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英語(yǔ) unit3usinglanguage課件 新人教版選修9 module9unit3australiausinglanguage listeningpage67 discusswithapartnerwhatishappeningineachofthephotographsbelow surflifesavingclubsarepopularinaustralia theywereoriginallyformedtoprovidearescueserviceforswimmerswhogetintodangeronbeaches theclubsarevoluntaryorganizationswhosememberspatrolthebeachesforfree aswellascarryingoutlifeguardduties theclubsholdmanysocialeventsandcompetitionsrelated backgroundinformation tothebeachandswimming childrenbetween7and15canjoinasjuniormembers callednippers theclubprovidesactivitiesforjuniormembersatweekendsandintheholidays theyreceivetraininginlifesavingaswellastakingpartinhealthyexerciseatthebeach asmuchofaustralia scoastlinecanbedangerousforinexperiencedswimmers surflifesaversdeterminethesafestplaceforpeople toswimandplaceflagsonthebeachtoshowpeoplewhereitissafe bathersareencouragedto swimbetweentheflags businessesandthecommunityingeneralraisemoneyordonateequipmentsuchasboatandcanoes sunshelters lifesavingequipmentandflags onweekends whenvolunteerlifesaversareatwork sometowncouncilspaylifeguardstopatrolthemostpopularbeaches severaltimesduringthesummer surflifesavingclubsholdcarnivalsatwhichtheydisplaytheirlifesavingskillsandholdcompetitionsbetweendifferentclubs eachclubhasadifferentuniform consistingofaswimmingcostumeandat shirt lifesaversalsowearcapsintheirclubcolorssothattheycanbeeasilyidentifiedwhentheyareinthewater surflifesavingboat nippersmarching surfboardrescueandflag surfers rescueboat nippersandflag activity2 activity3 whatpartofaustraliadoesrosscomefrom tasmania 2 whenrosslivedinaustralia whatdidhekiketodoeachevening hekikestosurf 3 howmuchdoesthegovernmentpaythesurflifesaverswhokeepthebeachessafe itcostsnothing surflifesaversarevolunteers theyworkforfree 4 howoldarenippersandwhatdotheydo theyarebetween7and15 theytraintobelifesaversandtakepartingamesandcompetitions 3 whatwasross sfavoriteactivityatthesurfclub helikedtogotoparties listenoncemoreandgiveyourdefinition surfsurflfesaversurflifesavingclubnipperironman womancompetition surf v toridethewavesintothebeachonasurfboard surf n thewavesintheseathatareclosetotheshoreandhavewhitefoamonthetop surflifesaver someonewhorescuepeoplewhogetintroubleinthewaves surflifesavingclub asocialandsportscubthatpatrolsbeachestokeepswimmerssafe nipper ajuniormemberofasurflifesavingclub between7and15yearsold ironman womancompetition acompetitionofthreedifferentraces aswim afootraceandapaddlingraceinacanoeoronsurfboard listeningtext carol c andross r bothgotouniversityinengland theymeetupafterlecturesonedayanddecidetogoforacoffee r ooh that sbetter itwascoldoutthere lookthere satableovertherebythefire c great i llgetthecoffeeandyougrabthetable r thanks carol i llgetthenextone c fine sohowdoyoulikethiscold r well icomefromtasmaniasoi musedtocoldwinterweather butit ssummeroverthereatthemomentandi dsureliketobethere c whatwouldyoubedoingifyouwereathome r i dprobablybeheadingdowntothebeach igodowntheremosteveningstosurf c oh soyousurf doyou r yeah i vebeensurfingsinceiwasanipper c awhat r oh sorry that swhatwecalljuniorlifesaversbackhome c laughs hangon what sajuniorlifesaver r well youknowhowwehavelifesaversonallourpopularbeaches c no ididn tknowthat itmustcostthegovernmentalotofmoneytoputlifesaversonsomanybeaches r no theyarevolunteers it slikeasportscub theytraintosavelivesandwhentheyaren twatchingoverthepeopleonthebeachtheyhaveallsortsofcompetitionswithotherclubs c likewhat r well theyhavesurflifeboatsthattheygoouttorescuepeopleandatcarnivals theyracewithboatsfromotherclubs andthenthereareironmenandwomencompetition c ihaveseenthemontelevision it sthreeraces isn tit aswim afootraceandaracepaddlingacanoeorasurfboard r yesthat sright surflifesavingclubsalsohavelotsofothercompetitionsandsocialevents c sonippersaretheyoungsurflifesavers r yeah they rebetween7and15theyaretrainingtobelifesaverswhentheyareolder andtheyhaveallsortsofgamesandcompetitionssuitablefortheiragegroup c sowereyoueveanironman r laugh notme iwastoomuchintohavingagoodtimeatsurfclubparties c yes icanimaginethat speaking listening pre listening discussion p71 whydocountrieshaveflags whatcanflagstellyouaboutacountry thinkofsomeexamples whatdoeschina snationalflagtellus whatotherorganizationsdoyouknowthathaveflags whatdotheyusethemfor whydocountrieshaveflags aflagusuallystandsasasymbolforthatcountry itcanremindpeopleofsomeimportantvaluesthenationholdsorsomethingofitshistoryorculture itisusedonofficialoccasionstoidentifythenationtotherestoftheworld 