【步步高】高考英語一輪復習 Unit 4 Three Gorges同步導學 重慶大學版必修4(1).doc_第1頁
【步步高】高考英語一輪復習 Unit 4 Three Gorges同步導學 重慶大學版必修4(1).doc_第2頁
【步步高】高考英語一輪復習 Unit 4 Three Gorges同步導學 重慶大學版必修4(1).doc_第3頁
【步步高】高考英語一輪復習 Unit 4 Three Gorges同步導學 重慶大學版必修4(1).doc_第4頁
【步步高】高考英語一輪復習 Unit 4 Three Gorges同步導學 重慶大學版必修4(1).doc_第5頁
免費預覽已結(jié)束,剩余8頁可下載查看

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

【步步高】2015屆高考英語一輪復習 unit 4 three gorges同步導學 重大版必修4.重點單詞識記1flood /fld/ vi./vt.淹沒;n.洪水2stage /steid/ n階段3fantastic /fntstik/ adj.奇妙的;稀奇的4budget /bdit/ n預算5sightseeing /saitsii/ n觀光;旅游6ensure /in/ vi./vt.確定;擔保;保證7accommodation /kmdein/ n膳宿8deposit /dipzit/ vt.沉淀;堆積9annual /njl/ adj.每年的;一年一次的10shadow /d/ n影子;陰影11resettle /risetl/ vi./vt.再定居,重新安頓resettlement n再定居,重新安置settlement n定居settle vi./vt.安頓下來;坐下;確定settler n定居者12arrival /raivl/ n到達;到來arrive vi.到達;到來13production /prdkn/ n生產(chǎn);制作produce vt./vi.生產(chǎn);制作;創(chuàng)作;product n產(chǎn)品;結(jié)果productive adj.多產(chǎn)的;富有成效的14amazing /meizi/ adj.令人驚異的amazed adj.吃驚的amaze vt.使吃驚amazement n驚異,驚愕15occupy /kjpai/ vt.住進;占用occupation n占有;職業(yè)16hesitate /heziteit/ vt.猶豫;遲疑hesitation n猶豫17magnificence /mnifisns/ n宏偉;壯麗magnificent adj.宏偉的;壯麗的magnificently adv.宏偉地;壯麗地.重點短語識記1carry out執(zhí)行,操作2with the support of在支持下3leave for離開去4see off送行5pull out出發(fā)6on board在船上,到船上7such as譬如8set apart使分離,使分開9as if似乎,好像10settle down定居;平靜下來11be composed of由組成12on behalf of代表.經(jīng)典原句默寫與背誦1the evacuation was to be carried out in two stages.整個移民安置計劃分兩個階段進行。2as the passenger liner was pulling out,the migrants on board waved their hands to those who had not yet been evacuated,tears rolling down their cheeks.隨著客輪緩緩駛出港口,船上的移民向著還未遷移的鄉(xiāng)親們揮手告別,淚水順著他們的臉頰滾落下來。3it is the third longest in the world after the amazon in south america and the nile in africa.它(長江)是繼南美亞馬遜河、非洲尼羅河之后的世界第三長河。1careful planning and hard work can ensure our success.(ensure)2will they make any attempt to resettle the victims in this earthquake? (resettle)3we were amazed to hear that she passed the test without much difficulty.(amaze)4he turned down my suggestion without hesitation.(hesitate)5a city has to be packaged properly to be attractive to tourists.(package)6he celebrated the arrival of the new year with a party with his friends.(arrive)1 settle down穩(wěn)定;定居;坐下;平靜下來settle down to開始專心做(to是介詞)settle in定居;習慣于;適應(yīng)settle on/upon決定;選定but he finally settled on literature,particularly drama and poetry.但是,他最終決定(選擇)文學,側(cè)重于戲劇和詩歌。they settled down to a serious discussion over coffee.他們喝著咖啡,開始認真討論問題。夯實基礎(chǔ) 一句多譯他們最終決定買那臺車。(1)they finally settled to buy the car.(settle to do)(2)they finally settled on buying the car.(settle on)2 hesitate to do sth.遲疑做;不愿做hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth.(做)某事猶豫不決without hesitation毫不猶豫地have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不猶豫地做某事she hesitated a long time and then she said “yes”她猶豫了很長時間,然后才說“行”。i will not hesitate to take unpopular decisions.我會毫不猶豫地作出并不受歡迎的決定。夯實基礎(chǔ)(1)同義句改寫i would decline the post without hesitation.(用have no hesitation in.改寫句子)i would have no hesitation in declining the post.(2)we are at your service.dont hesitate to turn to us(盡管找我們) if you have any further problems.單項填空1every time he had a chance,he would talk about the great difficulty he had in the new country.asettled bsettlingcto settle dsettle答案b解析考查固定短語have difficulty (in) doing.,故答案為b。2it always takes the class a while to at the start of the class.asettle on bsettle incsettle down dsettle up答案c解析settle down表示“定居,平靜下來,專心于”。句意為:在開始上課前,同學們總是需要一段時間才能安靜下來。3whenever you have difficulty with your homework,dont hesitate her for help.ato be asked baskedcto ask dasking答案c解析hesitate后跟不定式,表示“不愿做”。4a lot of countries have gained great achievements in space technology, china and india.afor example bthat iscsuch as din other words答案c解析由有無標點符號且僅列舉了部分事例可確定答案為c項。.