Unit1Topic1SectionA同步學(xué)案.doc

八年級(jí)上英語學(xué)案 審核人：彭運(yùn)湘 執(zhí)筆人：宋潔Unit 1 Topic1 Section A 同步學(xué)案Class _ Name _ 【合作探究】1. Im going to play basketball. Be going to 是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu)，后面接動(dòng)詞原形，用來表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，有時(shí)也可以表示推測將要或肯定會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，有“準(zhǔn)備，打算”的意思，be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)的句子中往往有表示將來的時(shí)間狀語。We _ going to _ a class meeting this afternoon. 今天下午我們將開班會(huì)。Look at the black clouds. It _ going to _.看那些烏云，快要下雨了。2. I saw you play basketball almost every day during the Summer holiday.常見的感官動(dòng)詞有：see, watch, hear, smell, feel 等。后可接動(dòng)詞ing形式，表此動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。動(dòng)詞原形，不表此動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生, 表此動(dòng)作已完成或存在的事實(shí)。 Do you see a girl ? (dance) I often see him basketball after class. ( play ) 3. Would you like to come and cheer us on? - Sure, Id love to.（1）Would you like + 不定式？ 表建議或邀請(qǐng)。常用Id love to 來回答，不同意也常用 “Id love to, but ”來拒絕別人。如：Would you like to play basketball with me ?- _, but I have a lot of homework to do.（2）在肯定句中 would like= want 如： Id like to have a rest. = I _ have a rest. 4. I hope our team will win.- Me , too.(= So do I.) hope + that從句，that 可省去。I hope that _ _ see you soon. 我希望我能看見你。 hope to do sth. I hope _ _ you soon.我希望很快看見你。注意: (1)wish（愿）與hope的用法一樣，后既可以接從句也可以接不定式，但不能說hope sb. to do sth. (hope 后不接雙賓語, 但 wish 可以),如：I hope you to help me (T / F ) I hope that you can help me.( T / F）(2)hope 后接的從句常用將來時(shí)態(tài)表可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，如：I hope you _ (會(huì)來). 4. I prefer rowing.(1)prefer(過去式過去分詞需雙寫 preferred) ，后可直接接名詞，動(dòng)詞ing形式或動(dòng)詞不定式, 表更喜歡, 用法同like/ love:prefer sth ，prefer doing sth，prefer to do sth. 更喜歡 /愿意做某事I prefer _/ _ _. (更喜歡經(jīng)常游泳)He prefers _. (更喜歡藍(lán)色)I prefer _ _ in the city. （更喜歡居住在這個(gè)城市） prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 相當(dāng)于：like better than比起做某事,更喜歡做.I prefer swimming to skating. =I like swimming _ _ skating.I prefer _ to _. 比起跳舞, 我更喜歡唱歌. Tom prefers _ to _. 和貓相比，湯姆更喜歡狗。5. -Are you going to join the school rowing club？join 加入（團(tuán)體，組織） join in = take part in 參加（活動(dòng)，比賽）join sb.表示（加入某人的行列，和某人在一起）入黨 join the Party 入團(tuán) join the League 參軍 join the Army注意：(1)join可與in連用,后接活動(dòng),即 take part in=join in = be in后都接活動(dòng)。如： He _ (加入了)the Party. He_(加入了)helping the old man. Do you want to _ the tennis match?He decided to _ us.【課后鞏固練習(xí)】一單詞變形1.Michaelprefers _（play） basketball2.Mfavorite sport is （skate）3.We hope（win） the city club4.He is going （play）volleyball this weekend5.Which sport do you prefer,_( swim) or _(row)?Unit 1 Topic1 Section B 同步學(xué)案【合作探究】1. He is 2.26 meters tall. “數(shù)詞+量詞+形容詞”，如：1.70 meters tall; 2 kilometers high； 3 kilos heavy; 20 years old 對(duì)應(yīng)的特殊疑問詞是How tall, how high, how heavy_ _ is LeBorn James? - He is 2.26 meters tall.2. They both play for the Houston Rockets in the NBA.play for 為某個(gè)隊(duì)效力；play against 與某個(gè)隊(duì)比賽；play with 玩某物/與某人玩 (比較：play basketball 打籃球；Look, the baby is playing with a basketball. 玩弄一個(gè)籃球) They are going to play _ Chinese national team tomorrow.Lily is playing _ a cat.We are playing _ the school. 3. What are you going to be when you grow up ?= what do you want to be ?譯為：你長大想干什么？ 此句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)。Im _ _ be a scientist when I grow up.【課后鞏固練習(xí)】一把下列單詞變成相對(duì)應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)形式。1. man ( 復(fù)數(shù)) _ 2. policeman ( 復(fù)數(shù))_3.postman ( 復(fù)數(shù))_4.woman ( 復(fù)數(shù))_ 5. policewoman ( 復(fù)數(shù))_6.fishman ( 復(fù)數(shù))_二根據(jù)漢語提示，完成下列句子。.want to be a teacher _ _（在將來）. Japanese team will _ _ Chinese national team.(同