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語(yǔ) 篇 提 能閱讀理解A(2014北京東城區(qū)高二檢測(cè))Orbis is an organization which helps blind people everywhere. It has built an eye hospital inside an aeroplane and flown it all over the world with an international medical team. Samantha Graham, a fourteenyearold schoolgirl from England, went with the plane to Mongolia. Samantha tells the story of Eukhtuul, a young Mongolian girl.Last year, when Eukhtuul was walking home from school, she was attacked by boys with sticks and her eyes were badly damaged. Dr Duffey, an Orbis doctor, said that without an operation she would never see again. I thought about all the everyday things I do that she couldnt, things like reading schoolbooks, watching television, seeing friends, and I realized how lucky I am.The Orbis team agreed to operate on Eukhtuul and I was allowed to watch, together with some Mongolian medical students. I prayed the operation would be successful. The next day I waited nervously with Eukhtuul while Dr Duffey removed her bandages. “In six months your sight will be back to normal,” he said. Eukhtuul smiled, her mother cried, and I had to wipe away some tears, too!Now Eukhtuul wants to study hard to become a doctor. Her whole future has changed, thanks to a simple operation. We should all think more about how much our sight means to us.語(yǔ)篇解讀文章向讀者介紹了Orbis組織為一位女孩進(jìn)行手術(shù),使其重見(jiàn)光明的故事。1What is the writers main purpose in writing this text?A. To report a patients cure.B. To describe a dangerous trip.C. To explain how sight can be lost.D. To warn against playing with sticks.答案與解析A寫作目的題。本文中,作者只是客觀地報(bào)道了某組織為一個(gè)女孩進(jìn)行眼部手術(shù)的故事,故答案選A項(xiàng)。2What can a reader learn about in this text?A. The best way of studying medicine.B. The difficulties for blind travelers.C. The life of schoolchildren in Mongolia.D. The international work of some eye doctors.答案與解析D推理判斷題。由文章第一段可知D項(xiàng)符合題意。3After meeting Eukhtuul, Samantha felt _.A. proud of the doctors skillB. grateful for her own sightC. surprised by Eukhtuuls courageD. angry about Eukhtuuls experience答案與解析B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句可知B項(xiàng)正確。BThe next time you are thinking of giving up because something is too difficult, take a moment to think about Sintayehu Tishale, who has not let the fact that he has no arms prevent him from doing something most people would think impossible build furniture.The 42yearold craftsman who lives in Addis Abba, Ethiopia, a country in northeast Africa, lost his arms at a young age because of a serious disease. The young boy learned to adapt to the disability at a very early age, using his legs as his “hands” for everything, ranging from working in the garden to fixing small things and even, sharpening knives!Unfortunately for him, his parents didnt really spot his talent and decided that the only way he could make a living was by begging. Not knowing any better, he took up that lifestyle for a few years. But, he was constantly traveling to neighboring cities in an attempt to seek something better to do.Then, about 20 years ago, he met his wife, who encouraged him to change his life around. Sintayehu not only taught himself to read and write, but also, worked on developing his basic woodworking skills.Today, nobody in his community even notices his disability. What they do notice is his unbelievable carpentry (木工手藝). The amazing man however says that while it may surprise other people, to him its just second nature. His only regret is that his disability prevents him from building larger pieces of furniture.While Sintayehus story would be considered unbelievable in any part of the world, it is even more so, in a thirdworld country like Ethiopia, where most ablebodied people can not get half the opportunities people in the Western world can. So, stop complaining when you are in difficulties.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文講述了一個(gè)殘疾人通過(guò)自己的努力最終成功的故事。4The underlined word “spot” can be replaced by _.A. decline B. discoverC. criticize D. force答案與解析B詞義猜測(cè)題。第三段第一句說(shuō)對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)不幸的是,他的父母并沒(méi)有真正發(fā)現(xiàn)他的天資,認(rèn)為他能做的事情就是以乞討為生。因此B項(xiàng)最符合題意。5Which of the following is TRUE about Sintayehu?A. He could adapt to a new environment quickly.B. He could do a lot of things with his legs.C. He had complained about his misfortune.D. He was looked down upon in his community.答案與解析B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“. using his legs as his hands for everything, ranging from working in the garden to fixing small things and even, sharpening knives!”可知B項(xiàng)正確。6We can learn from the text that Sintayehu _.A. became disabled due to a disease at a young ageB. was encouraged by his wife to travel aroundC. learned reading and writing from his wifeD. hated his parents for ignoring his talent答案與解析A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“The 42yearold craftsman . lost his arms at a young age because of a serious disease”可知A項(xiàng)正確。7In the opinion of Sintayehu, _.A. he is not
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