視頻每幕之間轉(zhuǎn)換較快，每幕畫(huà)面上的文字較多。畫(huà)面比較清楚，背景音樂(lè)小，朗讀清晰。Part B情景介紹(30”)角 色：你是Mary。任 務(wù)：（1）和同學(xué)Tom 討論如何應(yīng)對(duì)心理壓力； （2）根據(jù)談話內(nèi)容回答另一同學(xué)的提問(wèn)。生 詞：survey 調(diào)查T(mén)apescript:W: Hi, Tom. You look tired. Whats going on?M: Its the exam week, and I have been staying up all night studying. Im worn out, and Im very worried.W: Take it easy. Youll definitely pass. M: Its hard to say. You know, I havent been keeping up with my study for a while. And there is so much material to be reviewed. W: Looks like you are having a tough week.M: You bet. I have one more report that is due this Friday. Isnt it interesting? Its a ten-page paper on how to deal with stress. 93三問(wèn)部分：1. 你做過(guò)這個(gè)話題的研究嗎？Question 1: Have you done the research about the topic?/ Have you done the survey about the topic?/ Have you researched the topic?/ Have you studied the topic?Answer 1: Yes, I have been reading some books and articles, looking for the academic support for this topic. At the same time, Ive also done some surveys, asking people for their own ways of dealing with stress. 362. 人們一般做些什么來(lái)減少壓力呢？Question 2: What do people usually do to reduce stress?/ What do people often do to reduce stress?/ What do people usually do to relax?/ What do people often do to relax?/ What do people usually do to relieve pressure?/ What do people often do to relieve stress?Answer 2: According to my research, people prefer to relax on weekends, do something fun, forget about their problems and worries for a moment to refresh their minds. Actually, the simplest way is to think positively. What surprises me is that stress can give us positive energy if we deal with it wisely. 513. 為什么壓力可以是正能量呢？Question 3: Why can stress be positive energy?/ Why can stress be positive thing?/ Why can pressure be positive energy?/ Why can stress be positive thing?Answer 3: Thats because stress makes you take action. Take myself for example. I am now under great pressure because of the exams. So I need to work extremely hard to pass. If the exam week was not approaching, I would not make efforts to learn what needs to be learnt. 49五答部分：Question 1: Why does Tom look tired? 5Answer 1: Because he has been staying up all night studying./ Because he stayed up studying. Question 2: How many pages should Tom write for the report? 9Answer 2: Ten. Question 3: What are Toms surveys about? 5Answer 3: Asking people for their own ways of dealing with stress./ Asking people their ways to deal with stress.Question 4: What is the simplest way to reduce stress? 8Answer 4: To think positively. Question 5: How does Tom prove that stress can give positive energy? 10Answer 5: Take himself for example./ By his experience. 話題類(lèi)型：學(xué)校生活類(lèi)，討論學(xué)習(xí)的壓力字?jǐn)?shù)：視頻對(duì)話：93 words 三問(wèn)機(jī)答字?jǐn)?shù)：136 words 總字?jǐn)?shù)為：229 words.時(shí)長(zhǎng)：情景介紹時(shí)長(zhǎng)為30秒，有3秒倒計(jì)時(shí)，對(duì)話時(shí)長(zhǎng)為38秒，總時(shí)長(zhǎng)為71秒。語(yǔ)速：147w/m語(yǔ)音：美音，發(fā)音比較清晰。生詞：1 survey(調(diào)查)句子：句子結(jié)構(gòu)較簡(jiǎn)單，有個(gè)別長(zhǎng)句子，但不影響理解。畫(huà)面：畫(huà)面比較清楚，但銜接不好，口型對(duì)不上。Part C梗 概：Tom的樂(lè)隊(duì)以街頭演奏為生，盡管觀眾較少，他們依然堅(jiān)持，最終收獲了驚喜。