漢譯英1我對女兒制訂了一個規(guī)則:必須達到班里前五名,否則會受到某種形式的懲罰。(top)(2011陜西書面表達)i have a rule for my daughter: be among the top 5 students or get punished in one way or another.2你能給我提一些建議以使你對我們學校的參觀更有興趣更能留下印象嗎?(impressive)(2011天津書面表達)can you give me some advice on how to make your visit to our school more interesting and impressive?1she is known for her kindness.2she finally carried out her dream of becoming a film star.3and what is it that sets apart people who love each other?4wives used to see their husbands off to work at the front door,but this is no longer common.5one day ill want to settle down and have a family.1 such.as像這種的;諸如之類的for example/instance例如in addition to these traditional activities,we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.除了這些傳統(tǒng)的活動外,我們還有更大的選擇范圍,像旅游、走親訪友等。(2013遼寧書面表達)詞義辨析such as,for example,that is(1)such as用來列舉事物/人物中的幾個例子,放在被列舉的事物/人物與前面的名詞之間,as僅列舉部分事例,之后切不可有逗號。(2)for example主要用于舉例說明,一般只舉同類人或事物中的“一個”,其位置比較靈活,可置于句首、句中或句末,前后可有逗號。(3)that is用來列舉全部事例,放在被列舉事例的前面,并用逗號隔開。相當于namely或that is to say。特別提醒區(qū)別上述三個短語的關(guān)鍵是:(1)判斷是列舉部分事例還是列舉全部事例;(2)在句中的位置。夯實基礎(chǔ)用such as,for example,that is填空(1)he has been to many countries,such as canada,great britain and japan.(2)most of us want to leave nowbill,for example.(3)i have three children,that is,john,ann and tom.2 compose v組成,構(gòu)成;作曲,創(chuàng)作(音樂)compose a letter/speech/poem撰寫信函/演講稿/詩歌composer n創(chuàng)作者;作曲者;作曲家the force would be composed of troops from nato countries.這支軍隊將由來自北約國家的部隊組成。cale also uses electronic keyboards to compose.凱爾也用電子鍵盤譜曲。夯實基礎(chǔ)一句多譯該委員會由十人組成。(1)ten men make up the committee./the committee is made up of ten men.(make up)(2)the committee is composed of ten men./ten men compose the commitee.(compose)(3)the committee consists of ten men. (consist of)3 im calling on behalf of mr.black.我是代布萊克先生打電話來的。i apologize on behalf of the hotel.為了旅館的利益我道歉。夯實基礎(chǔ)on behalf of the department i would like to thank you all.我謹代表本部門感謝大家。.單項填空1his daughter was admitted by that university five colleges and one graduate school,which made him proud.aconsists of bcomposed ofcis made up of dcomposing答案b解析句意為:他女兒被那所由五個學院和一個研究生院組成的大學錄取了,這使他感到很自豪。be composed of 由構(gòu)成,composed of five colleges and one graduate school在句中作定語修飾that university;若a項為consisting of,c項為made up of則也為正確答案。2dont make a conclusion so quickly.youd better hear me .i am not speaking for myself,but behalf of all my colleagues.aout;in bout;oncthrough;on dover;for答案b解析hear sb.out聽某人說完;on behalf of代表。3joan is leaving today.her plane takes off at 800.oh,really i didnt know that,but i will go to .asee her off bpick her upcdrive her away dmeet with her答案a解析考查動詞短語辨析。句意為:瓊今天就要走了,她的飛機八點起飛。哦,我還真的不知道那件事,但我要去為她送行。see sb.off為某人送行;pick sb.up用車去接某人;drive sb.away把某人趕走;meet with sb.偶遇某人。只有a項符合句意。.漢譯英但是,它們也引起了一些像空氣污染、交通堵塞等的問題。(such as)(2011江西寫作)however,they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.寫出不定式在下列各句中所作的成分(1)it is very hard for him to study english.主語(2)what i want to do is to tell you something.表語(3)he has no choice but to wait.賓語(4)there is a letter to write.定語(5)to get there on time,we have to leave right now.狀語.the migrants on board waved their hands to those who had not yet been evacuated,tears rolling down their cheeks.在船上的移民向那些還未遷移的鄉(xiāng)親們揮手告別,淚水順著他們的臉頰落下來。tears rolling down their cheeks為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作狀語。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)由“邏輯主語邏輯謂語”構(gòu)成,邏輯主語由名詞或主格代詞構(gòu)成,邏輯謂語可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、數(shù)詞、介詞短語、不定式、分詞等構(gòu)成。his dinner eaten alone,philip walked straight into the library.獨自一個人吃完飯后,菲利普徑直走進圖書館。夯實基礎(chǔ)把下列句子改為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)(1)because he is ill,well have to do his work.he being ill,well have to do his work.