2 whatcanflagstellyouaboutacountry thinkofsomeexamples theycantellpeopleaboutthenations history valuesorculture forexample thestarsontheusflagrepresentthestatesintheunion thecrossonthegreekflagsymbolizeschristianity themapleleafonthecanadianflagisthenationalemblemofcanada 3 whatdoeschina snationalflagtellus theredcolorinthechinesenationalflagstandsfortherevolution whilethegoldcolorofthestarssignifiesthedawnofaneweraovertheland thefivestarsgroupedtogethersymbolizetheunityofthechinesepeopleundertheleadershipofthechinesecommunistparty 4 whatotherorganizationsdoyouknowthathaveflags whatdotheyusethemfor redcrosssociety theolympicgames companies etc whatelementsdoseveraloftheflagshaveincommon inwhatwayscouldthesecommonelementsbeconnectedtoaustralia whichflagistheofficialflagofaustralia whatdoyouthinktheotherflagsare juneisgivingatalkaboutaustralianflagsandwhattheytellpeopleaboutthehistoryandcultureofaustralia listenandwritedownthenumbersoftheflagintheorderyouhearaboutthem listening 1 2 3 4 note taking australianflag aboriginalflag eurekaflag kangarooflag listeningtext juneisgivingatalkaboutaustralianflagsandwhattheytellpeopleaboutaboutthehistoryandcultureofaustralia goodafternoon everyone myhobbyiscollectingflagsfromallovertheworld iloveflagsfortworeasons thefirstisthattheyarebeautifulandthesecondisthatyoucanlearnalotaboutthecultureandhistoryofacountrybystudyingitsflags todayi dlike toshowyousomeaustralianflagsanddiscusstheirsignificance now thisisoneistheofficialaustralianflag itwaschosenin1901followingacompetitiontodesignaflagespeciallyforaustralia beforethatdateaustraliahadthesameflagasgreatbritain thebritishflagisnowinthetopleftquarteroftheaustralianflagtoremindpeopleofaustralia shistoricaltieswithgreatbritain thefivestarsrepresentthesoutherncross whichisanimportantgroupoffivestarsinthesouthernhemisphere navigatorsusethesoutherncrosstoshowthemthedirectionofthesouthpole theotherbigstarunderthebritishflagrepresentsthesixstatesandthecombinedterritoriesofaustralia thisflaghasbeentheofficialaboriginalflagsince1995 theblackinthetophalfoftheflagsymbolizestheaboriginalpeoplethemselves whiletheredatthebottom symbolizestheearthandtheaboriginalpeople sspiritualconnectiontotheearth theyellowcircleinthemiddlerepresentsthesun thegiveroflife thisnextflagwasfirstflownin1854ataplacecalledeurekawhereagroupofgoldminersrebelledagainstthegovernment theincidentisseenbymanyasthebeginningofthemovementtowardsdemocracyinaustralia thefivestarsrepresentsthesoutherncrossandthelight bluebackgroundisbelievedtorepresenttheblueshirtsthatmanyofthegoldminerswore althoughnotanofficialflag itisrecognizedandlovedbymostaustralians thisisanotherflagthatyouoftenseeinaustralia especiallyatsportingevents thekangarooisrecognizedastheunofficialanimalemblemofaustraliaandgreenandgoldarethecolorswornbymanyaustraliansportingteamswhentheytraveloverseas theflagfirstbecamepopularin1983whenitwasflownonaustralia sentrytotheamerica scup afamousyachtracewhichaustraliawonthatyear somepeoplefeelitstimetochangeaustralia sofficialflagbecauseitisnolongerappropriatetohavethebritishflaginthemostimportantpartoftheflag theotherflagsyouseehereweredesignedforacompetitionforanewflagbutsofarnonehavebeenaccepted speaking ingroups discussthefourdesignsforanewflag whatdoeseachofthenewflagstellyouaboutaustralia whichonedoyouthinkisthebest ingroups discusswhatsymbolsyouwouldputonaflagforyourschool thendesignasuitableflag showyourdesigntotherestoftheclassandexplainit talkingpage50 discusswhatdoeseachsignsmean useexpressionslike you renotallowed youmustn t youcan can t youhaveto youshould it sokto becareful lookout readingtaskpage72 thecomputersatsusan sschoolareallconnectedtoeachotherandtheschoolhasanonlinenoticeboardwherestudentscanaskquestionsandgivetheiropinions susanpostedaquestionaboutthediscoveryofaustraliaontheonlineboard readthequestionsandwhatherfellowstudentsreplied discoveryofaustralia 40 000 yearsagopeoplefromasiasettledintheplacewenowcallaustralia 1421somepeoplethinkachinesefleetledbyzhenghemayhavevisitedaustralia 1606adutchseacaptainfirstmappedthenorthcoast discoveryofaustralia 1644abeltasmanmadeamaponwhichhecombinedallknowlandandguessedtherest 1770captaincooksaileduptheeastcoastofthecontinent 1802mathewflinderssailedaroundthecontinent mappedinandcalleditaustralia discussion whydoyouthinkschoolchildreninaustraliainthe1950sweretoldthatcaptaincookdiscoveredaustralia captaincookclaimedthelandforbritainandasaustraliawasoriginally
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