關(guān)鍵詞：band（樂(lè)隊(duì)），insist（堅(jiān)持），cold（寒冷的），note（字條），change（改變）Tapescript: A Night that Change the LifeTom and his band made their living by playing music on the street, travelling from town to town. The band was not able to make much money, so some wanted to give up. However, Tom insisted that they should continue their performance for those people who enjoyed their music. The whole band was persuaded, and they decided to perform at their best. But the winter came with strong wind and heavy snow. People on the street seemed to be in a rush and few stayed for their show. One cold night, very few people came as they expected, but they were happy that some people did enjoy the show. When everybody left, a boy came and gave them a note with a business card, saying “A man left this for you.” The band was surprised to see the note, because nobody had ever left any note for their performance before. They immediately read it. “You have performed beautifully tonight. Thanks a lot. Would you please come to my office tomorrow morning?” The note was from a manager of a famous music company. Their life was changed from that night on. 196話題類(lèi)型：日常生活類(lèi)字?jǐn)?shù)：196 words時(shí)長(zhǎng)：87秒語(yǔ)速：135w/m語(yǔ)音：美音生詞：無(wú)句子：長(zhǎng)句、復(fù)合句偏多，但句子結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單，語(yǔ)速適中，相對(duì)降低了難度。故事情節(jié)易于理解。2015年廣東聽(tīng)說(shuō)高考B卷Part AM: In the 1960s, a group of researchers came here to study dolphins. Inspired by new discoveries about the animal mind, the researchers believed they could, for the first time, communicate with another species, by teaching dolphins to speak. And so, Margarets extraordinary experiment began. Over the coming months, she would live with Peter in the Dolphin House almost full-time. Margaret would immerse him completely in her world to try to teach him English, like a mother teaching a child to speak. After months of living with Peter, the experiment was over. It was time for Margaret to say goodbye. 99話題類(lèi)型：人物類(lèi)或動(dòng)物類(lèi)Margaret研究海豚字?jǐn)?shù)：99 words時(shí)長(zhǎng)：57秒語(yǔ)速：104w/m語(yǔ)音：英音生詞：2 Margaret(瑪格麗特)，immerse(使陷入)句子類(lèi)型：中長(zhǎng)句子偏多，但長(zhǎng)句中小分句多，便于理解和朗讀。畫(huà)面：為原聲視頻。視頻每幕之間轉(zhuǎn)換較快，每幕畫(huà)面上的文字較多。畫(huà)面比較清楚，背景音樂(lè)小，朗讀清晰。Part B情景介紹(30”)角 色：你是校報(bào)記者M(jìn)ary。任 務(wù)：（1）和Dr. Brown討論如何改變壞情緒； （2）根據(jù)采訪內(nèi)容回答另一同學(xué)的提問(wèn)。生 詞：mood 情緒Tapescript:W: Good morning, Dr. Brown. Im Mary from the school newspaper.M: Good morning, Mary. What can I do for you?W: Dr. Brown, this is almost the end of the term. You know, students are struggling for their final exams. M: Yes, I see. Students are having a pretty hard time.W: Many students may suffer from this or that kind of stress. Some of them will be in bad moods sometimes. One of my roommates, Jenny, looks so anxious these days that she cant have a good sleep.M: Yes, our mood has ups and downs. Thats quite normal. Studies show that there are more than ten ways to change a bad mood. 109三問(wèn)部分：1. 什么是改變壞情緒最有用的方法？Question 1: What is the most useful way to change a bad mood?/ What is the most useful way to change a bad feeling?/ What is the most useful thing to change a bad mood?/ What is the most useful thing to change a bad feeling?/ What is the most useful method to change a bad mood?/ What is the most useful method to change a bad feeling?/ What is the most effective way to change a bad mood?/ What is the most effective method to change a bad feeling?Answer 1: The first and most useful thing is doing physical exercises. Running, cycling and swimming are all good for you. You will take in more oxygen by doing these exercises. It helps to refresh you. Basically, you need to do these things for about twenty minutes, three to five times a week. 512. 音樂(lè)有助于改變壞情緒嗎？Question 2: Is music helpful to change a bad mood?/ Is music helpful to change a bad feeling?/ Does music contribute to changing a bad mood?/ Does music contribute to changing a bad feeling?/ Is listening to music helpful to change a bad mood?/ Is listening to music helpful to change a bad feeling?Answer 2: Sure, if you want to use music to change your bad mood, start with music which is similar to your mood, and then change it gradually until you finish with happier music. You know what, colors can also have an influence. 