(2)after the ceremony was over,we went home directly.the ceremony over,we went home directly.(3)when george yawned,the conversation dropped.george yawning,the conversation dropped.(4)his first shot was a failure and dyke fired again.his first shot a failure,dyke fired again.單項填空1 sunday,rather than at home,i preferred .ait being;stay;to travelbbeing;to stay;to travelchaving been;stay;traveldit was;to stay;traveling答案a解析it being sunday為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語;prefer to do.rather than do.“寧愿做而不愿做”。2its said that the olympic games in 2016 will cover more events than any other olympics did.aholding bto be heldcheld dto be holding答案b解析hold與the olympic games之間是被動關(guān)系,且2016年奧運會尚未舉辦,應(yīng)用不定式表將來。.漢譯英樹葉到處飄著,我一下子意識到秋天來臨了。(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))leaves falling here and there,i suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon.1 everyone here,i wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.(2013遼寧,25)aby means of bon behalf ofcin search of dfor fear of 答案b解析考查短語辨析。句意為:我謹代表大家祝愿你歸國旅途愉快。by means of用,憑借;on behalf of代表;in search of尋找;for fear of 唯恐。2were having a meeting in half an hour.the decision at the meeting will influence the future of our company.(2012重慶,28)ato be madebbeing madecmadedhaving been made答案a解析句意為:我們半小時后將要舉行一個會議。會議的決定將影響我們公司的未來。題干中“in half an hour”和“will influence”都表示將來,由此可知the decision是將被作出的,to be made正合題意。而being made表“正被作出”;made和having been made都表“已被作出”,均不合題意。3bats are surprisingly longlived creatures,some a life span of around 20 years.(2011浙江,3)ahaving bhadchave dto have答案a解析句意為:蝙蝠是令人吃驚的長壽動物,有些蝙蝠的生命周期達到大約20年。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這是一個簡單句,中間用逗號分隔,所以后半句是對前半句的補充說明,some是邏輯主語,其后應(yīng)跟非謂語動詞形式,由于some與have之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。4jack wasnt saying anything,but the teacher smiled at him he had done something very clever.(2011湖南,33)aas if bin casecwhile dthough答案a解析句意為:杰克什么也沒說,但是老師朝著他笑,就好像他做了非常明智的事情一樣。as if好像;in case以防萬一;while當時候,而,卻;though盡管。由句意可知應(yīng)選a項。.單項填空1 to tell him the news;he has been told of it.athere is no need bit is no needcyou are no need dit neednt答案a解析此處表示“沒有必要”,need 是名詞,因此用there be 句型。2although under the sea for several hundred years,the ship loaded with a great deal of china is still in good condition.aburied bburyingcto be buried dbeing buried答案a解析考查非謂語動詞。the ship與bury之間是被動關(guān)系,且動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,所以用過去分詞。3the local government has decided to provide more job opportunities for college graduates, ,in my opinion,will benefit those who are still unemployed.awhat bthatcwhere dwhich答案d解析which引導非限制性定語從句,在從句中作主語。4its better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning.i think your suggestion deserves .atry btriedcto be tried dto try答案c解析deserve值得,后常跟to do/to be done。suggestion與try之間為被動關(guān)系,故選c。5ill drop in on our retired english teacher on the way to the market. that case,i go with you,since im free now.aon;may as well bat;may wellcin;might as well din;may well答案c解析in that case在那種情況下;may/might as well不妨。6a new manager will come to take charge of this company,which was in charge of mr.wang.athe;the b/;/cthe;/ d/;the答案d解析take charge of負責;in the charge of sb.由某人管理。7people are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.athat bwhichcwhat dhow答案c解析句意為:人民為他們10年以來取得的成就感到自豪。此句可改為people are proud of the things that they have.,the things that可以用what來代替。8what are we visiting next monday?a modern city that has appeared in was a village ten years ago.athat bwhichcwhat dwhere答案c解析考查賓語從句。填入的連詞應(yīng)引導賓語從句并在從句中作主語,根據(jù)題意選c項。9bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by jason,and .ai was neither bneither was ici was either deither was i答案b解析句意為:比爾對賈森推遲做報告這件事不高興,我也不高興。