小升初名詞所有格專項講解及練習(xí).docx

小升初名詞所有格專項講解及練習(xí)名詞所有格它主要包括 s所有格、of所有格和雙重所有格三種表現(xiàn)形式。A. s 所有格的用法1. 表示有生命的東西的名詞末尾加s。例如：Jims bed, the mans wife, childrens toys, the foxs tail2. 以-es或-s結(jié)尾的名詞末尾加s。例如：the students books, Teachers Day, my boss office, a girls dormitory3. 有些表示時間、距離、度量衡、價值、自然現(xiàn)象、國家、城鎮(zhèn)等無生命東西的名詞，也可以加s構(gòu)成所有格。例如：todays newspaper， five minutes walk，表示兩者共同擁有的人或物（共有）時，只需要后一個名詞加s（或）即可。如果表示兩者各自的所屬關(guān)系（各自所有），則每個名詞詞尾都加上s（或 ）。例如：Joan and Janes room（房間屬二人共同所有）Joans and Janes room（指Joan和Jane各自的房間）an hour and a halfs walk （步行一個半小時的路程）4. s所有格所修飾的詞的省略現(xiàn)象 （1）表示診所、店鋪或某人的家等地點(diǎn)名詞，其名詞所有格后的被修飾語常常省略。例如： I met her at the doctors（office）我在診所遇見了她。 He has gone to the tailors（shop）他到服裝店去了。 She went to MrBlacks（house）yesterday她昨天到布萊克先生家去了。 （2）名詞所有格所修飾的詞，如果前面已經(jīng)提到過，往往可以省略，以免重復(fù)。例如： Whose pen is this？Its Toms這是誰的鋼筆？是湯姆的。 The bike is not mine，but Wang Pinpins這輛自行車不是我的，是王品品的。B. of 所有格的用法: of所有格由of加名詞構(gòu)成，其用法歸納如下：1. of所有格一般用于無生命的東西的名詞中。例如：a map of the world, the story of a hero, the windows of the room, the title of the film2. 用于名詞化的詞。例如：the sticks of the blind 盲人的拐杖3. 修飾詞較多時也可用of所有格。例如： the very long and graceful tail of the black cat 黑貓的又長又美的尾巴4. 表示有生命的東西的名詞，有時也可以用of所有格。例如： the children of the family 那家的孩子們5. 某些of所有格和s所有格可以互換。the son of a poor peasanta poor peasants son 一個貧農(nóng)的兒子6. 某些of所有格和s所有格互換，有時含義卻不相同，請比較下面的例子：an old womans story（一個老婦人講自己的身世）the story of an old woman（別人講一個老婦人的身世）7. 起修飾作用的名詞，如不表示所有關(guān)系，通常不用s。例 room number，tooth brushC. 雙重所有格及其用法s所有格和of所有格兩種所有格形式結(jié)合在一起，構(gòu)成of所有格形式，即雙重的所有格。它通常表示部分觀念，即全體中的一部分，在意義上與one of相似，它主要修飾of短語之前的那個名詞。此外，雙重所有格與指示代詞連用時，常帶有感情色彩，如贊賞、不滿、厭惡等。它的主要形式如下：1 名詞of名詞性物主代詞。例如：a good friend of mine 我的一個好朋友a(bǔ)n interesting story of his 他的有趣的經(jīng)歷2 名詞ofs所有格。例如：He is a friend of my sisters（one of my sisters friends）他是我姐姐的一個朋友Look at that long nose of Jacks看杰克的那個長鼻子。（感情色彩）試比較：a picture of Xiao Zhang 小張（本人）的照片a picture of Xiao Zhangs 小張（所擁有的照片中）的一張照片3 不定冠詞、數(shù)詞、某些不定代詞（some，any，many，no，few等）以及which等限定詞，一般不與形容詞性物主代詞或s所有格等一起放在名詞前修飾名詞，而采用of所有格或雙重所有格形式。例如：most of the students 學(xué)生中的大多數(shù)three of them 他們中的三個人I have read some books of his我讀過他的一些書Which book of Qiong Yaos have you read？你讀過瓊瑤的哪一本書？ s所有格、of所有格和雙重所有格三者之間的細(xì)微區(qū)別請仔細(xì)比較下面三句話：1 She is Marys brothers friend2 She is a friend of Marys brother3 She is a friend of Marys brothers1句用的是s所有格，側(cè)重說明她和Mary的哥哥是朋友關(guān)系，突出friend一詞。 2句用的是of所有格，側(cè)重說明她和Mary的哥哥是朋友關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)突出了Marys brother。 3句用的是雙重所有格，側(cè)重說明Mary哥哥的朋友不止是一個，她只是其中的一個。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.March 8th is _Day. (woman).2.Taking twenty _(分鐘) exercise every day is good for your health.3.The shop sells _(婦女) handbags. 4.Teachers in western countries have a _(三個月的) holiday in a year.5.Ill give my English teacher a card for _Day. (teacher)6.Its only ten _walk from the station to the hotel. (minute)7.Its an _(hour) ride from here to the museum.選擇填空：1-Hows Joys skirt?-Her skirt is more beautiful than _.A.her sisters and Kate B.her sister and Kate C.her sister and Kates D.her sisters and Kates2This is _ room. The twin sisters like it very much.A.Lucys and Lilys B.Lucys and Lily C.Lucy and Lilys3In _ time, those mountains will be covered with trees, too.A.few years B.a few years C.a few year D.a few years 4We will have a _holiday after the exam.A. two month B. twomonth C. two months D. twomonths5Did you hear the _report?A. policemen B. policemens C. policemens D. policemens6Its about _walk from my home. A. ten minute B. ten minutes C. ten minutes D. ten minutes 7This is my dress. That one is _.A. Mary B. Marys C. sister D. mother8Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _ to his office.A. 20 minutes walkB. 20 minutes walkC. 20-minutes walkD. 20-minute walk 9Where is _ sweater ? I cant see it. A. Lucy B. Lucys C. Lucys 10_ mothers made them have piano lessons.A. Peter and Anne B. Peters and Annes C. Peters and Anne D. Peter and Annes11The room on the right is _.A. her B. she C. Lucys D. Lucy 12Well have a _ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?A. two days B. two-day C. two-days D. two-days13The market isnt far from here. Its only _ bicycle ride.A. half an hours B. half an hours C. half an hour D. an hour and a half14Wheres your father ? At _.A. Mr Greens B. Mr. Green C. the Mr. Greens15The twin brothers always put small presents in _stockings on Christmas Day.A. each others B. each other C. each others D. each others16My father will have a _ holiday next month. Hell take me to Qingdao.A. ten days B. ten days C. ten-days D. ten days17Where have you been these days? I have been to Bei Daihe with a friend _.A. in Chinese B. of Japan C. of Americans D. from Canada18When we saw the film Hero, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat was between _.A. Ted and Ben B. Teds and Ben C. Ted and Bens D. Teds and Bens19It is said that SARS has killed more than _ people worldwide.A. three hundreds B. three hundreds C. three hundreds D. three hundred20Kate won the _ race in the summer sports meeting. A. 100-metre B. 100-metres C. 100 metre D. 100 metres21Whose bike is it ? Its _.A. John B. Johns C. Johns D. Johns22Ill give you _to finish the work. OK.A. two weeks time B. two weeks timeC. two week time D. two weeks time23_ desk is the cleanest in the classroom.A. Anns and Tom B. Ann and Toms C. Ann and Tom D. Anns and Toms24My pen is black. _ is blue.A. Kates B. Kate C. Kates25Is this your room? No, its _room.A. the children B. the childrens C. of the children D. the