413. 顏色怎樣影響我們的情緒？Question 3: How do colors affect our moods?/ How do colors influence our moods?/ How do colors affect our feelings?/ How do colors influence our feelings?/ How do colors have an influence on our moods?/ How do colors have an influence on our feelings?Answer 3: Well, dark colors sometimes will make people sad. Soft and light colors calm you down. Red will make you excited. So if you are sad, go for bright colors. And if you are angry, you may try blue. 38五答部分：Question 1: What problem does Jenny suffer from? 6Answer 1: She cant have a good sleep./ She cant sleep well. Question 2: How many ways are there to change a bad mood? 10Answer 2: More than ten./ Over ten./ Above ten. Question 3: How often should we do exercise to change a bad mood? 11Answer 3: Three to five times a week. Question 4: What kind of music should we start with when we are in a bad mood? 15Answer 4: Music which is similar to our mood./ Music that is similar to our mood. Question 5: What color may you try if you are angry? 9Answer 5: Blue. 話題類(lèi)型：訪談?lì)?，討論如何改變學(xué)習(xí)中的壞情緒。字?jǐn)?shù)：視頻對(duì)話：109 words 三問(wèn)機(jī)答字?jǐn)?shù)：130 words 總字?jǐn)?shù)為：239 words.時(shí)長(zhǎng)：情景介紹時(shí)長(zhǎng)為30秒，有3秒倒計(jì)時(shí)，對(duì)話時(shí)長(zhǎng)為43秒，總時(shí)長(zhǎng)為76秒。語(yǔ)速：152w/m語(yǔ)音：美音，發(fā)音比較清晰。生詞：1 mood(情緒)句子：句子結(jié)構(gòu)較簡(jiǎn)單，有個(gè)別長(zhǎng)句子，但不影響理解。畫(huà)面：畫(huà)面銜接不好，口型對(duì)不上。Part C梗 概：Tom收到期末成績(jī)單，全班排名第一，家人很高興，但他很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)弄錯(cuò)了。關(guān)鍵詞：average（一般的），report card（成績(jī)單），pride（驕傲），mistake（錯(cuò)誤），honest（誠(chéng)實(shí)的）Tapescript:The Report CardTom was an average student in the class. “Could do better” were usually the words at the bottom of his report card. His parents cared a lot about Toms marks. Whenever they read his report card, they were quite disappointed, shaking their heads. At the end of the term, the report card was to be sent home. Tom wished to find a safe place away from the disappointed faces of his parents. One morning, when Tom was still in bed, his mother rushed into his room, holding the report card in hand. “Well done, son. You are the number one in the class. You are our pride.” She gave Tom a big kiss. Tom could not believe it, so he looked at the report card carefully. Very soon, Tom found out it was Tommys report card, not his. The teacher had made a mistake. His mother had left busy calling all the family about the good news. Tom wondered what the right thing to do was. He thought for a while, whether to please his parents or to be an honest boy. Finally, he decided to tell his parents the truth. 194話題類(lèi)型：學(xué)習(xí)生活類(lèi)字?jǐn)?shù)：194 words時(shí)長(zhǎng)：90秒語(yǔ)速：129w/m語(yǔ)音：美音生詞：無(wú)句子：句子結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單，長(zhǎng)句較少，語(yǔ)速比以往考試偏慢，降低了難度。故事情節(jié)易于理解。2015年廣東聽(tīng)說(shuō)高考C卷Part A M: 60 years ago, India threw off the chains of the British Empire, and became a free nation. As the brief heyday of the West draws to a close, one of the greatest players in history is rising again. India has seen the ebb and flow of huge events since the beginning of history. In the tale of life on Earth, the human story is brief. A few hundred generations cover humanitys attempts to create order, beauty and happiness on the face of the earth. Only India has preserved the unbroken thread of the human story that binds us all. 99話題類(lèi)型：國(guó)家類(lèi)介紹印度字?jǐn)?shù)：99 words時(shí)長(zhǎng)：61秒語(yǔ)速：97w/m語(yǔ)音：英音生詞：2 heyday(全盛期)，ebb(衰退)句子類(lèi)型：中長(zhǎng)句子偏多，但生詞也多，理解及朗讀起來(lái)有一定難度。畫(huà)面：為原聲視頻。視頻每幕之間轉(zhuǎn)換較快，每幕畫(huà)面上的文字較多。