9AUnit3詞匯專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（附答案）.doc

9A Unit3 Teenage problems一,根據(jù)中文或首字母提示完成句子。1、The six blind men q (爭(zhēng)吵)about the elephant all day。六個(gè)盲人為大象的事吵了一整天。2、We couldnt win the match without their .沒(méi)有他們的支持我們是不會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽的.3、She o (提供)me a cup of tea .4、Thank you for your help .Its been very v .謝謝你的幫助，你的幫助太有用了。5、Wait a (一會(huì)兒)，please .6、The facts (證明)that the earth and all the other planets move around the sun .7、We were r (相當(dāng)?shù)?tired after our long walk .8、I didnt r (回答) to him .9、Hurry up ,or well m (趕不上)the train.10、I have a huge pile of letters to with .我有一大堆信件要處理。11、The heavy rain was the (原因)of the flood .12、Look at the (節(jié)目)and see who is singing .二、選詞填空achieve, 獲得advice 意見(jiàn)；balance 平衡；colourful 有趣的，生動(dòng)活潑的give up 放棄；hand in 交，提交；hobby 愛(ài)好、嗜好；on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)solve解決（難題）；strict 嚴(yán)厲的 ,嚴(yán)格的valuable 很有用的，很有價(jià)值的1. My is playing computer games .2. Teacher is very with his students .3. You must arrive at the railway station or you will miss the train .4. We overcame(戰(zhàn)勝) the difficulties thanks to her help .5. To have a healthy lifestyle(生活方式), you need to maintain(繼續(xù)) a between work and play .6. She gave a description of the event .7. He decided to his job in order too further his studies .8. The teacher asked his students to their answer sheets(張) at the end of the exam .9. You can your goals by working hard .10. I need your about how to solve the problem .三、翻譯短語(yǔ)1,對(duì)。有益 2,feel lonely 3,與某人爭(zhēng)吵 4,at the moment 5,hand in 6,放棄 7,hear from 8,對(duì)。著迷 9,be strict with sb. 10,從。得到（獲得） 11,too much 12,要求某人給予 13,be interested in 14 ,擅長(zhǎng)。 15,嘲笑某人 16,speak up 17，依次，輪流做 18,reply to 19, 不再，再也不 20，suffer from 21,處理22，share sth with sb. 23,為.發(fā)愁，著急24,keep fit 練習(xí)詳解一,根據(jù)中文或首字母提示完成句子。1、 1、 The six blind men quarrelled (爭(zhēng)吵)about the elephant all day。 作動(dòng)詞用，“爭(zhēng)吵，吵架”，如：Those children are always quarrelling over little things. 那些孩子們總是為小事而爭(zhēng)吵。 作名詞用，“爭(zhēng)吵，吵架”。That is part of my quarrel with him .那是我和他爭(zhēng)吵的部分原因。 have a quarrel with sb. For sth 就某事和某人爭(zhēng)吵。注：quarrel作動(dòng)詞時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能直接接賓語(yǔ)。quarrel about /over sth . with sb.意為“為某事和某人爭(zhēng)吵”，eg: 誤：Its no use quarrelling it with him .誤：Its no use quarrelling for it with him .正：Its no use quarrelling about /over it with him .2、We couldnt win the match without their support .沒(méi)有他們的支持我們是不會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽的. 作名詞用，“支撐，支持，供養(yǎng)，維持”。如本例。 作動(dòng)詞用，“支持，支援”。Eg: They supported each other .他們互相鼓勵(lì)。注：support不同詞性的運(yùn)用，當(dāng)support 作為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可構(gòu)成名詞supporter,意為“支持者，擁護(hù)者，供養(yǎng)者”。3、She offered (提供)me a cup of tea . 作動(dòng)詞，提出，提供。如本例。 作不及物動(dòng)詞，提議。 The boy offered to help me .這個(gè)男孩提出要幫助我。 作名詞用，提供，提議。I accepted his offer . 我接受了他的建議。注意：offer不同詞性的運(yùn)用，尤其是作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，及物動(dòng)詞與不及物動(dòng)詞的正確運(yùn)用。4、Thank you for your help .Its been very valuable .謝謝你的幫助，你的幫助太有用了。 作形容詞，值錢的，有價(jià)值的，有用的。Eg:valuable jewels貴重的寶石。誤：valuable的名詞形式為value , be of value等價(jià)于be valuable .如：Good looks are of great value to students .=Good books are greatyly valuable to students . 好書(shū)對(duì)學(xué)生非常有益。5、Wait a while (一會(huì)兒)，please . 