上海牛津英語7BU5短語及知識點梳理..doc

七年級第二學(xué)期牛津英語知識點梳理七年級第二學(xué)期牛津英語U5知識點梳理Module 2 Unit 5 What can we learn from others?知識點梳理：（打* 的知識點僅供參考）I 詞組:1. long ago：很久以前2. a farmer called ：一個叫的農(nóng)夫3. give you three wishes：給你三個愿望4. smile at someone：朝某人微笑5. each other：互相6. earn much/a lot：賺很多錢7. live happily：快樂地生活8. work in the fields：在農(nóng)田里工作9. how about (doing) something：這樣?xùn)|西怎么樣10. keep us warm：保持我們溫暖11. in winter：在冬天12. learn from someone：向某人學(xué)習(xí)13. wish you happiness and health forever：祝你(們)永遠幸福健康 14. vote for ：投票（贊成） 表決(支持) 15. model student：模范學(xué)生16. give up：放棄17. far away from：離遠 18. be late for class：上課遲到19. be busy with ones studies ：忙于學(xué)習(xí)20. exercise regularly：有規(guī)律地鍛煉21. pocket money ：零花錢II. 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換:1.farm n. 農(nóng)場 farmer n. 農(nóng)民2.call v.稱呼 called （p.p）. 被稱為 3.wish n.愿望 wishes n. 愿望 (復(fù)數(shù))4. happy adj.高興的 happily adv. 快樂地 happiness n. 開心，快樂5.greed n. 貪婪 greedy adj.貪婪的6. luck n. 運氣 lucky adj. 幸運的 luckily adv. 幸運地7.gold n. 金子 golden adj. 金色的8.appear v. 出現(xiàn) disappear v. 消失III. 語言點/句型1. long ago, there was a poor farmer called Fred.article +n+ called .意為“一個叫.的.”e.g.:That is the boy called Jack. The film called Swan Lake is my favourite.2.Although were old, we work in the fields every day.although (=though)是一個“關(guān)聯(lián)詞”，相當(dāng)于漢語中的“ 雖然但是”，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句, 只是 although 比 though 更為正式。e.g.: Although / Though it was raining, we went there. = It was raining, but we went there.注意：although和though均不能與連詞but出現(xiàn)在同一個句子中, 即有although 就沒有but；有but 就沒有although。3. Although Maths is difficult for Kitty, she never gives it up.give up + n. / V-ing,遇到代詞it 或them時，則需用give it / them up。e.g.: It took my dad ten years to give up smoking.He should give it up earlier.4. I can give you a big new house.give someone something=give something to someone 把某物給某人e.g.: Dad gave a puppy to me as my 10th birthday present.=Dad gave me a puppy as my 10th birthday present.5They keep us warm in winterkeep someone/something+adj. 保持 同樣用法動詞有make/finde.g.: Do you know how to keep the bowls clean from dust?Jack lost a watch ,which made his mother very angry.You can find the flat very clean and tidy.6. I wish you happiness and health forever.wish作動詞，意為“祝愿”， “wish + sb. + n.”這一結(jié)構(gòu)來表達自己對別人的祝愿。e.g. I wish you good luck forever.wish還可以作名詞， 意為“愿望，希望”。e.g.:Id like to give you three wishes.7. We are going to vote for model students.vote for 意為“表決(支持)；投票(贊成)”。e.g.: When will we vote for monitor of our class?8. Although Jill lives far away from school, she is never late for class.be late for “遲到”。e.g.：be late for work上班遲到, be late for school上學(xué)遲到。9. Although Joe is busy with his studies, he exercises regularly.be busy with +sth. / be busy doing sth. “忙于(做)某事 ”。e.g.: He is busy with his lessons.Students are busy getting ready for the open day.10. Although were poor, we live happily. Although Joe is busy with his studies