根據(jù)題意可知,我也不(高興),“neither/nor系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞sb.”表示前面否定的情況也適用于某人。10this is the model plane i made yesterday,dad. !athank you bjust sosocmy pleasure dgood work答案d解析考查交際用語。根據(jù)語境選d項。.完形填空life is short.are you doing what you love?are you living your passion?if not,why?i am guessing most people will answer that 1 with “i have a mortgage(按揭),and three kids to 2 .” in the real world people have responsibilities.they have to make 3 .you arent supposed to be happy with your job but you do it because you have to.to be frank,they are wrong.you can take 4 of your responsibilities and also be happy with your job.we spend over 1/3 of our day,at least five days a week 5 our jobs.this is a lot of time to be wasting on something we dont 6 ,is it not?why not spend that time doing something you truly are 7 about for 50 hours a week instead of something that lacks 8 ?love what you do.do what you love.1 a.confusion bcallccriticism dquestion答案d解析confusion混淆;call電話;criticism批評;question問題。根據(jù)第一段“are you doing what you love?are you living your passion?”和第二段“if not,why?”可知,這里應(yīng)指人們回答這些問題。故d項正確。2 a.care bsupportcgrow dkeep答案b解析care關(guān)心;support供養(yǎng);grow成長;keep保留。根據(jù)語境可知,大多數(shù)人會說“我有按揭,還要養(yǎng)活三個孩子?!惫蔮項正確。3 a.sacrifices bcomplaintscdonations dcomments答案a解析sacrifice犧牲;complaint抱怨;donation捐贈;comment評論。根據(jù)下文“you arent supposed to be happy with your job but you do it because you have to.”可知,在現(xiàn)實生活中,人們有責任,不得不做出犧牲。故a項正確。4 a.notice bprideccare dadvantage答案c解析take notice of注意;take pride in以為自豪;take care of照顧,負責;take advantage of利用。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知,你可以既承擔責任,也很開心地完成工作。故c項正確。5 a.dealing bperformingcrealizing dhunting答案b解析deal照顧;perform完成;realize實現(xiàn);hunt尋找。根據(jù)語境可知,我們每周至少花五天時間工作。故b項正確。6 a.concern bknowcenjoy dachieve答案c解析concern關(guān)心;know知道;enjoy喜歡;achieve達到。根據(jù)語境可知,我們把許多時間浪費在了自己并不喜歡的事情上。此處與上文第二段人們的抱怨相呼應(yīng)。故c項正確。7 a.certain bskilledccurious dpassionate答案d解析certain確信;skilled熟練的;curious好奇的;passionate熱情的。句意為:為什么不花時間做一些你真正感興趣的事情呢?故d項正確。8 a.enthusiasm btruthcmeaning duse答案c解析enthusiasm熱心;truth事實,真理;meaning意義;use使用。根據(jù)語境可知,此處指沒有意義的事情。故c項正確。.閱讀理解gestures are the “silent language” of every culture.we point fingers or move another part of the body to show what we want to say.it is important to know the body language of every country,or we may be misunderstood.in the united states,people greet each other with a handshake in formal introduction.the handshake must be firm.if the handshake is weak,it is a sign of weakness or unfriendliness.friends may place a hand on the others arm or shoulder.some people,usually women,greet with a hug.space is important to americans.when two people talk to each other,they usually stand two and half feet(69 centimeters)away and at an angle(角度),so they are not facing each other directly.americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too close.they will move back to have their space.if americans touch another person by accident,they say,“pardon me” or “excuse me”americans like to look the other person in the eyes when they are talking.if you dont do so,it means you are bored,hiding something,or are not interested.but when you stare at someone,it is impolite.learning a cultures body language is sometimes very difficult.if you dont know what to do,the safest thing to do is to smile.1from the first paragraph we can know that .agestures dont mean anything in a talkbgestures can help us to express our meaningcwe can learn a language well without its body languagedonly american people can use gestures答案b解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“we point fingers or move another part of the body to show what we want to say.”可知,b項正確。2if you stay in the unit

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論