畫(huà)面質(zhì)量不太好，偶爾會(huì)閃黑屏，背景音樂(lè)小，朗讀清晰。Part B 情景介紹(30”)角 色：你是校電視臺(tái)記者M(jìn)ary。任 務(wù)：（1）和Mr. Brown談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)中學(xué)老師的話題； （2）根據(jù)談話內(nèi)容回答另一同學(xué)的提問(wèn)。生 詞：frustrated 挫敗的Tapescript:W: Good afternoon, Mr. Brown. Welcome to our program. M: Its my pleasure. I finished my science class just a few minutes ago.W: How do you feel like at the end of a teaching day?M: Well, usually, Im very burn out, pretty tired. W: But at the same time excited and satisfied?M: I think it depends. You have good days and bad days. There are some days when you feel things have gone particularly well. And you are just flying high. But sometimes, you are just frustrated and not achieving anything. 88三問(wèn)部分：1. 對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)最大的挑戰(zhàn)是什么？Question 1: What is the biggest challenge to you?/ What is the greatest challenge to you?/ What is the biggest challenge for you?/ What is the greatest challenge for you?Answer 1: Oh, there are too many students and sometimes I dont have enough time and energy to take care of every student. Usually I pay most of my attention to the students who make trouble. And I give much less attention to the silent and bright ones. Thats discouraging and it makes me feel that Im not a good teacher. 592. 你認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都可以被培訓(xùn)成好老師嗎？Question 2: Do you think that everyone can be trained to be a good teacher?/ Do you think that everyone can be trained to become a good teacher?/ Do you think everyone can be trained as a good teacher?/ Can everyone be trained to be a good teacher?/ Can everyone be trained to become a good teacher?Answer 2: Well, I think people can learn teaching skills and technics in some teacher training courses. But you need some gifts to be a really good teacher. Some people are just born with those characteristics for an excellent teacher. 383. 好老師有什么特點(diǎn)？Question 3: What characteristics do good teachers have?/ What features do good teachers have?Answer 3: Usually they are outgoing, full of passion and sensitive to others needs. They need to be patient since the students might bother them frequently. It demands much tolerance. Well, Im afraid I dont have much patience sometimes. 38五答部分：Question 1: What class did Mr. Brown finish when you saw him? 10Answer 1: Science class. Question 2: How does Mr. Brown often feel at the end of a teaching day? 13Answer 2: Burn out and pretty tired./ Very tired./ Worn out and very tired./ Exhausted. Question 3: What kind of students get most of Mr. Browns attention? 10Answer 3: The students who make trouble. Question 4: What can people learn in teacher training courses? 8Answer 4: Teaching skills and technics. Question 5: Why do teachers need to be patient? 7Answer 5: Since the students might bother them frequently./ Since the students might disturb them often. 話題類(lèi)型：訪談?lì)愓務(wù)撝袑W(xué)老師。字?jǐn)?shù)：視頻對(duì)話：88 words 三問(wèn)機(jī)答字?jǐn)?shù)：135 words 總字?jǐn)?shù)為：223 words.時(shí)長(zhǎng)：情景介紹時(shí)長(zhǎng)為30秒，有3秒倒計(jì)時(shí)，對(duì)話時(shí)長(zhǎng)為36秒，總時(shí)長(zhǎng)為69秒。語(yǔ)速：147w/m語(yǔ)音：美音，發(fā)音比較清晰。生詞：1 frustrated(挫敗的)句子：句子結(jié)構(gòu)較簡(jiǎn)單，但三答部分長(zhǎng)句偏多。畫(huà)面：視頻上34秒處有黑屏，人物口型對(duì)不上。Part C梗 概：Mary最近很晚回家，父母很擔(dān)心。一天，父親尾隨女兒來(lái)到公園，發(fā)現(xiàn)了秘密。