AAAA初二英語時(shí)間狀語從句講解與練習(xí).doc

此文檔收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除when, while 和 as 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的用法一、when 的用法如果只從現(xiàn)象來看，when 從句用的最多的是一般過去時(shí)，而主句的時(shí)態(tài)沒有限制,根據(jù)具體情況而定。1. When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas. 他小時(shí)候就常常試驗(yàn)一些新的設(shè)想。 2. When she came into my room, I was just reading a book. 她走進(jìn)我房間時(shí)，我正在看書。二、while 的用法相比于when 來說，while 從句的側(cè)重點(diǎn)就不一樣了。while 從句的側(cè)重點(diǎn)在于描述動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生的狀態(tài)，它的意思是：當(dāng)while 事件正在發(fā)生的時(shí)候，另一件事如何如何。所以，while 從句一般用的是正在進(jìn)行時(shí)。而另一件事的狀態(tài)沒有硬性的要求，根據(jù)具體情況而定。例如：1. While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. 當(dāng)妻子正在看報(bào)紙的時(shí)候，我正在看電視。2. While Jim was mending his bike, Lin Tao came to see him. 正當(dāng)吉姆修自行車時(shí)，林濤來看他。三、as 的用法as 從句表示的也是一件事情正在發(fā)生，另一件事也正在進(jìn)行當(dāng)中。但與 while 從句不同的是，as 從句用的一般不用正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，而只是一般過去時(shí)。as 從句一般可以翻譯成“邊邊”。例如：1. As my mother sang those old songs, tears ran down her cheeks. 當(dāng)我媽媽唱起那些老歌時(shí)，眼淚順著她的臉頰流了下來。 2. As years go by，China is getting stronger and richer. 隨著時(shí)間一年一年過去，中國變得越來越富強(qiáng)了。 少數(shù)情況下，如果強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，as 從句也可以用正在進(jìn)行時(shí)。這只能算是特例了。2. As we were going out, it began to snow. 正當(dāng)我們出門時(shí)，雪開始下起來。四、when, while, as 的互換如果從句動(dòng)作和主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，并且從句動(dòng)作為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，when，while，as 可以互換使用。這種情況下，它們的細(xì)微區(qū)別恐怕連英、美人自己也說不清了。1. When /While /As we were dancing, a stranger came in. 當(dāng)我們跳舞時(shí)，一位陌生人走了進(jìn)來。 dance 為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞2. When /While /As she was making a phone call, I was writing a letter. 當(dāng)她在打電話時(shí)，我正在寫信。 make為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞3. While/When/ As I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car in front of the bank. 我順著馬路往前走時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)銀行門前停著一輛警車。2）比較until和till 此兩個(gè)連詞意義相同?？隙ㄐ问奖硎镜囊馑际恰白瞿呈轮敝聊硶r(shí)”，動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的。否定形式表達(dá)的意思是“直至某時(shí)才做某事”。動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性或非延續(xù)性都可以。正確使用這兩個(gè)連詞的關(guān)鍵之一就在于判斷句中的動(dòng)詞該用肯定式還是否定式?？隙ň洌篒 slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜時(shí)醒了。 Wait till I call you. 等著我叫你。否定句：She didnt arrive until 6 oclock. 她直到6點(diǎn)才到。 區(qū)別：1）until可用于句首，而till通常不用于句首。例如：Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened. 直到你告訴我以前，出了什么事我一點(diǎn)也不知道。 六、練習(xí)：在下列各句的空格中填入適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞1_ he comes tomorrow, I shall ask where he has been. 2_ he was speaking, everybody listened carefully. 3I saw her just _ she was getting off the train. 4Have a good look at that man _ you pass him. 5It was already eight oclock _ we got there. 6. I was about to go out _ a visitor came. 8. He learned to speak German _ he was in Berlin.9. Henry is in charge of the office _ Mr. Smith is away. 10. I listen to the recorder _ I have time. 11. He had learned Chinese _ he came to China. 12. _ the work was done, we sat down to sum up experience. 13. I havent seen him _ he moved to the other side of the town. 14. I waited _ he came back. 15. It was not _ he took off his eyeglasses that I recognized him. 16. She likes everything to be in place _ she starts to work. 17. The thieves ran away _ they caught sight of the police. 18. They decided to go back home _ their money ran out. 19. We played outside till sunset, _ it began to rain。20. _ I get to the airport, I will phone you to pick me up. 21. They were about to leave _ it began to rain. 22. He always stay in bed _ lunch time. 23. I like playing tennis _ my younger sister prefers watching ball games. 24. _ I understand your viewpoint, I dont agree with you. 25. _ she grew older, she became more responsible. 26._ he was speaking, everybody listened carefully 27.I was already 8:00 oclock _ we got there 28._ the work was done, we sat down to sum up experience. 29.I waited _ he came backKey: 1. When 2. While / When 3. as 4. when/as5. when 6. when 8. while9. while10