作名詞用，“一會(huì)兒，一段時(shí)間”如：本例 作動(dòng)詞用，“和。同時(shí)，當(dāng)。時(shí)候，在。期間”。如：I kept watching while they slept .當(dāng)他們睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，我擔(dān)任警戒。While she was listening to the radio , she fell asleep .當(dāng)她聽(tīng)著收音機(jī)時(shí)，她睡著了。誤：當(dāng)while作為連詞時(shí)，注意與when,as 的區(qū)別。當(dāng)while作名詞時(shí)，注意下列常用詞組搭配。after a while 過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，all the while 始終，一直in a short while不久6、The facts proved (證明)that the earth and all the other planets（行星） move around the sun . 作動(dòng)詞用，“證明，證實(shí)”如本例 證明是，后來(lái)證明是，如：His advice did prove sound .他的建議后來(lái)證明的確合理。7、We were rather(相當(dāng)?shù)?tired after our long walk .作副詞用，“相當(dāng)，寧可，寧愿”.如本例。Would rather連用。Eg:Well, I would rather not tell you .唉，我真不想告訴你。注意：rather的正確用法，修飾形容詞，不定冠詞a/an既可放在rather之前，也可放在rather之后。8、I didnt reply(回答) to him .作動(dòng)詞用，意為“回答，答復(fù)”如：“Yes,sir”,he replied .“是的，先生”，他答道。誤：reply作“以。作答”講時(shí)是及物的，作“答復(fù)”講時(shí)則是不及物。如：I dont know what to reply 我不知道拿什么話來(lái)回答。（及物的）I dont know how to reply 我不知道如何回答。（不及物的）9、Hurry up ,or well miss(趕不上)the train.作動(dòng)詞用，“錯(cuò)過(guò)”懷念如：She said she missed us very much .她說(shuō)她很想念我們?！鞍l(fā)現(xiàn)某物丟失”，如，When did you miss your shopping bag ?你什么時(shí)候丟失購(gòu)物袋的？作名詞，“女士，小姐（對(duì)未婚女子的稱呼）”Miss Brown .10、I have a huge pile of letters to deal with .我有一大堆信件要處理。1) 作不及物動(dòng)詞用，意為“處理，應(yīng)付”如：Such people are difficult to deal with 。這種人不好對(duì)付。2) 作及物動(dòng)詞用，“分配，分派”。The teacher dealt out the books to the students . 教師把書(shū)分給班上的學(xué)生。3) 作名詞用，“數(shù)額，量”。a good deal of 大量的We have a good deal of snow in the winter .冬季我們這里多雪。注意：a good deal of 和a lot of 都有“大量，許多”的意思。但前者只用于不可數(shù)名詞，后面既用于不可數(shù)名詞，也用于可數(shù)名詞。11、The heavy rain was the cause (原因)of the flood .1) 作名詞用，“原因，理由，事業(yè)”如：What was the cause of his death ?他的死因是什么？2) 作動(dòng)詞用，“使產(chǎn)生，引起”。What caused his death ?他因何而死？3) 誤：cause后面可接雙賓語(yǔ)，如：The operation caused the patient much pain .手術(shù)使病人感到疼痛。cause to do 是“使。做某事”。如：The lightning caused the baby to cry .閃電使這個(gè)嬰兒哭泣。cause后面不可接人稱代詞形容詞，如：That caused me happy .(誤)That caused me to be happy .(正)12、Look at the programme (節(jié)目)and see who is singing .1) 意為“節(jié)目，節(jié)目單”，如，本例。2) 意為“計(jì)算機(jī)的程序設(shè)計(jì)”，如：a computer programme . 二、選詞填空achieve, 獲得advice 意見(jiàn)；balance 平衡；colourful 有趣的，生動(dòng)活潑的give up 放棄；hand in 交，提交；hobby 愛(ài)好、嗜好；on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)solve解決（難題）；strict 嚴(yán)厲的 ,嚴(yán)格的valuable 很有用的，很有價(jià)值的1. My hobby is playing computer games .2. Teacher is very strict with his students .作形容詞用，“嚴(yán)厲的，嚴(yán)格的”，be strict with 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格。如：Our teacher is strict with us 。我們的老師對(duì)我們要求很嚴(yán)。誤：be strict with 與be hard on sb .(對(duì)人苛刻)3. You must arrive at the railway station on time or you will miss the train .4. We overcame(戰(zhàn)勝) the difficulties thanks to her valuable help .5. To have a healthy lifestyle(生活方式), you need to maintain(繼續(xù)) a balance between work and play .6. She gave a colourful description of the event .7. He decided to give up his job in order too further his studies .Give up 放棄 ，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。He had to give up his job .他只得放棄他的工作。My father gave up smoking two years ago .兩年前我爸爸戒煙了。8. The teacher asked his students to hand in their answer sheets(張) at the end of the exam .Hand in 交上，上交。