關(guān)鍵詞：concerned（關(guān)切的），follow（尾隨），paint（繪畫(huà)），sorry（抱歉的），change（改變）Tapescript:Marys SecretMary was a high school student and she had been arriving home very late these few months. Her parents were very worried. But every time they asked her about that, Mary always had different excuses. Her father wanted to find out what happened to her. One day after class, Marys father secretly followed her to a park. Mary sat down and began to paint a picture alone. Her father stood in a distance and watched her painting for hours. “This little girl comes here to paint every day. I think she loves painting,” the cleaner there told him. Her father felt sorry, because he had never tried to understand what his daughter really liked. He and his wife considered painting a waste of time and never supported Marys idea of going to art school. They thought Mary should focus more on her studies, especially science. Because they only wanted to make her a doctor or an engineer. Now he realized what Mary really liked. The father was moved by Marys determination and changed his mind. He left the park alone and decided to have a good talk with his wife that night. 195話題類(lèi)型：學(xué)習(xí)、生活類(lèi)字?jǐn)?shù)：195 words時(shí)長(zhǎng)：89秒語(yǔ)速：131w/m語(yǔ)音：美音生詞：無(wú)句子：中長(zhǎng)句偏多，但句子結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單，語(yǔ)速稍慢，相對(duì)降低了難度。故事情節(jié)易于理解。2015年廣東聽(tīng)說(shuō)高考D卷Part A:M: Two out of three of us now feed wild birds in our gardens, spending over 150 million pounds a year in the process. Yet a century ago, most of us did not even have gardens. We took little interest in the welfare of our feathered neighbors, and were more likely to eat a blackbird than feed it. And the very concept of garden birds was meaningless. The term hadnt even been invented. Garden birds are creatures of our making. And by watching and feeding them, weve come to know them intimately. And weve drawn them deeper into our lives than any other group of birds. 105話題類(lèi)型：動(dòng)物類(lèi)人類(lèi)與鳥(niǎo)字?jǐn)?shù)：105 words時(shí)長(zhǎng)：62秒語(yǔ)速：102w/m語(yǔ)音：英音生詞：1 intimately(熟悉地)句子類(lèi)型：中長(zhǎng)句子偏多，但句子中單詞比較簡(jiǎn)單，便于理解和朗讀。畫(huà)面：為原聲視頻。視頻每幕之間轉(zhuǎn)換較快，每幕畫(huà)面上的文字較多。視頻畫(huà)面比較清晰，背景音樂(lè)小，朗讀清晰。 Part B:情景介紹(30”)角 色：你是Mary。任 務(wù)：（1）與同學(xué)Tom談?wù)搮⒓又驹刚邊f(xié)會(huì)的話題； （2）根據(jù)談話內(nèi)容回答另一同學(xué)的提問(wèn)。生 詞：book fair 書(shū)展Tapescript:W: Hi, Tom, do you have any plans for the coming weekend?M: Why do you ask?W: There is a book fair in the school this weekend. Do you wanna go there with me?M: Im afraid I cant.W: Are you busy preparing for the final exams?M: No. Im going to an elders home with members of the volunteer club. Would you like to join us?W: Im afraid I dont have the time. I just quit the job in the Student Union. I dont want to be so busy.M: Our volunteer work wont take you much time. Come on! You wont regret it. Its different from the Student Union. 106三問(wèn)部分：1. 兩者之間的區(qū)別是什么？Question 1: Whats the difference between them?/ Whats the difference between the two?/ What are the differences between them?/ What are the differences between the two?Answer 1: Our club only has activities on weekends. We usually do something for the local community. Isnt that great? You will enjoy it. You can also learn a lot in this club, such as organizing activities, and cooperating with your group members. 412. 我需要參加每一次的活動(dòng)嗎？Question 2: Do I need to attend every activity?/ Do I need to take part in every activity?/ Do I need to participate in every activity?/ Do I need to attend each activity?/ Do I need to take part in each activity?/ Do I need to participate in each activity?/ Is it necessary for me to attend every activity?/ Is it necessary for me to take part in each activity?Answer 2: No, you dont have to. Weve got a variety of activities, and you can choose those that suit you. For example, you major in medical care, so you can go and help the people in need of your professional knowledge. This can also provide some work experience for your future career. 5